Engaging in political and legal discussions often requires a specific set of vocabulary. For those learning Latvian, understanding these terms can be crucial in grasping the nuances of such dialogues. Below you’ll find some essential Latvian terms that can help you participate in conversations about governance, law, and society.

Politika
Definition: Politics; activities associated with the governance of a country or area.
Viņš ļoti interesējas par politiku un bieži apmeklē politiskās debates.

Valdība
Definition: Government; the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.
Naudas izšķērdēšana ir liels valdības problēmas avots.

Valsts
Definition: State; a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.
Valsts aizsardzība ir katras suverēnas valsts prioritāte.

Likums
Definition: Law; a system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
Katram pilsonim ir jāievēro likums.

Demokrātija
Definition: Democracy; a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Demokrātija kā valsts pārvaldes forma ir populāra visā pasaulē.

Tiesa
Definition: Court; an institution established to administer justice.
Tiesa ir pēdējā instance, kas lemj par lietas iznākumu.

Deputāts
Definition: Deputy; a member of a legislative body.
Deputāts uzstājās ar runu par jauno likumprojektu.

Vēlēšanas
Definition: Elections; a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office.
Vēlēšanas Latvijā notiek ik pēc četriem gadiem.

Tiesības
Definition: Rights; legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
Cilvēktiesību ievērošana ir fundamentāla sabiedrības daļa.

Konstitūcija
Definition: Constitution; a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
Jaunās grozījumus konstitūcijā apstiprināja ar lielu balsu vairākumu.

Partija
Definition: Party; a political organization that typically seeks to attain and maintain political power within government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns.
Viņš ir biedrs politiskajā partijā, kura pārstāv sociāldemokrātiskās vērtības.

Saeima
Definition: Parliament; the supreme legislative body of a country (in Latvia, a unicameral body).
Saeimā šodien notiek svarīgi balsojumi.

Līgums
Definition: Treaty; a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
Abas valstis parakstīja līgumu par sadarbību aizsardzības jomā.

Prezidents
Definition: President; the elected head of a republican state.
Prezidents uzrunāja tautu ar savu gadskārtējo ziņojumu.

Pilsonis
Definition: Citizen; a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
Katrs pilsonis var izmantot savas balsošanas tiesības.

Korupcija
Definition: Corruption; dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
Korupcija rada nopietnus izaicinājumus visu valstu tiesiskumam.

By learning these terms, you’ll gain a better understanding of Latvian political and legal systems and be able to discuss these matters more fluently. Whether you’re following the news or sharing your opinions, this vocabulary will serve as the foundation for any informed dialogue in Latvian.