Color and Appearance Words in Bulgarian

Student concluding study session on Russian verbs.

Learning a new language often involves immersing oneself in a variety of different elements, including the words used to describe color and appearance. In this article, weโ€™ll explore some common Bulgarian words for colors and appearance descriptors. Learning these can be particularly useful, whether you’re trying to describe something you’re looking for while shopping or trying to engage in small talk.

Let’s dive into some essential color and appearance vocabulary in Bulgarian.

ะงะตั€ะฒะตะฝ (cherven) โ€“ Red
This word is used to describe the color red, one of the primary colors.
ะฆะฒะตั‚ัŠั‚ ะฝะฐ ั€ะพะทะฐั‚ะฐ ะต ั‡ะตั€ะฒะตะฝ.

ะกะธะฝ (sin) โ€“ Blue
This is the Bulgarian word for the color blue.
ะะตะฑะตั‚ะพ ะดะฝะตั ะต ะผะฝะพะณะพ ัะธะฝัŒะพ.

ะ—ะตะปะตะฝ (zelen) โ€“ Green
Green is the color of grass and leaves and is signified by this word in Bulgarian.
ะ›ะธัั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ ะฝะฐ ะดัŠั€ะฒะพั‚ะพ ัะฐ ะทะตะปะตะฝะธ.

ะ–ัŠะปั‚ (zhult) โ€“ Yellow
Used to describe the bright color of the sun or lemons in Bulgarian.
ะกะปัŠะฝั†ะตั‚ะพ ัะฒะตั‚ะธ ั ััะฝะพ ะถัŠะปั‚ ั†ะฒัั‚.

ะงะตั€ะตะฝ (cheren) โ€“ Black
Black, a color that is the absence of light, is referred by this word.
ะœะพัั‚ะฐ ะบะพะปะฐ ะต ั‡ะตั€ะฝะฐ.

ะ‘ัะป (byal) โ€“ White
This is the Bulgarian word for the color white, often associated with purity.
ะกะฝะตะณัŠั‚ ะต ะฑัะป ะธ ั‡ะธัั‚.

ะšะฐั„ัะฒ (kafyav) โ€“ Brown
Brown, a warm and earthy color, is designated by this term.
ะœะฐัะฐั‚ะฐ ะต ะฝะฐะฟั€ะฐะฒะตะฝะฐ ะพั‚ ะบะฐั„ัะฒะพ ะดัŠั€ะฒะพ.

ะ›ะธะปะฐะฒ (lilav) โ€“ Purple
A color that’s a mixture of blue and red, known as purple, is called ‘lilav’ in Bulgarian.
ะขะตะทะธ ั†ะฒะตั‚ั ัะฐ ะปะธะปะฐะฒะธ.

ะ ะพะทะพะฒ (rozov) โ€“ Pink
Pink, a lighter shade of red, is known in Bulgarian as โ€˜rozovโ€™.
ะ ะพะบะปัั‚ะฐ ะน ะต ะฒ ั€ะพะทะพะฒ ั†ะฒัั‚.

Moving from color to other attributes of appearance:

ะ’ะธัะพะบ (visok) โ€“ Tall
This adjective is used to describe someone or something that is of greater than average height.
ะœะพัั‚ ะฟั€ะธัั‚ะตะป ะต ะผะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะธัะพะบ.

ะะธััŠะบ (nisak) โ€“ Short
‘Nisak’ in Bulgarian means short and can refer to height or length.
ะขะฐะทะธ ะผะฐัะฐ ะต ะฟั€ะตะบะฐะปะตะฝะพ ะฝะธัะบะฐ ะทะฐ ะผะตะฝ.

ะฃะดะตะฑะตะปะตะฝ (udebelen) โ€“ Thick
This term describes an object that has a greater than average size in dimension, not weight.
ะšะฝะธะณะฐั‚ะฐ ะต ั ัƒะดะตะฑะตะปะตะฝะธ ะบะพั€ะธั†ะธ.

ะขัŠะฝัŠะบ (tunak) โ€“ Thin
Opposite of ‘udebelen,’ this word is used for items that are slim in dimension.
ะ›ะธัั‚ ั…ะฐั€ั‚ะธั ะต ะผะฝะพะณะพ ั‚ัŠะฝัŠะบ.

ะกะฒะตั‚ัŠะป (svetul) โ€“ Light (in color)
‘Svetul’ is used to describe a color that is closer to white, i.e., a lighter shade.
ะกั‚ะตะฝะธั‚ะต ะฒ ัั‚ะฐัั‚ะฐ ัะฐ ะฑะพัะดะธัะฐะฝะธ ะฒ ัะฒะตั‚ัŠะป ั†ะฒัั‚.

ะขัŠะผะตะฝ (tumen) โ€“ Dark (in color)
This word is used for colors closer to black, indicating darker shades.
ะะท ะฟั€ะตะดะฟะพั‡ะธั‚ะฐะผ ั‚ัŠะผะฝะธ ั†ะฒะตั‚ะพะฒะต ะทะฐ ะดั€ะตั…ะธ.

Learning these Bulgarian words for color and appearance will help enrich your vocabulary and allow for more detailed descriptions in your conversations. Practice them as you encounter different objects in your daily life to reinforce your learning. And remember, language learning is all about practice and immersion, so don’t be afraid to use these new words as often as possible!

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