Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging. When it comes to Czech, one of the areas where learners often need clarification is the vocabulary related to buying and selling. In this article, we will delve into the key terms and phrases associated with these activities, providing clear definitions and example sentences to help you understand their usage in context.

Kupovat – Buying

Kupovat
To buy. This verb is used when you are acquiring something in exchange for money.
Chci kupovat nový dům.

Koupit
To buy (perfective). This form indicates a completed action of buying.
Koupil jsem nový telefon.

Obchod
Shop or store. A place where goods or services are sold.
Musím jít do obchodu pro mléko.

Obchodník
Merchant or trader. A person who sells goods.
Ten obchodník je velmi přátelský.

Prodavač
Salesman or seller. A person who sells goods, usually in a store.
Zeptal jsem se prodavače na cenu.

Zákazník
Customer. A person who buys goods or services.
Ten zákazník si vybral drahé hodinky.

Platba
Payment. The act of paying money in exchange for goods or services.
Platba byla provedena kartou.

Sleva
Discount. A reduction in price.
Měli jsme na tento produkt slevu.

Faktura
Invoice. A document requesting payment for goods or services.
Dostali jsme fakturu za opravu auta.

Účet
Bill or check. A statement of money owed for goods or services.
Můžete mi přinést účet, prosím?

Prodávat – Selling

Prodávat
To sell. This verb is used when you are giving something in exchange for money.
Chci prodávat svůj starý nábytek.

Prodat
To sell (perfective). This form indicates a completed action of selling.
Prodal jsem své auto za dobrou cenu.

Trh
Market. A place where people buy and sell goods.
Na trhu najdete čerstvé ovoce a zeleninu.

Trhovec
Market vendor. A person who sells goods in a market.
Ten trhovec má nejlepší sýry.

Zásoby
Stock or inventory. The goods available for sale.
Musíme doplnit zásoby v obchodě.

Objednávka
Order. A request for goods or services.
Zákazník udělal velkou objednávku.

Výloha
Shop window or display. An area where goods are shown to attract customers.
Ta výloha je velmi pěkně naaranžovaná.

Reklama
Advertisement. A notice or announcement promoting a product or service.
Viděli jste tu novou reklamu na auto?

Prodejna
Retail store. A place where goods are sold directly to consumers.
Otevřeli jsme novou prodejnu v centru města.

Prodejce
Seller or vendor. A person who sells goods or services.
Ten prodejce má širokou nabídku zboží.

Common Phrases and Usage

To further enhance your understanding, let’s explore some common phrases and their usage:

Chci koupit…
I want to buy…
Chci koupit nový telefon.

Kde mohu koupit…?
Where can I buy…?
Kde mohu koupit čerstvé ovoce?

Kolik to stojí?
How much does it cost?
Kolik to stojí?

Mohu platit kartou?
Can I pay by card?
Mohu platit kartou?

Máte slevu?
Do you have a discount?
Máte slevu na toto zboží?

Kdy bude objednávka doručena?
When will the order be delivered?
Kdy bude objednávka doručena?

Potřebuji fakturu, prosím.
I need an invoice, please.
Potřebuji fakturu, prosím.

Máte toto zboží na skladě?
Do you have this item in stock?
Máte toto zboží na skladě?

Kdy máte otevřeno?
When are you open?
Kdy máte otevřeno?

Jaká je vaše otevírací doba?
What are your opening hours?
Jaká je vaše otevírací doba?

Ukažte mi prosím…
Show me, please…
Ukažte mi prosím ten kabát.

Mohu si to vyzkoušet?
Can I try it on?
Mohu si to vyzkoušet?

Je to na prodej?
Is this for sale?
Je to na prodej?

Kolik kusů chcete?
How many pieces do you want?
Kolik kusů chcete?

Jaká je cena za kus?
What is the price per piece?
Jaká je cena za kus?

Je možné vrácení peněz?
Is a refund possible?
Je možné vrácení peněz?

By familiarizing yourself with these words and phrases, you will be better equipped to handle buying and selling situations in Czech. Practice using these terms in context, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—language learning is all about trial and error. Whether you’re shopping at a local market or negotiating a sale, these vocabulary words will be invaluable in your Czech language journey.

Remember, the key to mastering any language is consistent practice and exposure. Try to incorporate these words into your daily conversations and interactions. Over time, you’ll find that buying and selling in Czech becomes second nature. Happy learning!