Şəhər – City
This word refers to a large human settlement with a complex structure, including various residential, commercial, and administrative areas.
Mən Bakı şəhərinə getmək istəyirəm. (I want to go to the city of Baku.)

Kənd – Village
A kənd is a smaller settlement than a city, generally found in rural areas, characterized by farming or small community living.
Onlar kənddə yaşayırlar və təravət yetişdirirlər. (They live in a village and grow vegetables.)

Meydan – Square
This term is used for an open, typically public, space where people can gather, often surrounded by buildings or roads.
Fəvvarələr meydanı hər zaman turistlərlə doludur. (Fountains square is always filled with tourists.)

Prospect – Avenue
An avenue in Azerbaijani refers to a broad roadway often lined with trees. It is significant for transport and can be a central feature in urban planning.
Neftçilər prospekti şəhərin ən uzun yollarından biridir. (Neftchilar Avenue is one of the longest roads in the city.)

Bag – Garden
Gardens are important outdoor spaces used for cultivating flowers, vegetables, or fruits, and for leisure.
Bizim bağda hər cür meyvə ağacı var. (We have all kinds of fruit trees in our garden.)

Dəniz – Sea
Dəniz is the Azerbaijani word for a large body of saltwater that is partially enclosed by land.
Xəzər dənizi Azərbaycanın ən böyük su anbarıdır. (The Caspian Sea is Azerbaijan’s largest body of water.)

Cəfər – Café
In Azerbaijani, a cəfər is a casual place where you can buy drinks, snacks, or light meals.
Bu cəfədə ən yaxşı kofe verilir. (The best coffee is served at this café.)

Muzey – Museum
A muzey is a building or place where objects of historical, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.
Mən bu həftəsonu Milli Tarix Muzeyinə gedəcəyəm. (I will go to the National History Museum this weekend.)

Kitabxana – Library
Kitabxana is the word for a place that houses a collection of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or members of an institution.
Universitetin kitabxanasında çoxlu dərsliklər var. (There are many textbooks in the university library.)

Understanding these names of places in Azerbaijani can greatly improve your communication abilities when visiting Azerbaijan or interacting with Azerbaijani speakers. These words form the backbone of location-based conversations and are a great starting point for any language learner interested in Azerbaijani. Keep practicing, and remember to immerse yourself in the culture as much as possible to enhance your language learning experience!