When it comes to sounding like a native speaker, knowing the ins and outs of slang can go a long way. Japanese, in particular, is rich in slang that livens up everyday conversations and helps you connect with Japanese speakers. Whether you’re a beginner or at an intermediate level, here are some Japanese slang words every learner should know to sound more natural and conversational.
うける (Ukeru)
This slang term is used when something is funny or amusing. It literally means “to receive,” but in a slang context, it’s akin to “that’s hilarious” or “that cracks me up.”
その動画マジでうける！
(That video is seriously hilarious!)
やばい (Yabai)
Originally meaning “dangerous,” やばい has evolved to become a versatile slang term. It can be positive (amazing, incredible) or negative (awful, terrible), depending on the context.
このケーキ、やばいくらいおいしいね。
(This cake is insanely delicious.)
ムリ (Muri)
Derived from the word 無理, which means impossible or unreasonable, ムリ is used to convey that something can’t be done or is too much to handle.
今日はもう疲れたから、残業はムリ。
(I’m already tired today, no way I can work overtime.)
チル (Chiru)
Adopted from the English word “chill,” チル is used to describe a state of relaxation or to take it easy.
週末はただチルするつもり。
(I’m planning to just chill on the weekend.)
わりい (Warui)
A shortened form of すみません (sumimasen) or ごめんなさい (gomen nasai), which mean “sorry,” the slang わりい is used to apologize in a casual way.
遅れてわりいな。
(Sorry for being late.)
サボる (Saboru)
Coming from the verb 怠ける (namakeru), meaning “to be lazy,” サボる is slang for skipping work or school, or slacking off.
今日は仕事をサボって、映画に行っちゃった。
(I skipped work and went to the movies today.)
ぶっちゃけ (Bucchake)
It’s like saying “frankly,” “honestly,” or “to tell you the truth.” It comes from the verb 打ち明ける (uchiakeru), “to confess” or “to open up.”
ぶっちゃけ、そのアイディアあまり好きじゃない。
(To be honest, I don’t really like that idea.)
マジ (Maji)
Short for 真面目 (majime), meaning “serious,” マジ is used to intensify a statement, much like “really” or “seriously” in English.
マジでそれやるの？
(Are you really going to do that?)
ノリがいい (Nori ga ii)
This phrase describes someone who is easygoing or good at going along with what others are doing. ノリ refers to one’s mood or spirit in this context.
彼女はノリがいいから、パーティーに誘いやすいよ。
(She’s easygoing, so it’s easy to invite her to parties.)
ググる (Guguru)
Taken from the company name Google, ググる means “to Google something” or “to search for something online.”
わからないことがあったら、ググってみて。
(If there’s something you don’t know, try Googling it.)
Slang is a fun way to explore a new language, and these terms will certainly enrich your experience with Japanese. By using them appropriately, not only will you better understand native speakers, but you’ll also leave an impression of being well-acquainted with contemporary Japanese culture. Remember, context is crucial, and these terms are best used in informal settings among friends or peers. Happy learning and practicing!
