Learning a new language can be an exciting yet challenging journey, and reaching the B2 level in Czech is a significant milestone. At this level, you are expected to communicate effectively in various situations, understand complex texts, and express your ideas more fluently. To help you achieve this, we have compiled a list of essential Czech words and phrases that you should know to excel at the B2 level. This article will cover vocabulary related to different themes, including daily life, work, travel, and more, to give you a well-rounded linguistic toolkit.
Daily Life Vocabulary
At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss various aspects of daily life in Czech. Below are some key words and phrases that will help you navigate everyday conversations.
Domácnost (Household)
– **Kuchyň** (Kitchen)
– **Ložnice** (Bedroom)
– **Koupelna** (Bathroom)
– **Obývací pokoj** (Living Room)
– **Nábytek** (Furniture)
– **Lednička** (Refrigerator)
– **Mikrovlnná trouba** (Microwave)
– **Pračka** (Washing Machine)
– **Sušička** (Dryer)
Činnosti (Activities)
– **Vařit** (To cook)
– **Prát** (To wash clothes)
– **Uklízet** (To clean)
– **Nakupovat** (To shop)
– **Studovat** (To study)
– **Pracovat** (To work)
– **Odpočívat** (To relax)
– **Cvičit** (To exercise)
Rodina (Family)
– **Rodiče** (Parents)
– **Děti** (Children)
– **Sourozenci** (Siblings)
– **Manžel/Manželka** (Husband/Wife)
– **Prarodiče** (Grandparents)
– **Teta/Strýc** (Aunt/Uncle)
– **Bratranec/Sestřenice** (Cousin)
Work and Professional Life Vocabulary
Being able to discuss your job and professional experiences is crucial at the B2 level. Here are some important words and phrases to enrich your professional vocabulary.
Práce (Work)
– **Kancelář** (Office)
– **Zaměstnání** (Employment)
– **Šéf/Šéfová** (Boss)
– **Kolega/Kolegyně** (Colleague)
– **Schůzka** (Meeting)
– **Projekt** (Project)
– **Rozpočet** (Budget)
– **Termín** (Deadline)
– **Hodinová mzda** (Hourly wage)
– **Plat** (Salary)
Profese (Professions)
– **Inženýr/Inženýrka** (Engineer)
– **Lékař/Lékařka** (Doctor)
– **Učitel/Učitelka** (Teacher)
– **Advokát/Advokátka** (Lawyer)
– **Účetní** (Accountant)
– **Architekt/Architektka** (Architect)
– **Programátor/Programátorka** (Programmer)
– **Zdravotní sestra** (Nurse)
– **Novinář/Novinářka** (Journalist)
Verbální Dovednosti (Verbal Skills)
– **Prezentovat** (To present)
– **Diskutovat** (To discuss)
– **Vyjednávat** (To negotiate)
– **Reportovat** (To report)
– **Plánovat** (To plan)
– **Řídit** (To manage)
– **Analyzovat** (To analyze)
Travel and Leisure Vocabulary
Traveling and enjoying leisure activities can provide excellent opportunities to practice your Czech. Here are some words and phrases that will help you make the most of these experiences.
Cestování (Travel)
– **Letiště** (Airport)
– **Nádraží** (Train station)
– **Autobusové nádraží** (Bus station)
– **Hotel** (Hotel)
– **Rezervace** (Reservation)
– **Jízdenka** (Ticket)
– **Cestovní pas** (Passport)
– **Vízum** (Visa)
– **Let** (Flight)
– **Přílet** (Arrival)
– **Odlet** (Departure)
Turistika (Tourism)
– **Památky** (Landmarks)
– **Průvodce** (Guide)
– **Mapa** (Map)
– **Fotografovat** (To take photos)
– **Muzeum** (Museum)
– **Galerie** (Gallery)
– **Výstava** (Exhibition)
– **Restaurace** (Restaurant)
– **Kavárna** (Café)
– **Trh** (Market)
Volný Čas (Leisure Time)
– **Kino** (Cinema)
– **Divadlo** (Theater)
– **Koncert** (Concert)
– **Sport** (Sport)
– **Plavání** (Swimming)
– **Turistika** (Hiking)
– **Cyklistika** (Cycling)
– **Běhání** (Running)
– **Čtení** (Reading)
– **Hudba** (Music)
Health and Well-being Vocabulary
Discussing health and well-being is another essential aspect of mastering a language at the B2 level. Below are some key terms related to health.
Zdraví (Health)
– **Nemocnice** (Hospital)
– **Lékárna** (Pharmacy)
– **Doktor** (Doctor)
– **Pacient/Pacientka** (Patient)
– **Recept** (Prescription)
– **Léky** (Medications)
– **Vyšetření** (Examination)
– **Symptomy** (Symptoms)
– **Diagnóza** (Diagnosis)
– **Léčba** (Treatment)
– **Očkování** (Vaccination)
Části těla (Body Parts)
– **Hlava** (Head)
– **Ruka** (Hand)
– **Noha** (Leg)
– **Záda** (Back)
– **Břicho** (Stomach)
– **Koleno** (Knee)
– **Loket** (Elbow)
– **Prst** (Finger)
– **Oko** (Eye)
– **Ucho** (Ear)
Zdravý Životní Styl (Healthy Lifestyle)
– **Cvičení** (Exercise)
– **Strava** (Diet)
– **Spánek** (Sleep)
– **Hydratace** (Hydration)
– **Vitamíny** (Vitamins)
– **Minerály** (Minerals)
– **Meditace** (Meditation)
– **Relaxační techniky** (Relaxation techniques)
– **Prevence** (Prevention)
– **Stres** (Stress)
Advanced Communication and Expressions
As a B2 level speaker, you should be able to express your thoughts and opinions clearly. Here are some phrases and expressions that can help you achieve more nuanced communication.
Vyjadřování Názorů (Expressing Opinions)
– **Myslím si, že…** (I think that…)
– **Podle mého názoru…** (In my opinion…)
– **Domnívám se, že…** (I believe that…)
– **Souhlasím s tím, že…** (I agree that…)
– **Nesouhlasím s tím, že…** (I disagree that…)
– **Je pravda, že…** (It is true that…)
– **Na druhou stranu…** (On the other hand…)
– **Co se týče…** (Regarding…)
Žádání a Nabízení Pomoci (Asking for and Offering Help)
– **Mohl byste mi pomoci?** (Could you help me?)
– **Potřebuji pomoc s…** (I need help with…)
– **Mohu vám nějak pomoci?** (Can I help you with something?)
– **Potřebujete pomoc?** (Do you need help?)
– **Rád bych vám pomohl s…** (I would like to help you with…)
– **Děkuji za vaši pomoc.** (Thank you for your help.)
– **Nemáte zač.** (You’re welcome.)
Vyjednávání (Negotiation)
– **Můžeme se domluvit na…** (Can we agree on…)
– **Jaký je váš návrh?** (What is your proposal?)
– **Mohu navrhnout…** (May I suggest…)
– **To se mi zdá fér.** (That seems fair to me.)
– **Můžeme to projednat?** (Can we discuss this?)
– **Jaký je váš postoj k…** (What is your stance on…)
– **Pojďme najít kompromis.** (Let’s find a compromise.)
Connecting Ideas and Structuring Speech
At the B2 level, it’s important to connect ideas and structure your speech or writing coherently. Here are some useful words and phrases for this purpose.
Spojky (Conjunctions)
– **Ačkoliv** (Although)
– **Protože** (Because)
– **Avšak** (However)
– **Přesto** (Despite)
– **Zatímco** (While)
– **Jelikož** (Since)
– **Když** (When)
– **Pokud** (If)
Příslovce (Adverbs)
– **Obvykle** (Usually)
– **Zřídka** (Rarely)
– **Často** (Often)
– **Někdy** (Sometimes)
– **Nikdy** (Never)
– **Pravděpodobně** (Probably)
– **Určitě** (Definitely)
– **Většinou** (Mostly)
Fráze pro strukturování (Phrases for Structuring)
– **Za prvé… za druhé…** (First… second…)
– **Na jedné straně… na druhé straně…** (On one hand… on the other hand…)
– **Nejen… ale také…** (Not only… but also…)
– **Například…** (For example…)
– **Obecně řečeno…** (Generally speaking…)
– **V závěru…** (In conclusion…)
– **Je důležité zmínit…** (It is important to mention…)
Cultural and Social Context Vocabulary
Understanding the cultural and social context is crucial for effective communication. Here are some words and phrases that will help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.
Společenské Události (Social Events)
– **Večírek** (Party)
– **Svatba** (Wedding)
– **Narozeniny** (Birthday)
– **Výročí** (Anniversary)
– **Setkání** (Meeting)
– **Konference** (Conference)
– **Oslava** (Celebration)
– **Pohřeb** (Funeral)
Kultura (Culture)
– **Tradice** (Tradition)
– **Zvyky** (Customs)
– **Festival** (Festival)
– **Svátky** (Holidays)
– **Folklór** (Folklore)
– **Náboženství** (Religion)
– **Umění** (Art)
– **Hudba** (Music)
– **Literatura** (Literature)
Společenské Normy (Social Norms)
– **Zdvořilost** (Courtesy)
– **Respekt** (Respect)
– **Odpovědnost** (Responsibility)
– **Etiketa** (Etiquette)
– **Vhodné chování** (Appropriate behavior)
– **Formální** (Formal)
– **Neformální** (Informal)
Conclusion
Reaching the B2 level in Czech is an impressive achievement and requires a robust vocabulary that spans various aspects of life, from daily routines to professional interactions and cultural contexts. The words and phrases provided in this article are designed to help you communicate more effectively and confidently in Czech. Practice using them in conversations, writing, and other forms of communication to solidify your understanding and fluency. Happy learning!
