Learning a new language can be a thrilling journey, particularly when the language is as unique and captivating as Hungarian. For those interested in law and order-related vocabulary, this article provides a list of Hungarian words complete with their definitions and example sentences.
Törvény
Meaning: Law
In a legal context, “törvény” refers to a system of rules that are enforced through social or governmental institutions.
Magyarországon sok új törvény lépett érvénybe az elmúlt évben.
Bíróság
Meaning: Court
This term is used for the place where legal cases are heard and decided.
A bíróságon minden tanú esküt tesz az igazság kimondására.
Ítélet
Meaning: Judgment or veredict
“Ítélet” refers to a decision made by a judge or court at the conclusion of a trial.
Az ítéletet a tárgyalás végén hirdették ki.
Rendőrség
Meaning: Police force
The organized body of individuals empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder.
A rendőrség gyorsan reagált a bejelentésre.
Ügyvéd
Meaning: Lawyer
A professional authorized to represent clients in legal matters and proceedings.
Az ügyvéd már dolgozik a védekezésen.
Szabálysértés
Meaning: Misdemeanor or infringement
This term is used for a minor violation of a law or regulation.
A fiúk szabálysértést követtek el, amikor átlépték a kerítést.
Bűncselekmény
Meaning: Crime
An action that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law.
A rablás súlyos bűncselekménynek minősül.
Eljárás
Meaning: Procedure or proceedings
Refers to the official steps taken in a legal action.
Az eljárás elhúzódhat néhány hónapig.
Vádlott
Meaning: Defendant
A person or entity that is being charged and tried in a court of law.
A vádlott tagadja a vádakat.
Tanú
Meaning: Witness
A person who gives testimony in a court of law.
A tanú kész arra, hogy beszámoljon a látottakról.
Elítélt
Meaning: Convict
Someone who has been found guilty of a crime and is serving a sentence.
Az elítélt már több mint tíz éve van börtönben.
Pert indít
Meaning: To file a lawsuit
The act of starting legal proceedings against someone.
Az ügyfél pert indított a szomszédja ellen.
Letartóztatás
Meaning: Arrest
The act of apprehending and taking a person into custody, usually because they have been suspected of committing a crime.
A letartóztatás után a gyanúsítottat a rendőrőrsre vitték.
Alkotmány
Meaning: Constitution
The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is acknowledged to be governed.
A magyar alkotmány számos alapvető jogot biztosít állampolgárainak.
Bíró
Meaning: Judge
An official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.
A bíró figyelmesen hallgatta a védő ügyvéd érveit.
Végzés
Meaning: Decree
An official order issued by a legal authority.
A végzés alapján a vádlottnak közösségi munkát kell végeznie.
Understanding these Hungarian law and order-related terms can provide you a glimpse into the legal system while also enhancing your vocabulary. By recognizing and learning these words, you’re not just preparing yourself for potential legal-related conversations in Hungarian but also getting closer to achieving fluency in this captivating language.