Adjectives are key elements in language that allow us to describe and express qualities about nouns, making our conversations and writings more vivid and precise. In Greek, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case. Below are some common Greek adjectives used for description, along with their definitions and example sentences to help you understand their usage better.
Όμορφος (ómorfos – masculine) / Όμορφη (ómorfi – feminine) / Όμορφο (ómorfo – neuter)
Meaning: beautiful, pretty
Αυτό το κορίτσι είναι πολύ όμορφη.
(This girl is very beautiful.)
Μεγάλος (megálos – masculine) / Μεγάλη (megáli – feminine) / Μεγάλο (megálo – neuter)
Meaning: big, large
Έχουν έναν μεγάλο κήπο με πολλά λουλούδια.
(They have a big garden with many flowers.)
Μικρός (mikrós – masculine) / Μικρή (mikrí – feminine) / Μικρό (mikró – neuter)
Meaning: small, little
Υπάρχει ένα μικρό μαγαζί στη γωνία.
(There is a small shop on the corner.)
Καλός (kalós – masculine) / Καλή (kalí – feminine) / Καλό (kaló – neuter)
Meaning: good, nice
Ο καιρός σήμερα είναι πολύ καλός.
(The weather today is very nice.)
Κακός (kakós – masculine) / Κακή (kakí – feminine) / Κακό (kakó – neuter)
Meaning: bad, evil
Αυτό το φαγητό έχει κακή γεύση.
(This food tastes bad.)
Παλιός (paliós – masculine) / Παλιά (paliá – feminine) / Παλιό (palió – neuter)
Meaning: old, ancient
Θα επισκεφθούμε κάποια παλιά μνημεία στην εκδρομή.
(We will visit some old monuments on the trip.)
Νέος (néos – masculine) / Νέα (néa – feminine) / Νέο (néo – neuter)
Meaning: new, young
Αγόρασα ένα νέο τηλέφωνο.
(I bought a new phone.)
Ευχάριστος (efcháristos – masculine) / Ευχάριστη (efcháristi – feminine) / Ευχάριστο (efcháristo – neuter)
Meaning: pleasant, enjoyable
Είχαμε μια ευχάριστη βραδιά με φίλους.
(We had a pleasant evening with friends.)
Βαρετός (varetós – masculine) / Βαρετή (varetí – feminine) / Βαρετό (varetó – neuter)
Meaning: boring, dull
Η συνέλευση ήταν πολύ βαρετή.
(The meeting was very boring.)
Γλυκός (glykós – masculine) / Γλυκιά (glykiá – feminine) / Γλυκό (glykó – neuter)
Meaning: sweet
Αυτή η σοκολάτα είναι παραπάνω γλυκιά για τα γούστα μου.
(This chocolate is too sweet for my taste.)
By familiarizing yourself with these Greek adjectives and practicing their usage in sentences, you’ll be able to enhance your description skills in the Greek language. Remember to practice both the masculine, feminine, and neuter forms, as adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in Greek grammar. With persistence and exposure to native Greek media like books, music, and conversations, you’ll find yourself becoming more fluent and expressive in Greek!