Hebrew, a Semitic language, is one of the oldest languages in the world. It was revived in the 19th and 20th centuries and is now the official language of Israel. For language learners aiming to reach a B1 level, itโs crucial to build a robust vocabulary that will allow for more complex conversations and comprehension. This article will guide you through some essential Hebrew words and phrases that are important for B1 level learners.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with everyday vocabulary. These words and phrases are essential for daily interactions and will help you navigate through various situations.
1. ืึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธืึธื (Mishpacha) – Family
2. ืึถืึฐืจึธื (Hevra) – Company / Society
3. ืขึฒืืึนืึธื (Avoda) – Work / Job
4. ืึฒืึตืจ (Chaver) – Friend (male)
5. ืึฒืึตืจึธื (Chavera) – Friend (female)
6. ืึผึทืึดืช (Bayit) – House / Home
7. ืึถืึถืจ (Cheder) – Room
8. ืึดืึฐืึผึธื (Mitbah) – Kitchen
9. ืกึตืคึถืจ (Sefer) – Book
10. ืึดืกึฐืขึธืึธื (Misada) – Restaurant
1. ืึดืึฐืืึนื (Lilmod) – To learn
2. ืึทืขึฒืืึนื (La’avod) – To work
3. ืึฐืึทืึผึตืจ (Ledaber) – To speak
4. ืึดืึฐืชืึนื (Lichtov) – To write
5. ืึดืงึฐืจืึนื (Likro) – To read
6. ืึฐืึทืฉืึผึตื (Levashal) – To cook
7. ืึธืืึผืจ (Lagur) – To live (in a place)
8. ืึฐืึดืคึผึธืึตืฉื (Lehipagesh) – To meet
9. ืึฐืึทืึผึตื (Letayel) – To travel
10. ืึฐืึดืชึฐืึทืึผึตื (Lehit’amen) – To exercise
1. ืึผึธืืึนื (Gadol) – Big
2. ืงึธืึธื (Katan) – Small
3. ืึธืึธืฉื (Chadash) – New
4. ืึธืฉืึธื (Yashan) – Old
5. ืึธืคึถื (Yafe) – Beautiful
6. ืึฐืึนืขึธืจ (Mechoar) – Ugly
7. ืึฐืขึทื ึฐืึตื (Me’anyen) – Interesting
8. ืึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืึตื (Mesha’amem) – Boring
9. ืงึธืฉืึถื (Kashe) – Difficult
10. ืงึทื (Kal) – Easy
Being able to use phrases in context is crucial for effective communication. Here are some common phrases that can help you in various situations:
1. ืึตืืึฐ ืงืึนืจึฐืึดืื ืึฐืึธ? (Eich kor’im lecha?) – What is your name? (male)
2. ืึตืืึฐ ืงืึนืจึฐืึดืื ืึธืึฐ? (Eich kor’im lach?) – What is your name? (female)
3. ืึฒื ึดื ืืึนืึตื ืขึดืึฐืจึดืืช (Ani lomed Ivrit) – I am learning Hebrew (male)
4. ืึฒื ึดื ืืึนืึถืึถืช ืขึดืึฐืจึดืืช (Ani lomedet Ivrit) – I am learning Hebrew (female)
5. ืึตืืคึนื ืึทืฉึผืึตืจืึผืชึดืื? (Eifo hasherutim?) – Where is the restroom?
6. ืึผึทืึผึธื ืึถื ืขืึนืึถื? (Kama ze oleh?) – How much does it cost?
7. ืึฒื ึดื ืจืึนืฆึถื (Ani rotze) – I want (male)
8. ืึฒื ึดื ืจืึนืฆึธื (Ani rotza) – I want (female)
9. ืึฒื ึดื ืึตืึดืื (Ani mevin) – I understand (male)
10. ืึฒื ึดื ืึฐืึดืื ึธื (Ani mevina) – I understand (female)
Understanding numbers and telling time are essential skills for everyday activities like shopping, scheduling, and planning.
1. ืึถืคึถืก (Efes) – Zero
2. ืึถืึธื (Echad) – One
3. ืฉืึฐื ึทืึดื (Shnayim) – Two
4. ืฉืึฐืืึนืฉืึธื (Shlosha) – Three
5. ืึทืจึฐืึผึธืขึธื (Arba’a) – Four
6. ืึฒืึดืฉืึผึธื (Chamisha) – Five
7. ืฉืึดืฉืึผึธื (Shisha) – Six
8. ืฉืึดืึฐืขึธื (Shiv’a) – Seven
9. ืฉืึฐืืึนื ึธื (Shmona) – Eight
10. ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธื (Tisha) – Nine
11. ืขึถืฉืึถืจ (Eser) – Ten
1. ืฉืึธืขึธื (Sha’a) – Hour
2. ืึผึทืงึผึธื (Daka) – Minute
3. ืจึถืึทืข (Reva) – Quarter
4. ืึฒืฆึดื (Chatzi) – Half
5. ืึผืึนืงึถืจ (Boker) – Morning
6. ืฆึธืึณืจึทืึดื (Tsohorayim) – Noon
7. ืึทืึทืจ ืึทืฆึผึธืึณืจึทืึดื (Achar hatsohorayim) – Afternoon
8. ืขึถืจึถื (Erev) – Evening
9. ืึทืึฐืึธื (Laila) – Night
At the B1 level, a deeper understanding of Hebrew grammar is essential. This includes conjugations, sentence structure, and the use of prepositions.
Hebrew verbs are conjugated based on tense, person, gender, and number. Hereโs a brief overview of the present tense conjugations for the verb ืึดืึฐืชืึนื (Lichtov) – To write:
1. ืึผืึนืชึตื (Kotev) – I write (male)
2. ืึผืึนืชึถืึถืช (Kotevet) – I write (female)
3. ืึผืึนืชึฐืึดืื (Kotvim) – We write (male/mixed group)
4. ืึผืึนืชึฐืืึนืช (Kotvot) – We write (female group)
The basic sentence structure in Hebrew is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). For example:
1. ืึฒื ึดื ืงืึนืจึตื ืกึตืคึถืจ (Ani kore sefer) – I am reading a book.
2. ืึดืื ืึฐืึทืฉึผืึถืึถืช ืึฒืจืึผืึธื (Hi mevashelet arucha) – She is cooking a meal.
Prepositions are essential for connecting words and phrases. Here are some common Hebrew prepositions:
1. ืึผึฐ (Be) – In / At
2. ืึฐ (Le) – To / For
3. ืขึทื (Al) – On / About
4. ืึถืช (Et) – With / Alongside (used with definite direct objects)
5. ืึด (Mi) – From
Understanding expressions and idioms can greatly enhance your conversational skills and help you sound more like a native speaker.
1. ืกึทืึผึทืึผึธื (Sababa) – Cool / Great
2. ืึตืื ืึผึธืึธืจ (Ein davar) – No problem / Itโs nothing
3. ืึผึตืืฃ (Keif) – Fun / Pleasure
4. ืึทื ืึธืขืึนืึตื (Ma ha’omed) – Whatโs up?
5. ืึนื ืึผึดืึฐืึทื ืึถื (Lo biglal ze) – Not because of that
6. ืึทืืึผึธืึธื (Yalla) – Letโs go / Hurry up
7. ืึผึฐืกึตืึถืจ (Beseder) – Okay / Alright
8. ืึผึธื ืึทืึผึธืืึนื (Kol hakavod) – Well done / Respect
9. ืึตืื ืึผึฐืขึธืึธื (Ein be’aya) – No problem
10. ืชึผืึนืึธื ืจึทืึผึธื (Toda raba) – Thank you very much
To truly master these words and phrases, regular practice is essential. Here are some tips:
1. **Listen to Hebrew Podcasts:** Find podcasts that are geared towards language learners or even those made for native speakers. This will help you get used to the natural flow of the language.
2. **Engage in Conversations:** Practice speaking with native speakers or fellow learners. Use language exchange apps or local language groups.
3. **Watch Hebrew Media:** Watch movies, TV shows, and news in Hebrew. This will help you understand the context in which words and phrases are used.
4. **Record Yourself:** Record yourself speaking and listen to your pronunciation. Compare it with native speakers and make adjustments.
Reaching a B1 level in Hebrew opens up a new world of communication and understanding. By mastering the vocabulary and phrases covered in this article, you will be well-equipped to engage in more complex conversations and understand a wider range of Hebrew texts. Remember, consistency is key. Practice regularly, immerse yourself in the language, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Happy learning!
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