Celebrations and festivals are an integral part of every culture, and in the Indian state of Karnataka, the Kannada language is replete with terms that are specific to various festive occasions. Whether you’re a language learner or simply interested in cultural immersion, knowing these terms can greatly enhance your understanding and appreciation of Kannada celebrations. Here are some essential festival and celebration terms in Kannada:
Habba
This is the Kannada term for ‘festival’, used to denote grand occasions celebrated by the community.
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯ ಹಬ್ಬದಂದು ನಾವು ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹಚ್ಚುತ್ತೇವೆ. (Deepavaliya habbadandu nāvu paṭākigaḷannu hacchuttēve.) – On the festival of Diwali, we burst crackers.
Utsava
Another word for ‘celebration’ or ‘festival’ but often implies a fair or carnival atmosphere with much pomp and show.
ಮೂರು ದಿನಗಳ ಉತ್ಸವದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ಸಂಗೀತ ಮತ್ತು ನರ್ತನವನ್ನು ಆನಂದಿಸಿದೆವು. (Mūru dinagaḷa utsavadalli nāvu saṅgīta mattu nartanavannu ānandisidevu.) – We enjoyed music and dance at the three-day festival.
Pooje
The Kannada term for a prayer ritual or worship ceremony that’s often part of a festival.
ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಪೂಜೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇವೆ. (Namma maneyalli nāvu pratidina pooje māḍuttēve.) – We perform the pooja daily at our home.
Deepa
Literally translated to ‘lamp’, it is significant in many Kannada festivities, symbolizing light and auspiciousness.
ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ದೀಪಗಳ ಹಬ್ಬ. (Dīpāvaḷi dīpagaḷa habba.) – Diwali is the festival of lamps.
Prasada
Offerings made to a deity during worship, which are then distributed to devotees as a blessing.
ದೇವರಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿದ ಪ್ರಸಾದವನ್ನು ನಾವು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದೆವು. (Devarige arpisiದa prasādavannu nāvu svīkarisidevu.) – We received the prasad offered to the deity.
Rathotsava
This refers to a chariot festival, a common sight during certain temple festivals where idols are paraded in a chariot.
ರಥೋತ್ಸವದಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಿದು ಬಂದ ಜನರ ಉತ್ಸಾಹ ಕಂಡರೆ ಅದ್ಭುತ. (Rathotsavadaಳli haridu banda janara utsāha kaಂḍare adbhuta.) – The enthusiasm of people during the Rathotsava was wonderful.
Holi
The festival of colors, celebrated with great fanfare and joy across various parts of India, including Karnataka.
ಹೋಳಿಯಂದು ನಾವು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಬಣ್ಣಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. (Hōḷiyandu nāvu ellā baṇṇagaḷannu āḍisuttēve.) – On Holi, we play with all colors.
Navaratri
A nine-night festival celebrating the goddess Durga, observed with fasting, prayers, and dance.
ನವರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ದುರ್ಗೆಯನ್ನು ಆರಾಧಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. (Navarātriyalli nāvu durgeyannu ārādhisuttēve.) – During Navaratri, we worship Goddess Durga.
Ganesha Chaturthi
The birthday of Lord Ganesha, it’s marked by the installation and worship of Ganesha idols, followed by processions and immersions.
ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯಂದು, ನಾವು ಗಣಪತಿಯ ಮೂರ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. (Gaṇeśa chaturthiyandu, nāvu gaṇapatiya mūrtiyannu pūjisuttēve.) – On Ganesha Chaturthi, we worship the idol of Ganesha.
Knowing these terms will surely enhance your experience and participation in Kannada festivals. Use them with confidence, and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Karnataka.