When learning a new language, one of the common hurdles is understanding words that look similar but have distinct meanings or usages. In European Portuguese, an excellent example of this is the differentiation between discriminar and descriminar. Misunderstanding these can lead not only to confusion but also to miscommunication. This article aims to clarify the usage of these terms to help learners of Portuguese navigate these tricky waters with more confidence.

Understanding Discriminar

The verb discriminar is derived from the Latin “discriminare,” which means to distinguish between. In European Portuguese, it carries a similar meaning and is commonly used in contexts involving separation or differentiation based on specific criteria. More significantly, it is often used in legal and social contexts to denote the act of making unjust distinctions between people based on race, gender, age, or other personal characteristics. This usage bears a negative connotation and is synonymous with prejudice and bias.

Discriminar can be used in several contexts. Here are a few:

– “É ilegal discriminar alguém por causa da sua origem étnica.” (It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of their ethnic origin.)
– “A empresa foi acusada de discriminar candidatos mais velhos.” (The company was accused of discriminating against older candidates.)

These sentences show how discriminar is typically employed to discuss the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on certain attributes.

Understanding Descriminar

On the other hand, descriminar is often confused with discriminar due to their orthographic similarity, but it holds a completely different meaning. Descriminar originates from the prefix “des-” which indicates negation or removal, and “crimen,” which means crime in Latin. Thus, descriminar translates to the act of decriminalizing, or removing the criminal status of something. This verb is specifically used in legal contexts.

Examples where descriminar is appropriately used include:

– “O governo decidiu descriminar o uso de algumas substâncias anteriormente proibidas.” (The government decided to decriminalize the use of some previously prohibited substances.)
– “Descriminar este ato pode levar a um aumento de casos.” (Decriminalizing this act might lead to an increase in cases.)

These examples clearly differentiate descriminar as a legal term that is used in the context of law and societal regulations.

Importance of Choosing the Correct Expression

Choosing the correct expression between discriminar and descriminar is crucial not only for the accuracy of language use but also for effective communication. Using one in place of the other can lead to misunderstandings, especially in sensitive contexts such as legal discussions or social issues. Learners of Portuguese must pay careful attention to the context in which these verbs are used to ensure they are conveying the intended meaning.

Practical Tips for Learners

To master the usage of discriminar and descriminar, here are some practical tips:

1. Context is key: Always consider the context in which you need to use these verbs. Remember, discriminar is about unjust treatment or differentiation, while descriminar relates to legal statuses.

2. Use mnemonic devices: Creating a mnemonic device can help differentiate these terms. For instance, associating discriminar with “distinction” and descriminar with “decriminalize” might help remember their specific contexts.

3. Practice through writing: Try writing sentences or short paragraphs using both verbs. This exercise will help solidify understanding and provide practice in distinguishing between the two.

4. Engage in conversation: Using these verbs in speech can help improve fluency and reinforce their meanings. Engage with native speakers or fellow learners to practice their usage.

By adhering to these guidelines and continuously practicing, learners will find it increasingly easier to navigate the complexities of European Portuguese, particularly in distinguishing between terms like discriminar and descriminar. This not only enhances language skills but also aids in more culturally and socially sensitive communication.