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Hindi Words to Know for Advanced Level

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Mastering Hindi requires more than just learning the basic vocabulary and simple sentence structures. As you move towards an advanced level, you need to enrich your vocabulary with words that are nuanced, culturally specific, and integral to deeper conversations. In this article, we will explore some essential Hindi words that advanced learners should know. These words will not only expand your lexicon but also give you a richer understanding of the language and its cultural context.

Abstract Nouns

Abstract nouns are a critical component of advanced vocabulary. These words allow you to express complex ideas and emotions with precision.

1. **आस्था (Aastha)** – Faith
– Example: उनकी आस्था भगवान में अटल है। (Their faith in God is unwavering.)

2. **संवेदना (Samvedana)** – Sensitivity/Empathy
– Example: उसने अपनी संवेदना व्यक्त की। (He expressed his empathy.)

3. **प्रेरणा (Prerna)** – Inspiration
– Example: उनकी कहानी मुझे प्रेरणा देती है। (Their story inspires me.)

4. **संजीवनी (Sanjeevani)** – Lifesaver
– Example: डॉक्टर की सलाह मेरे लिए संजीवनी साबित हुई। (The doctor’s advice proved to be a lifesaver for me.)

Descriptive Adjectives

Descriptive adjectives add depth to your descriptions, making your speech and writing more vivid and engaging.

1. **विचारशील (Vicharshil)** – Thoughtful
– Example: वह बहुत विचारशील व्यक्ति है। (He is a very thoughtful person.)

2. **निर्मल (Nirmal)** – Pure/Clean
– Example: गंगा का पानी निर्मल है। (The water of the Ganges is pure.)

3. **परिश्रमी (Parishrami)** – Hardworking
– Example: वह एक परिश्रमी छात्र है। (He is a hardworking student.)

4. **प्रखर (Prakhar)** – Sharp/Intelligent
– Example: उसकी प्रखर बुद्धि सभी को प्रभावित करती है। (His sharp intelligence impresses everyone.)

Complex Verbs

Verbs are the action words that move your sentences. Learning complex verbs allows you to describe actions more accurately.

1. **मूल्यांकन करना (Moolyankan Karna)** – To Evaluate
– Example: हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट का मूल्यांकन करना होगा। (We need to evaluate this project.)

2. **स्वीकार करना (Sweekar Karna)** – To Accept
– Example: उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार कर ली। (He accepted his mistake.)

3. **प्रकट करना (Prakat Karna)** – To Reveal
– Example: उसने अपनी भावनाएं प्रकट की। (She revealed her emotions.)

4. **संशोधित करना (Sanshodhit Karna)** – To Amend
– Example: हमें इस दस्तावेज को संशोधित करना होगा। (We need to amend this document.)

Idiomatic Expressions

Idiomatic expressions are phrases where the meanings aren’t literal but rather metaphorical. Knowing these can make you sound more like a native speaker.

1. **आसमान से गिरे, खजूर में अटके (Aasmaan Se Gire, Khajoor Mein Atke)** – Out of the frying pan into the fire
– Example: नौकरी से निकाला, और अब नया काम नहीं मिल रहा— आसमान से गिरे, खजूर में अटके

2. **नौ दो ग्यारह होना (Nau Do Gyarah Hona)** – To disappear
– Example: पुलिस आते ही चोर नौ दो ग्यारह हो गया। (The thief disappeared as soon as the police arrived.)

3. **पानी-पानी होना (Pani-Pani Hona)** – To be embarrassed
– Example: सबके सामने गलती माननी पड़ी, मैं पानी-पानी हो गया। (I had to admit my mistake in front of everyone, I was so embarrassed.)

4. **आगे कुआँ, पीछे खाई (Aage Kuaan, Peeche Khaai)** – Between a rock and a hard place
– Example: इस स्थिति में तो मैं आगे कुआँ, पीछे खाई वाली स्थिति में हूँ। (In this situation, I am between a rock and a hard place.)

Words with Cultural Significance

Understanding culturally significant words gives you insight into the local customs, traditions, and way of life.

1. **जुगाड़ (Jugaad)** – A flexible approach to problem-solving using limited resources
– Example: भारतीय लोग जुगाड़ में माहिर होते हैं। (Indians are experts in jugaad.)

2. **धर्म (Dharm)** – Duty/Righteousness/Religion
– Example: अपने धर्म का पालन करना चाहिए। (One should follow their duty/righteousness.)

3. **अतिथि (Atithi)** – Guest
– Example: भारतीय संस्कृति में अतिथि को भगवान माना जाता है। (In Indian culture, a guest is considered as God.)

4. **सत्संग (Satsang)** – A spiritual gathering
– Example: वह हर रविवार सत्संग में जाता है। (He goes to a spiritual gathering every Sunday.)

Advanced Connectors and Transition Words

Connectors and transition words are essential for forming coherent and complex sentences. They help in linking ideas smoothly.

1. **हालांकि (Halaanki)** – Although
– Example: हालांकि वह बहुत मेहनत करता है, फिर भी उसे सफलता नहीं मिली। (Although he works very hard, he still hasn’t achieved success.)

2. **इसके बावजूद (Iske Bavjood)** – Despite this
– Example: इसके बावजूद, उसने हार नहीं मानी। (Despite this, he did not give up.)

3. **इसलिए (Isliye)** – Therefore
– Example: वह बीमार था, इसलिए स्कूल नहीं आया। (He was sick, therefore he did not come to school.)

4. **नतीजतन (Natijatan)** – As a result
– Example: उसने कड़ी मेहनत की, नतीजतन उसे सफलता मिली। (He worked hard, as a result, he achieved success.)

Words Related to Technology and Modern Life

In today’s fast-paced world, knowing the vocabulary related to technology and modern life is crucial.

1. **साइबर सुरक्षा (Cyber Suraksha)** – Cybersecurity
– Example: साइबर सुरक्षा आजकल बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है। (Cybersecurity has become very important these days.)

2. **डिजिटल भुगतान (Digital Bhugtaan)** – Digital Payment
– Example: डिजिटल भुगतान के लिए कई ऐप्स उपलब्ध हैं। (Many apps are available for digital payment.)

3. **आभासी वास्तविकता (Aabhaasi Vastavikta)** – Virtual Reality
– Example: आभासी वास्तविकता का अनुभव अद्भुत है। (The experience of virtual reality is amazing.)

4. **नवाचार (Navaachaar)** – Innovation
– Example: नवाचार के बिना प्रगति संभव नहीं है। (Progress is not possible without innovation.)

Legal and Political Terminology

Understanding legal and political terms is essential for grasping news and engaging in informed discussions.

1. **संविधान (Samvidhaan)** – Constitution
– Example: भारत का संविधान सबसे बड़ा और विस्तृत है। (India’s constitution is the largest and most detailed.)

2. **न्यायपालिका (Nyayapalika)** – Judiciary
– Example: न्यायपालिका का काम न्याय करना है। (The judiciary’s job is to deliver justice.)

3. **विधायी (Vidhayee)** – Legislative
– Example: विधायी प्रक्रियाएं जटिल होती हैं। (Legislative processes are complex.)

4. **राजनीतिक दल (Rajnaitik Dal)** – Political Party
– Example: हर राजनीतिक दल का अपना एजेंडा होता है। (Every political party has its own agenda.)

Words for Personal Development and Self-Improvement

Vocabulary related to personal development can help you engage in deeper conversations about self-improvement and growth.

1. **आत्मनिरीक्षण (Aatmanirikshan)** – Introspection
– Example: आत्मनिरीक्षण से व्यक्ति अपने दोषों को समझ सकता है। (Through introspection, a person can understand their flaws.)

2. **स्व-प्रेरणा (Swa-Prerna)** – Self-Motivation
– Example: स्व-प्रेरणा ही सफलता की कुंजी है। (Self-motivation is the key to success.)

3. **सकारात्मकता (Sakaratmakta)** – Positivity
– Example: सकारात्मकता से जीवन में खुशहाली आती है। (Positivity brings happiness in life.)

4. **दृढ़ संकल्प (Dridh Sankalp)** – Determination
– Example: दृढ़ संकल्प से ही बड़े लक्ष्य हासिल होते हैं। (Big goals are achieved through determination.)

Advanced Medical Terminology

Knowing advanced medical terms can help you understand health-related discussions better.

1. **चिकित्सा (Chikitsa)** – Medical Treatment
– Example: उसे अच्छे चिकित्सा की जरूरत है। (He needs good medical treatment.)

2. **रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता (Rog Pratirodhak Kshamata)** – Immunity
– Example: विटामिन सी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढ़ाता है। (Vitamin C boosts immunity.)

3. **निदान (Nidaan)** – Diagnosis
– Example: सही निदान से ही सही इलाज संभव है। (Correct diagnosis is essential for correct treatment.)

4. **स्वास्थ्य सेवा (Swasthya Seva)** – Healthcare
– Example: हर व्यक्ति को अच्छी स्वास्थ्य सेवा मिलनी चाहिए। (Every person should receive good healthcare.)

Environmental and Ecological Terms

As global awareness about the environment grows, it’s essential to know related vocabulary.

1. **पर्यावरण (Paryavaran)** – Environment
– Example: पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा हम सबकी जिम्मेदारी है। (Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.)

2. **जैव विविधता (Jaiv Vividhata)** – Biodiversity
– Example: जैव विविधता हमारे ग्रह के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। (Biodiversity is important for our planet.)

3. **हरित ऊर्जा (Harit Urja)** – Green Energy
– Example: हरित ऊर्जा के स्रोत बढ़ाने चाहिए। (We should increase sources of green energy.)

4. **पुनर्चक्रण (Punarachakran)** – Recycling
– Example: पुनर्चक्रण से कचरे में कमी आती है। (Recycling reduces waste.)

Words for Artistic and Creative Pursuits

Knowing vocabulary related to arts and creativity can help you discuss and appreciate various forms of art.

1. **कला (Kala)** – Art
– Example: कला समाज की आत्मा होती है। (Art is the soul of society.)

2. **साहित्य (Sahitya)** – Literature
– Example: हिंदी साहित्य बहुत समृद्ध है। (Hindi literature is very rich.)

3. **संगीत (Sangeet)** – Music
– Example: संगीत जीवन को रंगीन बनाता है। (Music makes life colorful.)

4. **नाट्यशास्त्र (Natyashastra)** – Dramaturgy
– Example: भारतीय नाट्यशास्त्र का इतिहास बहुत पुराना है। (The history of Indian dramaturgy is very ancient.)

Conclusion

Mastering advanced Hindi vocabulary is a journey that requires dedication and practice. The words and expressions covered in this article will help you navigate through complex conversations, understand cultural nuances, and express yourself more eloquently. Incorporate these words into your daily practice, and you’ll find yourself becoming more proficient and confident in your Hindi language skills. Happy learning!

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