Key Vocabulary for Wealthy
Bogati – Wealthy
The word bogati refers to someone who has a lot of wealth or resources. It is an adjective used to describe people who are financially well-off.
On je vrlo bogati čovjek.
Bogatstvo – Wealth
Bogatstvo is the noun form that refers to the state of being wealthy. It encompasses money, assets, and other forms of riches.
Njegovo bogatstvo raste svakog dana.
Imovina – Property/Assets
Imovina refers to the tangible and intangible assets owned by an individual or organization.
On ima mnogo imovine u gradu.
Investicija – Investment
Investicija is the act of putting money into something to gain a profitable return.
Njegova najnovija investicija je vrlo isplativa.
Dobit – Profit
Dobit refers to the financial gain obtained from business activities or investments.
Kompanija je ostvarila veliku dobit prošle godine.
Luksuz – Luxury
Luksuz refers to the state of great comfort and extravagant living.
Voli živjeti u luksuzu.
Milijarder – Billionaire
A milijarder is a person whose net worth is at least one billion units of currency.
On je postao milijarder sa samo trideset godina.
Kapital – Capital
Kapital refers to financial assets or resources that a business can use to fund its operations.
Kompanija traži dodatni kapital za širenje.
Nasljedstvo – Inheritance
Nasljedstvo is the wealth passed down from one generation to another, often upon the death of a family member.
On je dobio veliko nasljedstvo od svog djeda.
Ekstravagantno – Extravagant
Ekstravagantno describes someone or something that is excessively elaborate or luxurious.
Njegov stil života je vrlo ekstravagantno.
Key Vocabulary for Poor
Siromašni – Poor
Siromašni refers to individuals who lack financial resources or basic necessities.
Oni su vrlo siromašni i jedva spajaju kraj s krajem.
Siromaštvo – Poverty
Siromaštvo is the state of being extremely poor and lacking basic resources.
Siromaštvo je veliki problem u ovom regionu.
Beskućnik – Homeless
A beskućnik is someone who does not have a permanent place to live.
Vidjeli smo mnogo beskućnika na ulicama.
Nezaposlenost – Unemployment
Nezaposlenost refers to the state of not having a job or being jobless.
Nezaposlenost je u porastu ove godine.
Glad – Hunger
Glad is the state of having a strong desire or need for food.
Mnogi ljudi u ovom području pate od gladi.
Osnovne potreba – Basic Needs
Osnovne potreba refers to the fundamental requirements for living, such as food, water, and shelter.
Mnogi nemaju pristup osnovnim potrebama.
Dug – Debt
Dug is the amount of money that is owed or due to someone else.
On je u velikom dugu.
Socijalna pomoć – Social Aid
Socijalna pomoć refers to government assistance provided to individuals in need.
Ona prima socijalnu pomoć svake mjeseca.
Neimaština – Destitution
Neimaština refers to the state of being extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself.
Živjeli su u potpunoj neimaštini.
Jeftino – Cheap
Jeftino is used to describe something that is low in price and affordable.
Kupio sam ovu jaknu vrlo jeftino.
Comparing Wealth and Poverty
Understanding the contrast between wealth and poverty in Bosnian can deepen your understanding of the language and its cultural context. Here are a few more words and phrases that will help you discuss these topics more fluently.
Socijalne razlike – Social Differences
Socijalne razlike refer to the disparities between different social classes, especially in terms of wealth and quality of life.
Socijalne razlike između bogatih i siromašnih su ogromne.
Nejednakost – Inequality
Nejednakost describes the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups.
Ekonomska nejednakost je zabrinjavajuća.
Prihodi – Income
Prihodi refer to the money received by a person or household from various sources, such as wages or investments.
Njihovi prihodi su vrlo niski.
Životni standard – Standard of Living
Životni standard is the level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a person or community.
Životni standard u ovoj zemlji je vrlo visok.
Pristup – Access
Pristup means the ability or right to approach, enter, or use something.
Mnogi ljudi nemaju pristup obrazovanju.
Obrazovanje – Education
Obrazovanje is the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, particularly in a school or university.
Obrazovanje je ključ za izlazak iz siromaštva.
Zdravstvo – Healthcare
Zdravstvo refers to the organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community.
Mnogi siromašni ljudi nemaju pristup zdravstvu.
Posao – Job
Posao is a paid position of regular employment.
On traži novi posao.
Ekonomija – Economy
Ekonomija refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Ekonomija zemlje se polako oporavlja.
Inflacija – Inflation
Inflacija is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
Inflacija je uzrokovala porast cijena hrane.
Expressions and Phrases
To further enrich your vocabulary and understanding, here are some expressions and phrases that relate to the concepts of wealth and poverty.
Živjeti na visokoj nozi – To live in luxury
This phrase means to live a luxurious and extravagant lifestyle.
On voli živjeti na visokoj nozi.
Jedva spajati kraj s krajem – To make ends meet
This phrase means to have just enough money to cover basic living expenses.
Oni jedva spajaju kraj s krajem.
Biti u dugu do grla – To be in deep debt
This phrase means to owe a lot of money to various creditors.
On je u dugu do grla.
Imati zlatnu kašiku u ustima – To be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth
This phrase means to be born into a wealthy family.
On je imao zlatnu kašiku u ustima.
Živjeti od danas do sutra – To live from hand to mouth
This phrase means to have just enough money to get by each day.
Oni žive od danas do sutra.
Imati više sreće nego pameti – To be more lucky than wise
This phrase means to achieve success more by luck than by wisdom or skill.
On je imao više sreće nego pameti.
Biti bez prebijene pare – To be penniless
This phrase means to have no money at all.
On je bez prebijene pare.
Imati duboke džepove – To have deep pockets
This phrase means to be very wealthy.
Ona ima duboke džepove.
Živjeti na rubu egzistencije – To live on the edge of existence
This phrase means to live in extreme poverty.
Oni žive na rubu egzistencije.
Biti bogat kao Krez – To be as rich as Croesus
This phrase means to be extremely wealthy.
On je bogat kao Krez.
Understanding these words and phrases will help you navigate conversations about wealth and poverty in Bosnian more effectively. Whether you’re discussing economic policies, social issues, or personal circumstances, having a robust vocabulary on these topics will make your conversations more precise and impactful.
By learning these vocabulary words and expressions, you’re not only expanding your language skills but also gaining insights into the cultural and social dynamics of Bosnian-speaking communities. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to discuss complex topics like wealth and poverty with confidence and clarity.
