Learning a new language can be both an exciting and challenging endeavor. As you progress in your Hindi learning journey, reaching the A2 level signifies that you have grasped the basics and are ready to expand your vocabulary and understanding of the language. This article will provide you with a comprehensive list of essential Hindi words that will help you navigate everyday conversations, enhance your comprehension, and build a solid foundation for further learning.
Basic Nouns
Nouns are the building blocks of any language. At the A2 level, you should be comfortable with a variety of nouns to describe people, places, and things. Here are some basic nouns that will be useful:
1. घर (ghar) – House
2. स्कूल (school) – School
3. बाज़ार (bazaar) – Market
4. किताब (kitaab) – Book
5. कुर्सी (kursi) – Chair
6. बच्चा (bachcha) – Child
7. माता (maataa) – Mother
8. पिता (pitaa) – Father
9. शहर (shahar) – City
10. गांव (gaanv) – Village
Common Verbs
Verbs are crucial for constructing sentences and expressing actions. Here are some common verbs you should know:
1. करना (karna) – To do
2. होना (hona) – To be
3. खाना (khana) – To eat
4. पीना (peena) – To drink
5. चलना (chalna) – To walk
6. सोना (sona) – To sleep
7. जाना (jaana) – To go
8. पढ़ना (padhna) – To read
9. लिखना (likhna) – To write
10. देखना (dekhna) – To see
Adjectives
Adjectives help to describe nouns and provide more detail in your sentences. Here are some essential adjectives:
1. बड़ा (bada) – Big
2. छोटा (chhota) – Small
3. अच्छा (achha) – Good
4. बुरा (bura) – Bad
5. सुंदर (sundar) – Beautiful
6. तेज़ (tez) – Fast
7. धीमा (dheema) – Slow
8. नया (naya) – New
9. पुराना (purana) – Old
10. गर्म (garm) – Hot
Pronouns
Pronouns are essential for referring to people and things without constantly repeating their names. Here are some commonly used pronouns:
1. मैं (main) – I
2. तुम (tum) – You (informal)
3. आप (aap) – You (formal)
4. वह (vah) – He/She/It
5. हम (hum) – We
6. वे (ve) – They
7. इस (is) – This
8. उस (us) – That
9. इन (in) – These
10. उन (un) – Those
Useful Phrases
Learning useful phrases can significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. Here are some phrases that will come in handy:
1. आप कैसे हैं? (Aap kaise hain?) – How are you? (formal)
2. तुम कैसे हो? (Tum kaise ho?) – How are you? (informal)
3. मेरा नाम … है (Mera naam … hai) – My name is …
4. मुझे माफ़ करें (Mujhe maaf karen) – I am sorry
5. कृपया (Kripya) – Please
6. धन्यवाद (Dhanyavaad) – Thank you
7. क्या समय हुआ है? (Kya samay hua hai?) – What time is it?
8. मुझे मदद चाहिए (Mujhe madad chahiye) – I need help
9. कहाँ है? (Kahan hai?) – Where is …?
10. यह कितना है? (Yeh kitna hai?) – How much is this?
Numbers
Being able to count and use numbers is an essential skill in any language. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hindi:
1. एक (ek) – One
2. दो (do) – Two
3. तीन (teen) – Three
4. चार (chaar) – Four
5. पाँच (paanch) – Five
6. छह (chhah) – Six
7. सात (saat) – Seven
8. आठ (aath) – Eight
9. नौ (nau) – Nine
10. दस (das) – Ten
11. ग्यारह (gyarah) – Eleven
12. बारह (baarah) – Twelve
13. तेरह (terah) – Thirteen
14. चौदह (chaudah) – Fourteen
15. पंद्रह (pandrah) – Fifteen
16. सोलह (solah) – Sixteen
17. सत्रह (satrah) – Seventeen
18. अठारह (atharah) – Eighteen
19. उन्नीस (unnees) – Nineteen
20. बीस (bees) – Twenty
Days of the Week
Knowing the days of the week is essential for scheduling and understanding daily conversations. Here are the days of the week in Hindi:
1. सोमवार (Somvaar) – Monday
2. मंगलवार (Mangalvaar) – Tuesday
3. बुधवार (Budhvaar) – Wednesday
4. गुरुवार (Guruvar) – Thursday
5. शुक्रवार (Shukravaar) – Friday
6. शनिवार (Shanivaar) – Saturday
7. रविवार (Ravivaar) – Sunday
Months of the Year
Familiarizing yourself with the months of the year is equally important. Here are the months in Hindi:
1. जनवरी (Janavari) – January
2. फरवरी (Pharavari) – February
3. मार्च (Maarch) – March
4. अप्रैल (April) – April
5. मई (Mai) – May
6. जून (Joon) – June
7. जुलाई (Julaai) – July
8. अगस्त (Agast) – August
9. सितंबर (Sitambar) – September
10. अक्टूबर (Aktubar) – October
11. नवंबर (Navambar) – November
12. दिसंबर (Disambar) – December
Common Questions
Being able to ask and understand questions is a crucial part of communication. Here are some common questions:
1. आपका नाम क्या है? (Aapka naam kya hai?) – What is your name?
2. आप कहाँ से हैं? (Aap kahan se hain?) – Where are you from?
3. क्या? (Kya?) – What?
4. कौन? (Kaun?) – Who?
5. कब? (Kab?) – When?
6. कहाँ? (Kahan?) – Where?
7. क्यों? (Kyon?) – Why?
8. कैसे? (Kaise?) – How?
9. क्या आप अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं? (Kya aap angrezi bolte hain?) – Do you speak English?
10. क्या आपको हिंदी समझ में आती है? (Kya aapko Hindi samajh mein aati hai?) – Do you understand Hindi?
Common Expressions
Expressions and colloquialisms add flavor to language and help in sounding more natural. Here are a few common expressions in Hindi:
1. क्या हाल है? (Kya haal hai?) – How are things?
2. मेरा दिन अच्छा था (Mera din achha tha) – My day was good
3. मुझे नहीं पता (Mujhe nahi pata) – I don’t know
4. मुझे फर्क नहीं पड़ता (Mujhe fark nahi padta) – I don’t care
5. यह सही है (Yeh sahi hai) – That’s right
6. यह गलत है (Yeh galat hai) – That’s wrong
7. यही जीवन है (Yahi jeevan hai) – That’s life
8. ध्यान रखना (Dhyan rakhna) – Take care
9. समझ गया (Samajh gaya) – Got it
10. जल्दी करो (Jaldi karo) – Hurry up
Colors
Knowing colors can be particularly useful, especially in descriptive contexts. Here are some basic colors in Hindi:
1. लाल (laal) – Red
2. नीला (neela) – Blue
3. हरा (hara) – Green
4. पीला (peela) – Yellow
5. काला (kaala) – Black
6. सफेद (safed) – White
7. भूरा (bhoora) – Brown
8. गुलाबी (gulaabi) – Pink
9. बैंगनी (baingani) – Purple
10. नारंगी (naarangi) – Orange
Family Members
Talking about your family is a common topic of conversation. Here are the names of different family members in Hindi:
1. माँ (maa) – Mother
2. पिता (pita) – Father
3. भाई (bhai) – Brother
4. बहन (behen) – Sister
5. दादा (dada) – Grandfather (paternal)
6. दादी (dadi) – Grandmother (paternal)
7. नाना (nana) – Grandfather (maternal)
8. नानी (nani) – Grandmother (maternal)
9. चाचा (chacha) – Uncle (paternal)
10. चाची (chachi) – Aunt (paternal)
Time and Date
Understanding and talking about time and dates is fundamental. Here are some related words and phrases:
1. समय (samay) – Time
2. दिन (din) – Day
3. रात (raat) – Night
4. सुबह (subah) – Morning
5. दोपहर (dopahar) – Afternoon
6. शाम (shaam) – Evening
7. आज (aaj) – Today
8. कल (kal) – Tomorrow/Yesterday (context-dependent)
9. परसों (parson) – Day after tomorrow/Day before yesterday
10. सप्ताह (saptaah) – Week
Directions
Being able to ask for and understand directions is crucial, especially when traveling. Here are some basic directional words:
1. बायाँ (baya) – Left
2. दायाँ (daya) – Right
3. सीधा (seedha) – Straight
4. आगे (aage) – Forward
5. पीछे (peechhe) – Backward
6. उत्तर (uttar) – North
7. दक्षिण (dakshin) – South
8. पूर्व (poorv) – East
9. पश्चिम (pashchim) – West
10. यहाँ (yahaan) – Here
11. वहाँ (vahaan) – There
Food and Drink
Discussing food and drink is another common topic of conversation. Here are some essential words:
1. पानी (paani) – Water
2. दूध (doodh) – Milk
3. चाय (chai) – Tea
4. कॉफ़ी (kaafi) – Coffee
5. रोटी (roti) – Bread
6. चावल (chaawal) – Rice
7. दाल (daal) – Lentils
8. सब्ज़ी (sabzi) – Vegetable
9. मांस (maans) – Meat
10. मिठाई (mithai) – Sweets
Conclusion
Reaching the A2 level in Hindi is a significant milestone, and expanding your vocabulary is a crucial part of this process. The words and phrases provided in this article will help you navigate everyday conversations and enhance your understanding of the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to use these words in your daily interactions and keep expanding your vocabulary. Happy learning!
