Greetings are the backbone of daily communication, and knowing the basic ones in Polish can help you make a great first impression. The word for “hello” is “Cześć”. This informal greeting is widely used among friends, family, and peers.

Cześć, jak się masz?

Moving to a more formal greeting, we have “Dzień dobry” which translates to “Good day” or “Good morning.” This greeting is appropriate to use from morning until early afternoon.

Dzień dobry, miło cię widzieć.

For evenings, the equivalent phrase is “Dobry wieczór”, which means “Good evening.”

Dobry wieczór, jak spędziłeś dzień?

Common Courtesies

Politeness is key in Polish culture. The word for “please” is “Proszę”, which also means “here you are” when handing something to someone.

Proszę, weź to.

To say “thank you,” you use the word “Dziękuję”. It’s a versatile phrase appreciated in any context.

Dziękuję za pomoc.

The response to “Dziękuję” is “Proszę bardzo”, which means “You’re welcome.”

Proszę bardzo, zawsze chętnie pomagam.

Basic Questions

Asking questions is a fundamental part of communication. To ask “How are you?” in Polish, you say “Jak się masz?” This is suitable for informal situations. For a more formal approach, you might ask “Jak się Pan/Pani ma?” depending on the gender of the person you are addressing.

Jak się masz? Mam nadzieję, że dobrze.

If you need to inquire about someone’s name, you would ask “Jak masz na imię?” or in a formal setting, “Jak ma Pan/Pani na imię?”

Jak masz na imię? Nigdy wcześniej się nie spotkaliśmy.

Everyday Essentials

For navigating daily activities, knowing some key phrases can be immensely helpful. If you need to excuse yourself to get by or attract someone’s attention, “Przepraszam” is the word to use, which means “excuse me” or “sorry.”

Przepraszam, czy mogę przejść?

When dining, knowing how to say “I would like…” which is “Chciałbym/Chciałabym” (depending on your gender), can make the experience much smoother.

Chciałbym zamówić kawę, proszę.

Numbers in Daily Life

Numbers are everywhere, from shopping to setting up meetings. The numbers one to ten in Polish are jeden, dwa, trzy, cztery, pięć, sześć, siedem, osiem, dziewięć, dziesięć.

Mam dwa psy i trzy koty.

When shopping, you might want to ask how much something costs. “Ile to kosztuje?” is the phrase you would use.

Ile to kosztuje? Chcę kupić ten sweter.

Conclusion

Starting with these daily use Polish words and phrases can significantly enhance your basic communication skills in Polish. While mastering Polish might take some time, regular practice and usage of these common words will help you build confidence and improve your proficiency. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to immerse yourself in conversations with native speakers—it’s one of the best ways to learn!