Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but familiarizing yourself with some common conversational vocabulary can make everyday communication much easier. Indonesian is a language spoken by millions and understanding these basic phrases and words can help you navigate through many common situations. Below is a list of daily conversational Indonesian vocabulary complete with definitions and example sentences to help you get started on your language learning journey.
Selamat Pagi
Meaning: Good morning.
“Selamat pagi! Sudah sarapan belum?” (Good morning! Have you had breakfast yet?)
Terima Kasih
Meaning: Thank you.
“Terima kasih sudah membantuku.” (Thank you for helping me.)
Tolong
Meaning: Help or please (when asking for something).
“Tolong ambilkan saya air minum.” (Please get me some water.)
Permisi
Meaning: Excuse me.
“Permisi, saya mau lewat.” (Excuse me, I want to pass through.)
Apa kabar?
Meaning: How are you?
“Apa kabar? Lama tidak bertemu.” (How are you? It’s been a long time since we met.)
Baik
Meaning: Good or fine.
“Saya baik-baik saja, terima kasih.” (I’m fine, thank you.)
Nama Saya…
Meaning: My name is…
“Nama saya Ana. Senang bertemu dengan Anda.” (My name is Ana. Nice to meet you.)
Maaf
Meaning: Sorry.
“Maaf, saya terlambat.” (Sorry, I am late.)
Iya
Meaning: Yes.
“Iya, saya akan datang ke pesta itu.” (Yes, I will come to that party.)
Tidak
Meaning: No.
“Tidak, saya tidak suka durian.” (No, I don’t like durian.)
Dimana?
Meaning: Where?
“Toilet dimana ya?” (Where is the toilet?)
Kapan?
Meaning: When?
“Kapan kita akan bertemu lagi?” (When will we meet again?)
Siapa?
Meaning: Who?
“Siapa yang akan bergabung dengan kita besok?” (Who is going to join us tomorrow?)
Kenapa?
Meaning: Why?
“Kenapa kamu tidak makan siang hari ini?” (Why aren’t you having lunch today?)
Bagaimana?
Meaning: How?
“Bagaimana cara membuka akun ini?” (How do I open this account?)
Understanding these phrases and words is a great start when it comes to speaking and comprehending everyday Indonesian. Using them in proper context will help you blend in and conduct basic conversations with native speakers. As you grow more comfortable with daily conversational Indonesian vocabulary, your ability to connect with the culture and its people will also expand. Keep practicing and immerse yourself in the language for the best results. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)