Understanding emotions and feelings in any language is pivotal to building meaningful relationships and expressing oneself appropriately. Indonesian is no exception, and this article will explore some essential vocabulary related to emotions and feelings in Bahasa Indonesia, the official language of Indonesia.

Senang
Happiness or pleasure is conveyed with the Indonesian word “senang.” It reflects a general feeling of joy or contentment.

Saya sangat senang mendengar kabar baik dari Anda.

Sedih
The opposite of happiness, “sedih” translates to sadness or sorrow. It communicates a feeling of unhappiness or grief.

Dia terlihat sedih setelah mendengar berita tersebut.

Marah
Anger is expressed with the word “marah.” It denotes a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.

Ibu marah karena saya pulang terlambat.

Takut
Fear or being scared is described as “takut” in Indonesian. It can suggest a feeling of anxiety or apprehension about a potential danger or threat.

Anak itu takut akan anjing besar itu.

Khawatir
Worry or concern is expressed as “khawatir.” This emotion indicates a state of being anxious about possible problems or dangers.

Saya khawatir kami akan terlambat jika tidak berangkat sekarang.

Cemburu
Jealousy, the feeling of insecurity over a perceived threat to one’s relationship or position, is articulated by the word “cemburu.”

Dia cemburu melihat temannya menghabiskan waktu dengan orang lain.

Kecewa
Disappointment, expressed as “kecewa,” reflects a feeling of dissatisfaction arising from unmet expectations or outcomes.

Saya merasa kecewa karena gagal dalam ujian tersebut.

Bahagia
A stronger state of happiness or joy is expressed by the word “bahagia.” It often denotes a deep sense of contentment or bliss.

Mereka terlihat sangat bahagia di hari pernikahan mereka.

Rindu
The emotion of missing someone or longing is “rindu.” This word encompasses the feelings of affection toward someone who is absent.

Saya selalu rindu pada orang tua saya ketika saya jauh dari rumah.

Gembira
Similar to “bahagia,” “gembira” conveys a feeling of joy or delight but can also imply a sense of excitement.

Dia terlihat gembira mendapatkan hadiah ulang tahunnya.

Bingung
Confusion or a state of being puzzled is described as “bingung.” It communicates a lack of understanding or clarity.

Saya bingung harus memilih yang mana karena semuanya terlihat menarik.

Lelah
Fatigue or tiredness is captured by the word “lelah.” It describes a need for rest or a feeling of weariness due to exertion.

Setelah berlari maraton, dia merasa sangat lelah.

Tenang
To be calm or at peace is expressed with “tenang.” It suggests a state of tranquillity or freedom from disturbance.

Dia selalu tenang meskipun di bawah tekanan.

Understanding these words for emotions and feelings in Indonesian enriches conversations and helps learners grasp the complexities of the language’s emotional expressions. As you continue to practice and engage with native speakers, you’ll develop a deeper appreciation for the nuances of Indonesian emotional vocabulary and become more adept at effectively conveying your feelings.