Learning Czech can be a rewarding experience, especially when you reach the A2 level. At this stage, you should be able to handle basic conversations, understand simple texts, and express your thoughts on familiar topics. To help you make the most of your A2 level Czech learning journey, we have compiled a comprehensive list of essential Czech words and phrases that you should know. This guide will cover various categories, including greetings, daily routines, food, travel, and more. Let’s dive into the world of Czech vocabulary and make your language learning experience more enjoyable and effective.
Basic Greetings and Introductions
One of the first things you need to master in any language is how to greet people and introduce yourself. Here are some key phrases and words to get you started:
– Dobrý den (Good day)
– Ahoj (Hello/Hi) – informal
– Čau (Hi/Bye) – informal
– Na shledanou (Goodbye)
– Prosím (Please)
– Děkuji (Thank you)
– Ano (Yes)
– Ne (No)
– Jak se jmenujete? (What is your name?)
– Jmenuji se… (My name is…)
– Těší mě (Nice to meet you)
– Jak se máte? (How are you?)
– Mám se dobře (I am fine)
Numbers and Counting
Understanding numbers is crucial for various everyday tasks, from shopping to telling time. Here are the numbers from one to twenty:
1. Jeden
2. Dva
3. Tři
4. Čtyři
5. Pět
6. Šest
7. Sedm
8. Osm
9. Devět
10. Deset
11. Jedenáct
12. Dvanáct
13. Třináct
14. Čtrnáct
15. Patnáct
16. Šestnáct
17. Sedmnáct
18. Osmnáct
19. Devatenáct
20. Dvacet
Larger numbers:
– Třicet (30)
– Čtyřicet (40)
– Padesát (50)
– Šedesát (60)
– Sedmdesát (70)
– Osmdesát (80)
– Devadesát (90)
– Sto (100)
Days, Months, and Seasons
Knowing the days of the week, months, and seasons will help you understand schedules and plan your activities:
Days of the week:
– Pondělí (Monday)
– Úterý (Tuesday)
– Středa (Wednesday)
– Čtvrtek (Thursday)
– Pátek (Friday)
– Sobota (Saturday)
– Neděle (Sunday)
Months:
– Leden (January)
– Únor (February)
– Březen (March)
– Duben (April)
– Květen (May)
– Červen (June)
– Červenec (July)
– Srpen (August)
– Září (September)
– Říjen (October)
– Listopad (November)
– Prosinec (December)
Seasons:
– Jaro (Spring)
– Léto (Summer)
– Podzim (Autumn)
– Zima (Winter)
Common Verbs and Phrases
Verbs are essential for constructing sentences and conveying actions. Here are some common verbs you should know:
– Být (to be)
– Mít (to have)
– Jít (to go)
– Dělat (to do/make)
– Vidět (to see)
– Slyšet (to hear)
– Jíst (to eat)
– Pít (to drink)
– Spát (to sleep)
– Pracovat (to work)
– Číst (to read)
– Psát (to write)
– Mluvit (to speak)
– Rozumět (to understand)
– Učit se (to learn)
Some useful phrases incorporating these verbs:
– Já jsem student. (I am a student.)
– Mám hlad. (I am hungry.)
– Chci jít domů. (I want to go home.)
– Dělám úkol. (I am doing homework.)
– Vidím tě. (I see you.)
– Slyším hudbu. (I hear music.)
– Jím oběd. (I am eating lunch.)
– Piju vodu. (I am drinking water.)
– Spím osm hodin. (I sleep eight hours.)
– Pracuji v kanceláři. (I work in an office.)
– Čtu knihu. (I am reading a book.)
– Píšu dopis. (I am writing a letter.)
– Mluvím česky. (I speak Czech.)
– Rozumím tomu. (I understand that.)
– Učím se česky. (I am learning Czech.)
Everyday Objects and Places
Being able to identify common objects and places can make your daily interactions much smoother:
– Dům (house)
– Byt (apartment)
– Pokoj (room)
– Kuchyně (kitchen)
– Koupelna (bathroom)
– Škola (school)
– Práce (workplace)
– Knihovna (library)
– Restaurace (restaurant)
– Obchod (shop)
– Náměstí (square)
– Park (park)
– Auto (car)
– Vlak (train)
– Autobus (bus)
– Ulice (street)
Food and Drink
Food is a universal topic that brings people together. Here are some essential words related to food and drink:
– Chléb (bread)
– Máslo (butter)
– Sýr (cheese)
– Mléko (milk)
– Voda (water)
– Káva (coffee)
– Čaj (tea)
– Jablko (apple)
– Banán (banana)
– Polévka (soup)
– Maso (meat)
– Kuře (chicken)
– Ryba (fish)
– Zelenina (vegetables)
– Ovoce (fruit)
– Cukr (sugar)
– Sůl (salt)
– Pepř (pepper)
Some useful phrases for dining out:
– Můžu si objednat? (Can I order?)
– Co doporučujete? (What do you recommend?)
– Mám alergii na… (I am allergic to…)
– Účet, prosím. (The bill, please.)
Travel and Directions
When traveling, knowing how to ask for directions and understand signs is crucial. Here are some key phrases and words:
– Kde je…? (Where is…?)
– Jak se dostanu do…? (How do I get to…?)
– Vlevo (left)
– Vpravo (right)
– Rovně (straight)
– Zastávka (stop)
– Nádraží (station)
– Letiště (airport)
– Pas (passport)
– Jízdenka (ticket)
– Mapa (map)
– Hotel (hotel)
– Půjčit (to rent)
– Taxi (taxi)
– Kolo (bicycle)
Health and Emergencies
In case of emergencies or health-related issues, it’s important to know some basic vocabulary:
– Lékař (doctor)
– Nemocnice (hospital)
– Lékárna (pharmacy)
– Léky (medications)
– Bolest (pain)
– Zranění (injury)
– Pomoc (help)
– Hasiči (firefighters)
– Policie (police)
– Sanitka (ambulance)
– Jsem nemocný (I am sick)
– Mám horečku (I have a fever)
– Bolí mě hlava (I have a headache)
– Mám alergii (I have an allergy)
Weather and Nature
Discussing the weather is a common conversation starter. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Počasí (weather)
– Slunce (sun)
– Déšť (rain)
– Sníh (snow)
– Vítr (wind)
– Teplo (warm)
– Zima (cold)
– Mlha (fog)
– Mrak (cloud)
– Bouřka (storm)
– Dnes je hezky. (Today is nice.)
– Prší. (It is raining.)
– Sněží. (It is snowing.)
– Je větrno. (It is windy.)
– Je horko. (It is hot.)
– Je chladno. (It is chilly.)
Family and Relationships
Knowing how to talk about your family and relationships can help you connect with others on a personal level:
– Rodina (family)
– Matka (mother)
– Otec (father)
– Sestra (sister)
– Bratr (brother)
– Děti (children)
– Manžel (husband)
– Manželka (wife)
– Dědeček (grandfather)
– Babička (grandmother)
– Přítel (friend, male)
– Přítelkyně (friend, female)
– Soused (neighbor)
Shopping and Money
Shopping is an essential part of daily life. Here are some terms related to shopping and money:
– Peníze (money)
– Banka (bank)
– Karta (card)
– Hotovost (cash)
– Cena (price)
– Slevový (discount)
– Účet (bill)
– Nákup (purchase)
– Obchod (store)
– Prodejna (shop)
– Potraviny (groceries)
– Pekařství (bakery)
– Řeznictví (butcher)
– Trh (market)
Useful phrases for shopping:
– Kolik to stojí? (How much does it cost?)
– Můžu platit kartou? (Can I pay by card?)
– Potřebuji pomoc. (I need help.)
– Máte slevu? (Do you have a discount?)
– Kde je pokladna? (Where is the checkout?)
Describing People and Things
Being able to describe people and objects is a key communication skill. Here are some adjectives and phrases to help you:
– Velký (big)
– Malý (small)
– Dlouhý (long)
– Krátký (short)
– Nový (new)
– Starý (old)
– Krásný (beautiful)
– Ošklivý (ugly)
– Tlustý (fat)
– Hubený (thin)
– Chytrý (smart)
– Hloupý (stupid)
– Mladý (young)
– Starý (old)
– Silný (strong)
– Slabý (weak)
Descriptive phrases:
– To je velký dům. (That is a big house.)
– Má nový telefon. (He/She has a new phone.)
– Je to krásná květina. (It is a beautiful flower.)
– Můj bratr je chytrý. (My brother is smart.)
– To auto je staré. (That car is old.)
Expressing Feelings and Emotions
Expressing your feelings and emotions is important for meaningful communication. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Šťastný (happy)
– Smutný (sad)
– Naštvaný (angry)
– Nervózní (nervous)
– Unavený (tired)
– Zklamaný (disappointed)
– Vzrušený (excited)
– Spokojený (satisfied)
– Překvapený (surprised)
– Vystrašený (scared)
Phrases to express emotions:
– Jsem šťastný. (I am happy.)
– Cítím se smutný. (I feel sad.)
– Jsem naštvaný. (I am angry.)
– Jsem nervózní. (I am nervous.)
– Jsem unavený. (I am tired.)
– Jsem zklamaný. (I am disappointed.)
– Jsem vzrušený. (I am excited.)
– Jsem spokojený. (I am satisfied.)
– Jsem překvapený. (I am surprised.)
– Jsem vystrašený. (I am scared.)
Conclusion
Reaching the A2 level in Czech is an exciting milestone that opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding. By mastering these essential words and phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to handle everyday situations, engage in basic conversations, and continue your language learning journey with confidence. Remember to practice regularly, immerse yourself in the language, and most importantly, enjoy the process. Happy learning!
