The Lithuanian language boasts words that are as complex and nuanced as its legal and governmental systems. For those learning Lithuanian or interested in the country’s law and government, it’s crucial to understand the relevant vocabulary. Here, we’ll explore some important Lithuanian words in this field, complete with definitions and example sentences.

Įstatymas
The Lithuanian term for “law,” this word is essential for discussing any legal matters. It refers to a written rule passed by a legislative body.
Lietuvoje narkotinių medžiagų legalizavimas pažeidžia įstatymą.

Teisė
Meaning “right” or sometimes “law,” this term is used in the context of legal rights or the concept of law in a general sense.
Visiems piliečiams suteikta teisė balsuoti.

Vyriausybė
This word means “government,” specifically referring to the executive branch that executes and enforces laws.
Vyriausybė pristatė naują sveikatos apsaugos planą.

Seimas
The “parliament” or “legislative assembly” of Lithuania. This word is a proper noun, so it’s capitalized.
Seimas svarsto naują švietimo finansavimo įstatymo projektą.

Teisingumas
Referring to “justice,” this word embodies the concept of fairness and the legal system’s moral base.
Teismas turi būti grindžiamas teisingumu.

Konstitucija
“Constitution” in English, this vital document lays out the fundamental principles and established precedents according to which a state is governed.
Konstitucija yra aukščiausias įstatymas šalyje.

Advokatas
Meaning “lawyer,” this is someone professionally qualified to provide legal advice and representation.
Advokatas padėjo susitarti dėl civilinio ieškinio sąlygų.

Teismas
This word means “court,” referring to the tribunal presided over by a judge where legal cases are heard and decided.
Teismas nusprendė, kad įrodymai yra per maži kaltinimo palaikymui.

Pilietis
The Lithuanian term for “citizen,” denoting a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.
Kiekvienas pilietis turi pildyti mokesčių deklaraciją.

Ministras
Translated as “minister,” this word refers to the head of a governmental department.
Ministras pasiūlė naują užsienio politikos strategiją.

Administracija
Meaning “administration,” this term often refers to the executive branch under the president, prime minister, or another head of state.
Administracija patvirtino naują imigracijos politiką.

Knowing these Lithuanian words and their proper contexts can greatly assist anyone in understanding discussions regarding law and government. Language learners can enhance their comprehension of political news or engage more deeply in conversations about legal issues in Lithuanian by becoming familiar with this vocabulary.