Marathi, one of the oldest languages in India, boasts a rich heritage and a vast lexicon that reflects its deep cultural roots. For English speakers aiming to reach a C1 proficiency level in Marathi, understanding and using advanced vocabulary is essential. This article will explore some critical Marathi words and phrases that will elevate your language skills to new heights. As you dive into this list, remember that the context in which these words are used is vital to mastering them.
Advanced Vocabulary for Everyday Conversations
At the C1 level, you are expected to engage in more nuanced and sophisticated conversations. Here are some advanced Marathi words that will help you articulate your thoughts more clearly:
1. विस्मयकारक (Vismayakārak) – Astonishing
Example: त्याने केलेले काम विस्मयकारक आहे.
(Tyāne kelele kām vismayakārak āhe.)
Translation: The work he did is astonishing.
2. विचारशील (Vichārshīl) – Thoughtful
Example: तो एक विचारशील व्यक्ती आहे.
(To ek vichārshīl vyakti āhe.)
Translation: He is a thoughtful person.
3. सुसंगत (Susangat) – Coherent
Example: तुझं म्हणणं सुसंगत आहे.
(Tujhṃ mhaṇaṇṃ susangat āhe.)
Translation: Your argument is coherent.
4. खरेदीदार (Kharēdīdār) – Buyer
Example: बाजारात अनेक खरेदीदार आले होते.
(Bāzārāt anek kharēdīdār āle hote.)
Translation: Many buyers had come to the market.
5. समर्पक (Samarpak) – Relevant
Example: तुझी सूचना खूपच समर्पक आहे.
(Tujhī suchnā khūpach samarpak āhe.)
Translation: Your suggestion is very relevant.
Expressing Emotions and States
Expressing emotions accurately is crucial in any language. Here are some Marathi words that will help you convey a wide range of feelings and states:
6. आनंदी (Ānandī) – Happy
Example: मी आज खूप आनंदी आहे.
(Mī āj khūp ānandī āhe.)
Translation: I am very happy today.
7. उदास (Udās) – Sad
Example: ती खूप उदास आहे.
(Tī khūp udās āhe.)
Translation: She is very sad.
8. बेचैन (Bechain) – Restless
Example: तो बेचैन वाटतो आहे.
(To bechain vāṭto āhe.)
Translation: He seems restless.
9. संतुष्ट (Santuṣṭ) – Satisfied
Example: तो आपल्या कामावर संतुष्ट आहे.
(To āpalyā kāmāvar santuṣṭ āhe.)
Translation: He is satisfied with his work.
10. चिंताग्रस्त (Chintāgrast) – Worried
Example: ती आपल्या मुलाबद्दल चिंताग्रस्त आहे.
(Tī āpalyā mulābaddal chintāgrast āhe.)
Translation: She is worried about her son.
Describing People and Personalities
Knowing how to describe people and personalities in detail is another key aspect of reaching C1 proficiency. Here are some words to help you do just that:
11. आत्मविश्वासी (Ātmaviśvāsī) – Confident
Example: तो खूप आत्मविश्वासी आहे.
(To khūp ātmaviśvāsī āhe.)
Translation: He is very confident.
12. धैर्यशील (Dhairyashīl) – Brave
Example: ती एक धैर्यशील महिला आहे.
(Tī ek dhairyashīl mahilā āhe.)
Translation: She is a brave woman.
13. परिश्रमी (Pariśramī) – Hardworking
Example: तो परिश्रमी विद्यार्थी आहे.
(To pariśramī vidyārthī āhe.)
Translation: He is a hardworking student.
14. नम्र (Namra) – Humble
Example: ती खूप नम्र आहे.
(Tī khūp namra āhe.)
Translation: She is very humble.
15. महत्वाकांक्षी (Mahattvākāṅkṣī) – Ambitious
Example: तो एक महत्वाकांक्षी युवक आहे.
(To ek mahattvākāṅkṣī yuvak āhe.)
Translation: He is an ambitious young man.
Advanced Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and adverbs add depth to your sentences. Here are some advanced ones to incorporate into your Marathi vocabulary:
16. उत्कृष्ट (Utkṛṣṭ) – Excellent
Example: तिची कामगिरी उत्कृष्ट आहे.
(Tichī kāmagirī utkṛṣṭ āhe.)
Translation: Her performance is excellent.
17. व्यापक (Vyāpaka) – Extensive
Example: त्याचं ज्ञान खूप व्यापक आहे.
(Tyāchaṃ jñān khūp vyāpaka āhe.)
Translation: His knowledge is very extensive.
18. अचूक (Achūk) – Accurate
Example: तुझं उत्तर अचूक आहे.
(Tujhṃ uttar achūk āhe.)
Translation: Your answer is accurate.
19. विशेषतः (Viśēṣataḥ) – Especially
Example: मला फळं विशेषतः आवडतात.
(Malā phaḷṃ viśēṣataḥ āvaḍtāt.)
Translation: I especially like fruits.
20. तत्पर (Tatpara) – Ready
Example: मी कामासाठी तत्पर आहे.
(Mī kāmāsāṭhī tatpara āhe.)
Translation: I am ready for the work.
Complex Nouns and Abstract Concepts
Understanding complex nouns and abstract concepts is crucial at the C1 level. Here are some words to enhance your comprehension:
21. ज्ञान (Jñān) – Knowledge
Example: ज्ञान हे शक्ती आहे.
(Jñān he śakti āhe.)
Translation: Knowledge is power.
22. तत्त्वज्ञान (Tattvajñān) – Philosophy
Example: तिला तत्त्वज्ञानात खूप रस आहे.
(Tilā tattvajñānāt khūp rasa āhe.)
Translation: She is very interested in philosophy.
23. स्वातंत्र्य (Swātantrya) – Independence
Example: स्वातंत्र्य हे प्रत्येकाचं हक्क आहे.
(Swātantrya he pratyekāchaṃ hakka āhe.)
Translation: Independence is everyone’s right.
24. न्याय (Nyāy) – Justice
Example: न्याय मिळाला पाहिजे.
(Nyāy miḷālā pāhije.)
Translation: Justice should be served.
25. प्रसन्नता (Prasannatā) – Joy
Example: तिच्या चेहऱ्यावर प्रसन्नता होती.
(Tichyā cheharyāvar prasannatā hotī.)
Translation: There was joy on her face.
Advanced Verbs for C1 Level Proficiency
Verbs are the backbone of any language. Knowing advanced verbs in Marathi will allow you to express actions more precisely and effectively:
26. अनुमोदन करणे (Anumōdan karaṇe) – To Approve
Example: प्रकल्पाला अनुमोदन मिळालं.
(Prakalpālā anumōdan miḷālaṃ.)
Translation: The project was approved.
27. टाळणे (Tāḷaṇe) – To Avoid
Example: तिने त्या प्रसंगाला टाळलं.
(Tine tyā prasaṅgālā tāḷlaṃ.)
Translation: She avoided the situation.
28. प्रोत्साहन देणे (Prōtsāhan dēṇe) – To Encourage
Example: शिक्षक विद्यार्थ्यांना प्रोत्साहन देतात.
(Śikṣak vidyārthyānāṃ prōtsāhan dētāt.)
Translation: Teachers encourage students.
29. व्यवस्थापित करणे (Vyavasthāpit karaṇe) – To Manage
Example: तिने कार्यालय व्यवस्थित व्यवस्थापित केलं.
(Tine kāryālay vyavasthit vyavasthāpit kelaṃ.)
Translation: She managed the office efficiently.
30. पराभूत करणे (Parābhūt karaṇe) – To Defeat
Example: त्यांनी शत्रूला पराभूत केलं.
(Tyānnī śatrūlā parābhūt kelaṃ.)
Translation: They defeated the enemy.
Idiomatic Expressions and Phrases
Idiomatic expressions and phrases are the hallmarks of advanced language skills. Here are some Marathi idioms that will make your speech more native-like:
31. आभाळ ठेंगणं (Ābhāḷ ṭhēṅgaṇaṃ) – To feel on top of the world
Example: परीक्षेत पहिला क्रमांक मिळाल्यावर तो आभाळ ठेंगणं वाटत होता.
(Parīkṣet pahilā kramāṅk miḷālyāvar to ābhāḷ ṭhēṅgaṇaṃ vāṭat hotā.)
Translation: He felt on top of the world after securing the first rank in the exam.
32. डोक्यावरून पाणी जाणं (Ḍōkyāvarūn pāṇī jāṇaṃ) – To be overwhelmed
Example: सगळं काम एकट्याने करताना त्याच्या डोक्यावरून पाणी जात होतं.
(Sagaḷaṃ kām ekaṭyāne karatānā tyāchyā ḍōkyāvarūn pāṇī jāt hotaṃ.)
Translation: He was overwhelmed doing all the work alone.
33. हातावर तुरी देणे (Hātāvar turī dēṇe) – To deceive
Example: त्याने मला हातावर तुरी दिल्या.
(Tyāne malā hātāvar turī dilyā.)
Translation: He deceived me.
34. पाण्यात पाहणे (Pāṇyāt pāhaṇe) – To be disappointed
Example: तिच्या अपेक्षा पाण्यात पाहिल्या.
(Tichyā apēkṣā pāṇyāt pāhilyā.)
Translation: Her expectations were disappointed.
35. उधळपट्टी करणे (Udhalpaṭṭī karaṇe) – To waste money
Example: त्याने उधळपट्टी करून सगळी संपत्ती गमावली.
(Tyāne udhalpaṭṭī karūn sagaḷī sampatti gamāvlī.)
Translation: He wasted all his wealth by splurging.
Advanced Conjunctions and Connectors
Effective communication often hinges on how well you can connect ideas. Here are some advanced conjunctions and connectors to help you articulate complex thoughts:
36. तथापि (Tathāpi) – Nevertheless
Example: त्याचे विचार वेगळे होते, तथापि त्याने सहकार्य केले.
(Tyāche vichār vegaḷe hote, tathāpi tyāne sahakārya kele.)
Translation: His thoughts were different; nevertheless, he cooperated.
37. परिणामी (Pariṇāmī) – Consequently
Example: त्याने मेहनत घेतली, परिणामी त्याला यश मिळालं.
(Tyāne mehanat ghetlī, pariṇāmī tyālā yaś miḷālaṃ.)
Translation: He worked hard; consequently, he succeeded.
38. तथाकथित (Tathākathit) – So-called
Example: तथाकथित तज्ज्ञांनी चुकीचं भविष्य सांगितलं.
(Tathākathit tajjñānī chukīchaṃ bhaviṣya sāṅgitlā.)
Translation: The so-called experts predicted the future incorrectly.
39. शिवाय (Śivāy) – Besides
Example: शिवाय त्याला अजून एक समस्या होती.
(Śivāy tyālā ajūna ek samasyā hotī.)
Translation: Besides, he had another problem.
40. त्यामुळे (Tyāmūlē) – Therefore
Example: तो अभ्यास करत नव्हता, त्यामुळे तो नापास झाला.
(To abhyās karat navhatā, tyāmūlē to nāpās jhālā.)
Translation: He was not studying; therefore, he failed.
Mastering Complex Sentences
Combining multiple elements into a single sentence is a crucial skill at the C1 level. Here’s how you can master complex sentences using advanced vocabulary:
41. असो (Asō) – Let it be
Example: असो, आपण पुढे जाऊया.
(Asō, āpaṇ puḍhe jāūyā.)
Translation: Let it be, let’s move forward.
42. जर…तर (Jar…Tar) – If…then
Example: जर तू अभ्यास केलास, तर तू यशस्वी होशील.
(Jar tū abhyās kelās, tar tū yaśasvī hośīl.)
Translation: If you study, then you will succeed.
43. जरी…तरी (Jarī…Tarī) – Even though
Example: जरी पाऊस पडत होता, तरी आम्ही बाहेर गेलो.
(Jarī pāūs paḍat hotā, tarī āmhī bāher gelo.)
Translation: Even though it was raining, we went outside.
44. म्हणून (Mhaṇūn) – Because of that
Example: त्याला वेळ नाही, म्हणून तो येऊ शकत नाही.
(Tyālā vēḷa nāhī, mhaṇūn to yeū śakat nāhī.)
Translation: He doesn’t have time; because of that, he can’t come.
45. कदाचित (Kadāchit) – Perhaps
Example: कदाचित तो उद्या येईल.
(Kadāchit to udyā yeīl.)
Translation: Perhaps he will come tomorrow.
Practice and Application
To truly master these advanced Marathi words and phrases, consistent practice and application are essential. Here are some tips to help you integrate these words into your daily conversations:
46. Read Marathi Literature
Reading Marathi literature, such as novels, newspapers, and poetry, will expose you to advanced vocabulary in context. This will help you understand how these words are used in various situations.
47. Engage in Conversations
Engage in conversations with native Marathi speakers. Practice using the new vocabulary words you have learned and ask for feedback to improve your usage.
48. Write Essays
Write essays or journal entries in Marathi. Try to incorporate as many advanced vocabulary words as possible. This will help reinforce your learning and improve your writing skills.
49. Use Flashcards
Create flashcards with the new vocabulary words and their meanings. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
50. Watch Marathi Media
Watch Marathi movies, TV shows, and news programs. Pay attention to the vocabulary used and try to incorporate it into your speech.
By integrating these advanced Marathi words into your vocabulary, you’ll be well on your way to achieving C1 level proficiency. Remember, language learning is a journey that requires patience, practice, and persistence. Keep challenging yourself, and you’ll continue to grow and improve.
