Learning to describe the weather and seasons is not just a useful part of learning how to communicate in Russian, it’s also a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the culture, as the weather is often a topic of interest in everyday conversation. So, let’s dive into some essential vocabulary and phrases to help you talk about weather and seasons in Russian.

Погода (pogoda) – Weather
Погода plays a significant role in everyone’s life; after all, it often determines our plans and activities.
Сегодня прекрасная погода для прогулки. (Today is a beautiful day for a walk.)

Сезон (sezon) – Season
Россия известна своими ярко выраженными сезонами, и каждый приносит свою уникальную красоту и погодные условия.
Какой сейчас сезон в России? (What season is it now in Russia?)

Зима (zima) – Winter
Зима is characterized by cold temperatures and, depending on the region, snow.
Зима в России суровая, но красивая. (Winter in Russia is harsh but beautiful.)

Весна (vesna) – Spring
Весна is a time of rebirth when the snow melts and flowers start to bloom.
В марте начинается весна. (Spring begins in March.)

Лето (leto) – Summer
During лето, the days are longer and the weather is generally warm.
Летом я люблю ходить на пляж. (In the summer, I like to go to the beach.)

Осень (osen) – Autumn
Осень is known for its colorful foliage and cooler temperatures.
В осень листья становятся красными и золотыми. (In autumn, the leaves turn red and gold.)

Тепло (teplo) – Warm
Тепло describes a comfortable, mild temperature.
На улице очень тепло для февраля. (It’s very warm outside for February.)

Холодно (kholodno) – Cold
Холодно is used to describe when the temperature is low, often associated with winter.
Сегодня на улице очень холодно. (It is very cold outside today.)

Жарко (zharko) – Hot
Use жарко to describe an environment that is very warm, typically in the summertime.
Летом в России может быть очень жарко. (It can be very hot in Russia during the summer.)

Прохладно (prokhladno) – Cool
Прохладно is the term for a pleasantly low temperature, often used in the context of a refreshing breeze.
Вечером становится прохладно. (It gets cool in the evening.)

Облачно (oblachno) – Cloudy
Облачно is the word for when the sky is covered with clouds and the sun is not visible.
Завтра будет облачно, возможен дождь. (Tomorrow will be cloudy, rain is possible.)

Ясно (yasno) – Clear
Ясно describes clear weather with no clouds in the sky.
Сегодня небо абсолютно ясное. (Today the sky is absolutely clear.)

Солнечно (solnechno) – Sunny
Солнечно is used on days when the sun is shining brightly in the sky.
Наружу солнечно, давай пойдем гулять! (It’s sunny outside, let’s go for a walk!)

Ветренно (vetrenno) – Windy
Ветренно indicates that there is a significant amount of wind.
Сегодня слишком ветренно для катания на велосипеде. (Today is too windy for cycling.)

Дождь (dozhd) – Rain
Дождь is precipitation in the form of water droplets falling from the sky.
Любишь гулять под дождем? (Do you like to walk in the rain?)

Снег (sneg) – Snow
Снег is the term for precipitation in the form of ice crystals, typical in colder climates.
По прогнозу завтра пойдет снег. (The forecast says it will snow tomorrow.)

Understanding and using these words can help you join conversations about the weather with Russian speakers, and also enhance your experience if you decide to visit or live in a Russian-speaking country. Practice these terms and phrases, and you’ll be one step closer to holding fluent conversations about the weather and seasons in Russian!