Learning a new language can be a thrilling journey filled with new discoveries, and Malay is no exception. As you reach the B1 level, you start to gain more confidence in your ability to communicate effectively in various situations. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive list of essential Malay words and phrases that will bolster your vocabulary and help you navigate through everyday conversations. These words span various categories such as daily life, travel, emotions, and more.
Daily Life Vocabulary
When it comes to daily life, knowing the right words can make all the difference. Here are some commonly used Malay words that you will encounter frequently:
– **Makanan** – food
– **Minuman** – drink
– **Rumah** – house
– **Kereta** – car
– **Basikal** – bicycle
– **Jalan** – road
– **Kedai** – shop
– **Pasar** – market
– **Sekolah** – school
– **Pejabat** – office
– **Telefon** – phone
– **Komputer** – computer
– **Meja** – table
– **Kerusi** – chair
– **Bilik** – room
Example Sentences
1. Saya suka makan di **kedai** itu. (I like to eat at that shop.)
2. **Kereta** saya rosak. (My car is broken.)
3. Dia bekerja di **pejabat** besar. (He works in a big office.)
4. Saya perlukan **komputer** baru. (I need a new computer.)
Travel Vocabulary
Traveling is an exciting part of learning a new language. These words will help you navigate through new places with ease:
– **Lapangan terbang** – airport
– **Stesen kereta api** – train station
– **Teksi** – taxi
– **Bas** – bus
– **Perhentian** – stop
– **Peta** – map
– **Bagasi** – luggage
– **Visa** – visa
– **Pasport** – passport
– **Tiket** – ticket
– **Tempahan** – reservation
– **Penginapan** – accommodation
Example Sentences
1. Di mana **lapangan terbang** terdekat? (Where is the nearest airport?)
2. Saya perlu **tiket** ke Kuala Lumpur. (I need a ticket to Kuala Lumpur.)
3. **Bagasi** saya hilang. (My luggage is lost.)
4. Saya ada **tempahan** di hotel itu. (I have a reservation at that hotel.)
Emotions and Feelings
Expressing your emotions and feelings accurately is crucial for effective communication. Here are some key words to help you do that:
– **Gembira** – happy
– **Sedih** – sad
– **Marah** – angry
– **Takut** – afraid
– **Teruja** – excited
– **Bosan** – bored
– **Sakit** – sick
– **Sihat** – healthy
– **Cinta** – love
– **Benci** – hate
– **Risau** – worried
– **Tenang** – calm
Example Sentences
1. Saya sangat **gembira** hari ini. (I am very happy today.)
2. Dia **sedih** kerana anjingnya hilang. (She is sad because her dog is lost.)
3. Jangan **marah**. (Don’t be angry.)
4. Saya **takut** dengan ketinggian. (I am afraid of heights.)
Food and Drink Vocabulary
Food and drink are integral parts of any culture, and Malaysia is no different. Here are some Malay words to help you talk about food and drink:
– **Roti** – bread
– **Nasi** – rice
– **Daging** – meat
– **Ikan** – fish
– **Buah-buahan** – fruits
– **Sayur-sayuran** – vegetables
– **Air** – water
– **Teh** – tea
– **Kopi** – coffee
– **Susu** – milk
– **Gula** – sugar
– **Garam** – salt
Example Sentences
1. Saya suka makan **nasi** lemak. (I like to eat nasi lemak.)
2. Tolong tambah **gula** dalam teh saya. (Please add sugar to my tea.)
3. Dia tidak makan **daging**. (He does not eat meat.)
4. **Buah-buahan** ini sangat segar. (These fruits are very fresh.)
Basic Verbs
Verbs are the backbone of any language. Here are some essential Malay verbs you need to know:
– **Makan** – to eat
– **Minum** – to drink
– **Baca** – to read
– **Tulis** – to write
– **Tidur** – to sleep
– **Bangun** – to wake up
– **Pergi** – to go
– **Datang** – to come
– **Tunggu** – to wait
– **Beli** – to buy
– **Jual** – to sell
– **Belajar** – to study
Example Sentences
1. Saya suka **makan** buah-buahan. (I like to eat fruits.)
2. Dia sedang **baca** buku. (He is reading a book.)
3. Saya akan **pergi** ke sekolah esok. (I will go to school tomorrow.)
4. Tolong **tunggu** di sini. (Please wait here.)
Adjectives
Adjectives help you describe things more vividly. Here are some useful Malay adjectives:
– **Besar** – big
– **Kecil** – small
– **Panjang** – long
– **Pendek** – short
– **Cepat** – fast
– **Perlahan** – slow
– **Panas** – hot
– **Sejuk** – cold
– **Cantik** – beautiful
– **Hodoh** – ugly
– **Mahal** – expensive
– **Murah** – cheap
Example Sentences
1. Rumah itu sangat **besar**. (That house is very big.)
2. Bilik ini agak **kecil**. (This room is quite small.)
3. Dia seorang yang **cantik**. (She is a beautiful person.)
4. Harga barang ini **mahal**. (This item’s price is expensive.)
Connecting Words
Connecting words help you form more complex sentences and make your speech flow better. Here are some Malay connecting words:
– **Dan** – and
– **Tetapi** – but
– **Kerana** – because
– **Atau** – or
– **Jika** – if
– **Walaupun** – although
– **Namun** – however
– **Seperti** – like
– **Oleh itu** – therefore
– **Selain itu** – besides that
Example Sentences
1. Saya suka kopi **dan** teh. (I like coffee and tea.)
2. Dia bijak, **tetapi** malas. (He is smart, but lazy.)
3. Saya tidak datang **kerana** saya sakit. (I did not come because I was sick.)
4. **Jika** awak mahu, kita boleh pergi sekarang. (If you want, we can go now.)
Common Phrases
Knowing some common phrases can be incredibly helpful in day-to-day interactions. Here are some you should know:
– **Apa khabar?** – How are you?
– **Selamat pagi** – Good morning
– **Selamat malam** – Good night
– **Terima kasih** – Thank you
– **Sama-sama** – You’re welcome
– **Maaf** – Sorry
– **Tolong** – Please
– **Selamat tinggal** – Goodbye
– **Jumpa lagi** – See you again
– **Berapa harga ini?** – How much is this?
– **Di mana tandas?** – Where is the toilet?
– **Saya tidak faham** – I don’t understand
Example Sentences
1. **Apa khabar**? (How are you?)
2. **Selamat pagi**, semua. (Good morning, everyone.)
3. **Terima kasih** atas bantuan anda. (Thank you for your help.)
4. **Maaf**, saya tidak tahu. (Sorry, I don’t know.)
Numbers and Time
Understanding numbers and how to tell time is crucial for various everyday tasks. Here are some useful words:
– **Satu** – one
– **Dua** – two
– **Tiga** – three
– **Empat** – four
– **Lima** – five
– **Enam** – six
– **Tujuh** – seven
– **Lapan** – eight
– **Sembilan** – nine
– **Sepuluh** – ten
– **Hari** – day
– **Minggu** – week
– **Bulan** – month
– **Tahun** – year
– **Jam** – hour
– **Minit** – minute
– **Saat** – second
Example Sentences
1. Saya ada **tiga** adik-beradik. (I have three siblings.)
2. **Lima** minit lagi. (Five more minutes.)
3. Saya akan bercuti selama satu **minggu**. (I will be on vacation for one week.)
4. Jam sekarang pukul **dua**. (The time is now two o’clock.)
Emergency Vocabulary
In case of emergencies, knowing the right words can be life-saving. Here are some critical words to know:
– **Kecemasan** – emergency
– **Polis** – police
– **Ambulans** – ambulance
– **Doktor** – doctor
– **Hospital** – hospital
– **Klinik** – clinic
– **Kebakaran** – fire
– **Bantuan** – help
– **Bahaya** – danger
– **Cedera** – injured
– **Kemalangan** – accident
Example Sentences
1. Tolong hubungi **polis**. (Please call the police.)
2. Saya perlukan **ambulans** segera. (I need an ambulance immediately.)
3. Ada **kebakaran** di bangunan itu. (There is a fire in that building.)
4. Dia **cedera** dalam **kemalangan**. (He is injured in the accident.)
Conclusion
Reaching the B1 level in Malay is a significant milestone that opens up a world of more profound communication and understanding. The words and phrases outlined in this article are essential tools that will help you navigate various aspects of daily life, travel, emotions, and emergencies. By incorporating these words into your vocabulary, you’ll find yourself more capable and confident in expressing yourself in Malay. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to use these words in your conversations. Happy learning!
