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Həsəd vs. Pərəstişkar olmaq – Envy vs. Admire in Azerbaijani

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Understanding the nuances between feelings of envy and admiration can be essential for language learners, especially when learning a language as rich and expressive as Azerbaijani. The terms **həsəd** (envy) and **pərəstişkar olmaq** (to admire) represent two distinct emotional responses that people often experience. This article will delve into the meanings, usage, and contexts of these words in Azerbaijani, providing vocabulary definitions and example sentences to help you understand and use these terms correctly.

Həsəd – Envy

Həsəd is the Azerbaijani word for envy. It refers to a feeling of discontent or covetousness with regard to another’s advantages, success, or possessions. Envy can be a negative emotion that leads to resentment and unhappiness.

Mən onun uğurlarına görə həsəd aparıram.
I feel həsəd for his success.

Qısqanclıq is another word related to envy. It specifically refers to jealousy, often in the context of relationships or situations where one feels threatened by a rival.

O, mənim dostluğumu qısqanclıq edir.
She is qısqanclıq of my friendship.

Usage and Context

Həsəd aparmaq is a common phrase that means “to feel envy” or “to be envious.” It encapsulates the action of experiencing envy.

O, başqasının xoşbəxtliyinə görə həsəd aparmaq hiss edir.
He feels həsəd aparmaq for another’s happiness.

Həsədçi is a noun that refers to an envious person.

Həsədçilər həmişə başqalarının uğurlarını görməyə dözə bilmirlər.
Envious people can never stand to see others’ success.

Pərəstişkar olmaq – To Admire

Pərəstişkar olmaq is the Azerbaijani phrase for “to admire.” It involves a feeling of respect and warm approval for someone or something. Unlike envy, admiration is a positive emotion that can inspire and uplift.

Mən onun işinə pərəstişkar olmaq hissi keçirirəm.
I feel pərəstişkar olmaq for his work.

Hörmət is another word closely related to admiration, meaning “respect.” It emphasizes the aspect of regard and esteem.

Hamı onun dürüstlüyünə görə ona hörmət edir.
Everyone hörmət him for his honesty.

Usage and Context

Sevgiylə baxmaq is a phrase that can be used to describe looking at someone or something with admiration and affection.

O, müəlliminə sevgiylə baxmaq hissi keçirirdi.
He looked at his teacher with sevgiylə baxmaq.

İlhamlanmaq means to be inspired, often as a result of admiration.

Onun hekayələri mənə ilhamlanmaq verir.
His stories ilhamlanmaq me.

Comparative Analysis

Understanding the difference between həsəd and pərəstişkar olmaq can help you navigate social interactions more effectively. While həsəd often leads to negative feelings and actions, pərəstişkar olmaq usually results in positive outcomes such as inspiration and mutual respect.

Həsəd can create barriers in relationships and lead to negative thoughts and actions.

Həsəd insanları bir-birinə qarşı pis düşüncələrə sürükləyə bilər.
Envy can lead people to harbor negative thoughts against each other.

On the other hand, pərəstişkar olmaq fosters a sense of community and mutual growth.

Pərəstişkar olmaq insanları bir-birinə daha yaxınlaşdırır.
Admiration brings people closer together.

Common Expressions

Gözəlliyə həsəd aparmaq – To envy beauty.

O, bacısının gözəlliyinə gözəlliyə həsəd aparmaq hissi keçirir.
She feels gözəlliyə həsəd aparmaq for her sister’s beauty.

Uğura həsəd aparmaq – To envy success.

Onun işdəki uğuruna uğura həsəd aparmaq hissi keçirirəm.
I feel uğura həsəd aparmaq for his success at work.

İstedada pərəstişkar olmaq – To admire talent.

O, rəssamın istedadına istedada pərəstişkar olmaq.
He istedada pərəstişkar olmaq the artist’s talent.

Qəhrəmana pərəstişkar olmaq – To admire a hero.

Bizim hamımız qəhrəmanlara qəhrəmana pərəstişkar olmaq.
We all qəhrəmana pərəstişkar olmaq heroes.

Emotional Impact

The emotional impact of həsəd and pərəstişkar olmaq cannot be underestimated. Həsəd can lead to feelings of inadequacy, bitterness, and even depression.

Həsəd hissi insanın özünü dəyərsiz hiss etməsinə səbəb ola bilər.
Feeling həsəd can make a person feel worthless.

Conversely, pərəstişkar olmaq can elevate one’s mood and foster a sense of connection and purpose.

Pərəstişkar olmaq hissi insanı daha xoşbəxt və məqsədli hiss edə bilər.
Feeling pərəstişkar olmaq can make a person feel happier and more purposeful.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of həsəd and pərəstişkar olmaq in Azerbaijani not only enhances your vocabulary but also provides deeper insights into emotional expressions and human interactions. By understanding and properly using these terms, you can articulate complex feelings and navigate social dynamics more effectively.

Whether you are learning Azerbaijani for personal, professional, or academic reasons, distinguishing between envy and admiration will enrich your linguistic repertoire and cultural understanding. Remember, while həsəd can lead to negative outcomes, pərəstişkar olmaq can inspire you and those around you to achieve greater things.

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