Learning a new language is not just about mastering grammar and vocabulary; it’s also about understanding how to convey emotions and feelings, which are a fundamental part of human interaction. In Latvian, as in any language, there are a variety of expressions that capture the nuances of different emotions and feelings. Here we will explore some common words used to express oneself in Latvian.

Prieks – happiness or joy
Prieks is a feeling of great pleasure or happiness. It’s often used to describe the emotion one feels during positive and cheerful moments.
Man ir liels prieks tevi redzēt!
(I am very happy to see you!)

Bēdas – sorrows
Bēdas are feelings of deep distress or sadness caused by major misfortunes or loss. This word captures the weight of emotional pain.
Viņa acīs varēja redzēt dziļas bēdas.
(You could see deep sorrow in her eyes.)

Mīlestība – love
Mīlestība references the deep affection and emotional bond one might feel towards another person.
Viņš viņai atzina savu mīlestību.
(He declared his love for her.)

Vilšanās – disappointment
Vilšanās is the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the nonfulfillment of one’s hopes or expectations.
Pēc izlaiduma atcelšanas viņš juta lielu vilšanās.
(He felt a great disappointment after the cancellation of the graduation.)

Sašutums – anger
Sašutums is a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Viņas sašutuma lēkmē, viņa izsita traukus.
(In a fit of anger, she smashed the dishes.)

Uzbudinājums – excitement
Uzbudinājums captures the feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness.
Bērni bija pilni ar uzbudinājumu pirms Ziemassvētkiem.
(The children were full of excitement before Christmas.)

Skumjas – sadness
Skumjas is a state of feeling sorrowful or unhappy, generally resulting from some form of loss or disappointment.
Viņai bija skumjas pēc dzimušās mājas apmeklējuma.
(She felt sadness after visiting her childhood home.)

Aizkustinājums – being touched or moved
Aizkustinājums usually refers to being emotionally affected or moved, often by something endearing or touching.
Viņa asaras bija aizkustinājuma zīme pēc sirsnīgā pārsteiguma.
(Her tears were a sign of being deeply moved after the heartfelt surprise.)

Patīkams – pleasant
Patīkams describes something that is enjoyable or agreeable to the senses.
Viņam bija patīkama vakara pastaiga.
(He had a pleasant evening walk.)

Nostalģija – nostalgia
Nostalģija is a sentimental longing for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.
Klausoties veco dziesmu, viņu pārņēma nostalģija.
(Listening to the old song filled him with nostalgia.)

Uzticēšanās – trust
Uzticēšanās involves having confidence in someone or something, feeling certain about the reliability, truth, or ability of them.
Viņš jau sen bija pelnījis manu uzticēšanos.
(He had earned my trust a long time ago.)

Understanding and using these expressions of emotions and feelings will not only enhance your Latvian language skills but also help you connect with Latvian speakers on a deeper level. As with any language, practice and exposure are key to mastering these nuances, so don’t hesitate to use these words next time you’re conversing in Latvian!