Learning a new language is always an exciting journey, and Lithuanian, with its rich history and unique linguistic features, is no exception. As you progress from an A1 to an A2 level, you’ll find that your vocabulary expands significantly, allowing you to express more complex ideas and engage in more meaningful conversations. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive list of essential Lithuanian words that you should know at the A2 level. We’ll cover various categories such as everyday expressions, common verbs, adjectives, and nouns to help you build a solid foundation in the Lithuanian language.

Everyday Expressions

Mastering everyday expressions is crucial for your conversational skills. These phrases are commonly used in daily interactions and can help you navigate various social situations more smoothly.

1. Labas rytas – Good morning
2. Laba diena – Good afternoon
3. Labas vakaras – Good evening
4. Labanakt – Good night
5. Ačiū – Thank you
6. Prašau – Please / You’re welcome
7. Atsiprašau – Excuse me / I’m sorry
8. Taip – Yes
9. Ne – No
10. Galbūt – Maybe

These expressions will help you greet people, show gratitude, apologize, and respond politely in various situations.

Common Verbs

Verbs are the backbone of any language, and knowing the most common ones will significantly improve your ability to communicate. Here are some essential Lithuanian verbs you should be familiar with:

1. eiti – to go
2. ateiti – to come
3. dirbti – to work
4. mokytis – to learn
5. skaityti – to read
6. rašyti – to write
7. kalbėti – to speak
8. valgyti – to eat
9. gerti – to drink
10. mėgti – to like

Understanding these verbs will enable you to describe actions and activities, making your conversations more dynamic and engaging.

Verb Conjugation

In Lithuanian, verbs are conjugated based on the subject and the tense. Here are a few examples of how to conjugate some of the common verbs in the present tense:

– eiti (to go):
– Aš einu (I go)
– Tu eini (You go)
– Jis/Ji eina (He/She goes)
– Mes einame (We go)
– Jūs einate (You all go)
– Jie/Jos eina (They go)

– skaityti (to read):
– Aš skaitau (I read)
– Tu skaitai (You read)
– Jis/Ji skaito (He/She reads)
– Mes skaitome (We read)
– Jūs skaitote (You all read)
– Jie/Jos skaito (They read)

Adjectives

Adjectives are essential for describing people, places, and things. Here are some useful Lithuanian adjectives to know:

1. gražus – beautiful
2. geras – good
3. blogas – bad
4. mažas – small
5. didelis – big
6. senas – old
7. jaunas – young
8. šaltas – cold
9. karštas – hot
10. brangus – expensive

These adjectives will help you provide more details and make your sentences more descriptive.

Nouns

Building a strong vocabulary of nouns is essential for effective communication. Here are some common Lithuanian nouns that you should know:

1. namas – house
2. miestas – city
3. mašina – car
4. draugas – friend
5. šeima – family
6. knyga – book
7. mokykla – school
8. darbas – work
9. maistas – food
10. vanduo – water

These nouns cover various aspects of daily life and will help you discuss different topics more effectively.

Noun Cases

Lithuanian is known for its complex system of noun cases. There are seven cases in total: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Instrumental, Locative, and Vocative. Here’s a brief overview of how some of the common nouns change in different cases:

– namas (house):
– Nominative: namas (house)
– Genitive: namo (of the house)
– Dative: namui (to the house)
– Accusative: namą (house)
– Instrumental: namu (with the house)
– Locative: name (in the house)
– Vocative: name (O house!)

– knyga (book):
– Nominative: knyga (book)
– Genitive: knygos (of the book)
– Dative: knygai (to the book)
– Accusative: knygą (book)
– Instrumental: knyga (with the book)
– Locative: knygoje (in the book)
– Vocative: knyga (O book!)

Numbers and Time

Being able to understand and use numbers and tell time is crucial for everyday activities such as shopping, scheduling, and traveling.

1. vienas – one
2. du – two
3. trys – three
4. keturi – four
5. penki – five
6. šeši – six
7. septyni – seven
8. aštuoni – eight
9. devyni – nine
10. dešimt – ten

To tell time in Lithuanian, you can use the following expressions:

– Kiek valandų? – What time is it?
– Yra pirmą valandą – It is one o’clock.
– Yra antrą valandą – It is two o’clock.
– Yra pusė trijų – It is half past two.

Days of the Week and Months

Knowing the days of the week and months is essential for planning and understanding dates. Here are the Lithuanian terms:

– Pirmadienis – Monday
– Antradienis – Tuesday
– Trečiadienis – Wednesday
– Ketvirtadienis – Thursday
– Penktadienis – Friday
– Šeštadienis – Saturday
– Sekmadienis – Sunday

– Sausis – January
– Vasaris – February
– Kovas – March
– Balandis – April
– Gegužė – May
– Birželis – June
– Liepa – July
– Rugpjūtis – August
– Rugsėjis – September
– Spalis – October
– Lapkritis – November
– Gruodis – December

Prepositions

Prepositions help indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. Here are some common Lithuanian prepositions:

1. ant – on
2. po – under
3. prie – near
4. už – behind
5. su – with
6. be – without
7. į – into
8. iš – from
9. per – through
10. apie – about

Using these prepositions correctly will help you create more complex and accurate sentences.

Questions and Answers

Being able to ask and answer questions is fundamental for effective communication. Here are some useful question words and example questions:

1. Kas? – Who?
2. Ką? – What?
3. Kada? – When?
4. Kur? – Where?
5. Kaip? – How?
6. Kodėl? – Why?

Examples:
– Kas tai yra? – What is this?
– Kur tu gyveni? – Where do you live?
– Kada tu ateisi? – When will you come?
– Kaip tu jautiesi? – How do you feel?
– Kodėl tu čia esi? – Why are you here?

Conjunctions

Conjunctions help connect words, phrases, or clauses. Here are some common Lithuanian conjunctions:

1. ir – and
2. bet – but
3. todėl – therefore
4. nes – because
5. arba – or
6. tačiau – however
7. kai – when
8. jeigu – if
9. kad – that
10. nors – although

Using these conjunctions will help you form more complex sentences and express your thoughts more clearly.

Pronouns

Pronouns are crucial for referring to people or things without repeating their names. Here are some common Lithuanian pronouns:

1. aš – I
2. tu – you (singular)
3. jis – he
4. ji – she
5. mes – we
6. jūs – you (plural or formal)
7. jie – they (masculine)
8. jos – they (feminine)

These pronouns will help you refer to different subjects and objects in your sentences, making your speech more fluid and natural.

Conclusion

Reaching the A2 level in Lithuanian is an exciting milestone that opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding. By mastering these essential words and phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate everyday situations, engage in basic conversations, and continue your language learning journey with confidence. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use these words as often as possible in your daily interactions. Happy learning!