Learning a new language involves familiarizing oneself with vocabulary from various domains, one of which is medicine and health. Mastering medical terms and health-related vocabulary can be vitally important, especially for those working in healthcare settings or planning to visit a country where Malay is spoken. Here is a list of essential Malay medical terms and their definitions to help you communicate more effectively in medical contexts.

Doktor
– A person licensed to practice medicine; a physician or surgeon.

Saya perlu jumpa doktor kerana demam saya tidak kebah-kebah.

Perawat
– A healthcare provider often referred to as a nurse, who assists in the treatment and care of patients.

Perawat di hospital ini sangat perhatian terhadap pesakit.

Ubat
– A substance used in treating illness or relieving pain; medication.

Ubat yang diberikan mengurangkan rasa sakit dengan cepat.

Sakit
– Meaning pain or illness; it could refer to physical pain or the state of being unwell.

Kepala saya sakit selepas berjam-jam di depan komputer.

Klinik
– A healthcare facility, often smaller than a hospital, where patients receive treatment or advice about their health.

Saya ada janji temu di klinik gigi petang ini.

Rumah Sakit
– Literally translating to ‘sick house’, it is the term for a hospital.

Adik saya dimasukkan ke rumah sakit kerana demam denggi.

Bedah
– Surgical operation or procedure.

Pesakit itu perlu menjalani bedah jantung minggu depan.

Farmasi
– A place where medicinal drugs are prepared or sold; a pharmacy.

Saya perlu pergi ke farmasi untuk membeli ubat resipi.

Demam
– A condition characterized by an elevated body temperature; fever.

Demam tinggi membuat dia terasa lesu dan tidak bermaya.

Bakteria
– Microorganisms that can lead to various infections, some of which can be harmful to human health.

Kerja saya hari ini adalah mempelajari jenis-jenis bakteria di makmal.

Virus
– A small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism.

Pakar virologi itu menyelidik virus yang menjadi penyebab penyakit baru.

Gejala
– Symptoms or signs of disease.

Gejala-gejala yang kamu alami mungkin petanda awal influenza.

Pencegahan
– Prevention or protective measures against diseases.

Vaksinasi adalah salah satu cara pencegahan yang efektif terhadap banyak penyakit.

Rawatan
– Treatment or medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.

Rawatan yang betul dapat memulihkan pesakit lebih cepat.

Diagnosis
– The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem through examination of the symptoms.

Pakar patologi sedang menunggu hasil ujian untuk mengesahkan diagnosis.

By learning and using these medical terms and health-related vocabulary in Malay, one can more effectively navigate through conversations in healthcare settings. Remember, along with learning the words, understanding context and cultural nuances is also key to effective communication in a new language.