Learning a new language involves not only understanding vocabulary and grammar but also mastering the social graces of the culture. In Hebrew, as in any language, knowing how to express apologies and extend courtesies is essential for smooth communication. Here are some basic Hebrew phrases to help you navigate social interactions more gracefully.

סליחה (slicha) – This means “sorry” or “excuse me.” Use it when you’ve made a minor mistake or when you need to get someone’s attention.
אני ממש מצטער, סליחה שדרסתי לך על הרגל.
(I’m really sorry, excuse me for stepping on your foot.)

אני מצטער/אני מצטערת (ani mets-ta’er/ani mets-ta’eret) – Used by males and females respectively, this phrase means “I am sorry.” It expresses a deeper level of remorse than just “סליחה.”
אני מצטער שלא יכולתי להגיע למפגש אתמול.
(I am sorry that I couldn’t make it to the meeting yesterday.)

בבקשה (bevakasha) – This versatile word means “please,” and it’s also used when giving permissions or when politely offering something to someone.
תוכל להביא לי את המים, בבקשה?
(Could you bring me the water, please?)

תודה (todah) – Perhaps one of the most important words in any language, “תודה” simply means “thank you.”
תודה רבה על העזרה שלך.
(Thank you very much for your help.)

תודה רבה (todah rabah) – An enhanced version of “תודה,” this phrase means “thank you very much” and shows deeper appreciation.
תודה רבה על המתנה המדהימה!
(Thank you very much for the amazing gift!)

אל תדאג (al tid’ag) – It literally translates to “don’t worry.” It’s a comforting phrase used to reassure someone.
אל תדאג, הכול יסתדר.
(Don’t worry, everything will be alright.)

שלום (shalom) – A greeting with multiple meanings, “שלום” can mean “hello,” “goodbye,” and “peace.” It’s a safe and friendly all-purpose salutation.
שלום, איך הלך המבחן?
(Hello, how did the exam go?)

להתראות (lehitra’ot) – Used when parting, this word means “goodbye” or “see you.”
היה נחמד לראות אותך, להתראות!
(It was nice seeing you, goodbye!)

בסדר (beseder) – A very common response to “How are you?”, “בסדר” means “okay” or “all right.”
איך אתה מרגיש היום? בסדר, תודה.
(How are you feeling today? Okay, thank you.)

עזרה (ezra) – This word means “help,” which can be useful in a variety of situations, whether you’re offering assistance or asking for it.
אני זקוק לעזרה בשיעורי הבית.
(I need help with the homework.)

Learning these Hebrew phrases for apologies and courtesies will not only improve your language skills but also demonstrate your respect for Israeli culture. Integrating them into your daily interactions will make your communication smoother and more polite. The key to mastering them is practice, so try to use these phrases as often as you can when conversing with Hebrew speakers.