Latvian, one of the two Baltic languages, is an intriguing language that’s essential for anyone looking to engage with locals in Latvia. Whether you’re a tourist, a language enthusiast, or someone planning to settle in Latvia, knowing basic interaction phrases and social expressions can make your experience much richer. Here’s a look at some key Latvian phrases that will help you navigate social situations.
Sveiki – Hello
This is a general greeting in Latvian used throughout the day.
Sveiki! Kā jums klājas? (Hello! How are you?)
Atvainojiet – Excuse me / I’m sorry
This word is used both to get someone’s attention and to apologize.
Atvainojiet, kur ir tuvākā stacija? (Excuse me, where is the nearest station?)
Paldies – Thank you
An important term to express gratitude.
Paldies par jūsu palīdzību! (Thank you for your help!)
Lūdzu – Please / You’re welcome
Used when asking for something and also when responding to someone thanking you.
Vai jūs varētu man iedot sāli, lūdzu? (Could you pass me the salt, please?)
Jā – Yes
An affirmation to agree or confirm something.
Vai jūs runājat angļu valodā? Jā. (Do you speak English? Yes.)
Nē – No
A simple negative response.
Vai tu nāksi uz kino šovakar? Nē. (Will you come to the cinema tonight? No.)
Labrīt – Good morning
A friendly way to greet someone in the morning.
Labrīt! Kā tu juties šodien? (Good morning! How do you feel today?)
Labdien – Good afternoon
A polite greeting used between noon and evening.
Labdien, vai es varētu pasūtīt kafiju, lūdzu? (Good afternoon, could I order a coffee, please?)
Labvakar – Good evening
Used to greet someone in the evening.
Labvakar, šī ir brīnišķīga vakariņa. (Good evening, this is a wonderful dinner.)
Ar labu nakti – Good night
Said when parting ways for the night or before going to sleep.
Paldies par jauko dienu. Ar labu nakti! (Thank you for a lovely day. Good night!)
Es nesaprotu – I don’t understand
Useful when you need something repeated or explained.
Es nesaprotu, varētu jūs to atkārtot? (I don’t understand, could you repeat that?)
Vai jūs runājat angļu valodā? – Do you speak English?
A question to determine if there’s a common language for communication.
Piedodiet, vai jūs runājat angļu valodā? (Excuse me, do you speak English?)
Kāds ir jūsu vārds? – What is your name?
A simple question to inquire about someone’s name.
Prieks iepazīties, kāds ir jūsu vārds? (Nice to meet you, what is your name?)
Mani sauc… – My name is…
The way to introduce yourself.
Mani sauc Anna. Un jūs? (My name is Anna. And you?)
Esmu no… – I’m from…
To share where you are from with others.
Esmu no Kanādas. Kur jūs dzīvojat? (I’m from Canada. Where do you live?)
Remember, languages are about making connections, and even a few phrases can pave the way to a meaningful interaction. When using these Latvian phrases, make sure to listen to the pronunciation of native speakers, as the right intonation can make all the difference. Don’t be afraid to try these out, as most locals appreciate the effort to communicate in their mother tongue. Labu veiksmi (Good luck)!
