Basic Greetings and Polite Expressions
When learning a new language, mastering the basic greetings and polite expressions is crucial. These words and phrases will help you make a good impression and show respect when interacting with native speakers.
– Hola – Hello
– Bon dia – Good morning
– Bona tarda – Good afternoon
– Bona nit – Good night
– Adéu – Goodbye
– Si us plau – Please
– Gràcies – Thank you
– De res – You’re welcome
– Perdó – Sorry
– Disculpi – Excuse me
Common Verbs
Verbs are the backbone of any language. Here are some common Catalan verbs that you will find useful at the A2 level:
– Ser – To be
– Estar – To be (temporary state)
– Tenir – To have
– Fer – To do/make
– Anar – To go
– Venir – To come
– Veure – To see
– Menjar – To eat
– Beure – To drink
– Parlar – To speak
– Escoltar – To listen
– Llegir – To read
– Escriure – To write
– Dormir – To sleep
– Viure – To live
Numbers
Being able to count and understand numbers is essential in everyday situations such as shopping, telling time, and giving your age.
– Un, una – One
– Dos, dues – Two
– Tres – Three
– Quatre – Four
– Cinc – Five
– Sis – Six
– Set – Seven
– Vuit – Eight
– Nou – Nine
– Deu – Ten
– Onze – Eleven
– Dotze – Twelve
– Tretze – Thirteen
– Catorze – Fourteen
– Quinze – Fifteen
– Setze – Sixteen
– Disset – Seventeen
– Divuit – Eighteen
– Dinou – Nineteen
– Vint – Twenty
Days of the Week and Months
Knowing the days of the week and the months will help you make appointments, plan activities, and understand schedules.
Days of the Week
– Dilluns – Monday
– Dimarts – Tuesday
– Dimecres – Wednesday
– Dijous – Thursday
– Divendres – Friday
– Dissabte – Saturday
– Diumenge – Sunday
Months of the Year
– Gener – January
– Febrer – February
– Març – March
– Abril – April
– Maig – May
– Juny – June
– Juliol – July
– Agost – August
– Setembre – September
– Octubre – October
– Novembre – November
– Desembre – December
Time and Date
Understanding how to tell time and date is essential in everyday communication. Here are some key phrases and words:
– Quina hora és? – What time is it?
– És la una. – It’s one o’clock.
– Són les dues. – It’s two o’clock.
– Matí – Morning
– Tarda – Afternoon
– Nit – Night
– Avui – Today
– Demà – Tomorrow
– Ahir – Yesterday
Family and Relationships
Talking about family and relationships is a common topic of conversation. Here are some words to help you discuss your family:
– Pare – Father
– Mare – Mother
– Germà – Brother
– Germana – Sister
– Fill – Son
– Filla – Daughter
– Avi – Grandfather
– Àvia – Grandmother
– Oncle – Uncle
– Tia – Aunt
– Cosí – Cousin (male)
– Cosina – Cousin (female)
Common Nouns
Expanding your vocabulary with common nouns will help you express yourself more clearly. Here are some essential nouns to know:
– Casa – House
– Cotxe – Car
– Llibre – Book
– Taula – Table
– Cadira – Chair
– Escola – School
– Treball – Work
– Botiga – Shop
– Restaurant – Restaurant
– Ciutat – City
– Poble – Town
– Amic – Friend (male)
– Amiga – Friend (female)
Food and Drink
Food and drink are an essential part of any culture. Knowing these words will help you order food, shop for groceries, and talk about your favorite dishes.
– Pa – Bread
– Aigua – Water
– Vi – Wine
– Cervesa – Beer
– Formatge – Cheese
– Carn – Meat
– Peix – Fish
– Fruita – Fruit
– Verdura – Vegetable
– Sopa – Soup
– Postre – Dessert
Adjectives
Adjectives are used to describe people, places, and things. Here are some common adjectives to help you add detail to your sentences:
– Gran – Big
– Petit – Small
– Bonic – Beautiful
– Lleig – Ugly
– Ràpid – Fast
– Lent – Slow
– Fàcil – Easy
– Difícil – Difficult
– Calent – Hot
– Fred – Cold
– Content – Happy
– Trist – Sad
Questions and Interrogative Words
Being able to ask questions is crucial in any language. Here are some key question words and phrases:
– Què? – What?
– Qui? – Who?
– On? – Where?
– Quan? – When?
– Per què? – Why?
– Com? – How?
– Quant? – How much?
Prepositions
Prepositions are used to indicate the relationship between different elements in a sentence. Here are some common prepositions:
– A – At, to
– En – In
– Amb – With
– Sense – Without
– Per – For, by
– Sobre – On, about
– Des de – From, since
Basic Phrases for Daily Use
Here are some useful phrases for daily situations:
– Com et dius? – What is your name?
– Em dic [your name]. – My name is [your name].
– D’on ets? – Where are you from?
– Sóc de [your country/city]. – I am from [your country/city].
– Quant costa? – How much does it cost?
– Tinc [number] anys. – I am [number] years old.
– Parles anglès? – Do you speak English?
– No ho entenc. – I don’t understand.
– Pot repetir, si us plau? – Can you repeat, please?
Expressions for Emergencies
Knowing what to say in an emergency can be very important. Here are some phrases that might help:
– Ajuda! – Help!
– Truqui a una ambulància. – Call an ambulance.
– On és l’hospital? – Where is the hospital?
– He perdut el meu passaport. – I lost my passport.
– Necessito un metge. – I need a doctor.
Shopping and Dining Out
When shopping or dining out, these phrases will come in handy:
– Vull comprar això. – I want to buy this.
– Teniu canvi? – Do you have change?
– La carta, si us plau. – The menu, please.
– Què recomana? – What do you recommend?
– El compte, si us plau. – The bill, please.
Travel and Directions
If you’re traveling, knowing how to ask for directions and understand travel-related vocabulary is essential:
– On és l’estació de tren? – Where is the train station?
– Com puc arribar a [place]? – How can I get to [place]?
– A quina hora surt el tren? – What time does the train leave?
– Necessito un bitllet a [destination]. – I need a ticket to [destination].
– Quant triga? – How long does it take?
Health and Well-being
Talking about health and well-being can be crucial in certain situations. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Estic malalt/malalta. – I am sick.
– Tinc febre. – I have a fever.
– On és la farmàcia? – Where is the pharmacy?
– Necessito una recepta. – I need a prescription.
Conclusion
Learning these essential Catalan words and phrases will help you navigate various daily situations, enhance your communication skills, and gain confidence in using the language. Practice regularly, listen to native speakers, and immerse yourself in the culture to make the most of your language learning journey. Remember, consistency is key, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—each mistake is a step towards improvement. Bon aprenentatge! (Happy learning!)
