Szám
Definition: The Hungarian word for “number.” Szám is used to refer to both whole numbers and numerical digits.
Hány szám van a számszámban? – How many numbers are in the sequence?

Nulla
Definition: This word means “zero.” It’s essential for mathematics in Hungarian, just as in other languages.
Amikor kivonsz ötből ötöt, nulla marad. – When you subtract five from five, zero remains.

Egy
Definition: “One.” It is the first natural number and a building block for other numbers.
Az egy a legkisebb pozitív egész szám. – One is the smallest positive whole number.

Kettő/Két
Definition: “Two.” In Hungarian, “két” is used before nouns, whereas “kettő” stands alone.
Két könyvet hoztam, de kettő volt a feladat. – I brought two books, but two was the task.

Összeadás
Definition: “Addition.” The arithmetic operation of combining two numbers or quantities.
Öt és három összeadása nyolcat eredményez. – The addition of five and three results in eight.

Kivonás
Definition: “Subtraction.” The process of deducting one number from another.
Tizennégyből hatot kivonva nyolc marad. – If you subtract six from fourteen, eight remains.

Szorzás
Definition: “Multiplication.” A mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times.
Háromszor négy szorzás eredménye tizenkettő. – The result of multiplying three by four is twelve.

Osztás
Definition: “Division.” This is the operation of making equal parts or groups.
Tizenkét osztva hárommal négyet ad. – Twelve divided by three gives four.

Törtek
Definition: “Fractions.” Represent partial quantities in Hungarian mathematics.
A pizza felét megettem, már csak egy fél van. – I ate half of the pizza, only a half remains.

Tizedes
Definition: “Decimal.” Refers to the numerical system that uses a dot to separate the whole part of the number from the fractional part.
Egy tizedes 0.1, ami egy tizedet jelent. – A decimal 0.1 represents one-tenth.

Mértékegység
Definition: “Unit of measure.” Any standard used for the comparison of quantities in Hungarian.
Milyen mértékegységben mérjük a tejet? – In what unit of measure do we measure the milk?

Matematika
Definition: “Mathematics.” The study of numbers, quantities, and shapes in Hungarian as in any other language.
A matematika az én kedvenc tantárgyam iskolában. – Mathematics is my favorite subject in school.

Geometria
Definition: “Geometry.” A branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, and space.
Geometriai formákat tanulunk: köröket és négyzetek. – We are learning about geometric shapes: circles and squares.

Hungarian, with its unique vocabularies and sentence structures, offers a fascinating perspective on numbers and mathematics. Learning these words is not just about being able to count or calculate, but also about understanding how these concepts are framed within a language that has evolved separately from the majority of European tongues. Whether you’re a beginner or advancing in the study of the Hungarian language, familiarizing yourself with these basic terms lays a solid groundwork for communicating in a variety of settings and disciplines.