Diving deeper into the Azerbaijani language opens up a world of cultural richness and nuanced communication. For intermediate learners, mastering a broader vocabulary is crucial to understanding and engaging in more complex conversations. This article provides an extensive list of Azerbaijani words that are essential for intermediate-level proficiency. By incorporating these words into your daily practice, you’ll be well on your way to becoming more fluent and comfortable in Azerbaijani.
Verbs are the backbone of any language, allowing you to express actions, states, and occurrences. Here are some intermediate-level Azerbaijani verbs that are essential for more advanced conversations:
1. **Baลlamaq** – to start
– Example: Mษn iลษ **baลlamaq** istษyirษm. (I want to start work.)
2. **Dayanmaq** – to stop
– Example: Avtobus burada **dayanmaq**. (The bus stops here.)
3. **Anlamaq** – to understand
– Example: Mษn sษni **anlamaq** istษyirษm. (I want to understand you.)
4. **Dรผลรผnmษk** – to think
– Example: Mษn bu barษdษ รงox **dรผลรผnmษk**. (I think a lot about this.)
5. **Baฤฤฑลlamaq** – to forgive
– Example: Zษhmษt olmasa, mษni **baฤฤฑลlamaq**. (Please, forgive me.)
6. **Gรถzlษmษk** – to wait
– Example: Mษn sษni **gรถzlษmษk**. (I am waiting for you.)
7. **Qorumaq** – to protect
– Example: Biz tษbiษti **qorumaq** lazฤฑmdฤฑr. (We need to protect nature.)
Adjectives enrich your language, allowing you to describe people, places, and things more vividly. Below are some useful Azerbaijani adjectives for intermediate learners:
1. **Gรถzษl** – beautiful
– Example: Bu รงiรงษk รงox **gรถzษl**. (This flower is very beautiful.)
2. **Maraqlฤฑ** – interesting
– Example: Bu kitab รงox **maraqlฤฑ**. (This book is very interesting.)
3. **Sakit** – quiet
– Example: Bu yer รงox **sakit**. (This place is very quiet.)
4. **รษtin** – difficult
– Example: Bu sual รงox **รงษtin**. (This question is very difficult.)
5. **Tez** – fast
– Example: O, รงox **tez** qaรงฤฑr. (He runs very fast.)
6. **Bahalฤฑ** – expensive
– Example: Bu paltar รงox **bahalฤฑ**. (This dress is very expensive.)
7. **Yaxลฤฑ** – good
– Example: Sษnin iลin รงox **yaxลฤฑ**. (Your work is very good.)
Nouns are fundamental in building your vocabulary. Here are some intermediate-level Azerbaijani nouns to help you expand your lexical range:
1. **Kitab** – book
– Example: Mษn yeni bir **kitab** aldฤฑm. (I bought a new book.)
2. **Hava** – weather
– Example: Bu gรผn **hava** รงox gรถzษldir. (The weather is very beautiful today.)
3. **Dost** – friend
– Example: Mษnim ษn yaxลฤฑ **dost** mษnimlษdir. (My best friend is with me.)
4. **ฤฐล** – work
– Example: Mษnim **iล** รงox vacibdir. (My work is very important.)
5. **ลษhษr** – city
– Example: Bu **ลษhษr** รงox bรถyรผkdรผr. (This city is very big.)
6. **Maฤaza** – store
– Example: Mษn **maฤaza** getmษk istษyirษm. (I want to go to the store.)
7. **Ailษ** – family
– Example: Mษnim **ailษ** mษnim รผรงรผn hษr ลeydir. (My family is everything to me.)
Incorporating phrases into your vocabulary will help you sound more natural and fluent. Here are some useful Azerbaijani phrases for intermediate learners:
1. **Necษsษn?** – How are you?
– Example: Salam, **necษsษn**? (Hello, how are you?)
2. **Nษ etmษk istษyirsษn?** – What do you want to do?
– Example: Bu gรผn **nษ etmษk istษyirsษn**? (What do you want to do today?)
3. **Mษnim fikrimcษ** – In my opinion
– Example: **Mษnim fikrimcษ**, bu film รงox maraqlฤฑdฤฑr. (In my opinion, this movie is very interesting.)
4. **Yardฤฑm edษ bilษrษmmi?** – Can I help?
– Example: Sษnษ **yardฤฑm edษ bilษrษmmi**? (Can I help you?)
5. **Zษhmษt olmasa** – Please
– Example: **Zษhmษt olmasa**, mษnษ su ver. (Please, give me some water.)
6. **ฦlbษttษ** – Of course
– Example: **ฦlbษttษ**, mษn sษnษ kรถmษk edษcษyษm. (Of course, I will help you.)
7. **Nษ vaxt?** – When?
– Example: Biz **nษ vaxt** gรถrรผลษcษyik? (When will we meet?)
Understanding and using time expressions correctly can significantly improve your fluency. Here are some Azerbaijani time expressions that are useful for intermediate learners:
1. **Sษhษr** – morning
– Example: **Sษhษr** tezdษn dururam. (I wake up early in the morning.)
2. **Gรผnorta** – afternoon
– Example: **Gรผnorta** yemษk yeyirik. (We eat lunch in the afternoon.)
3. **Axลam** – evening
– Example: **Axลam** televizora baxฤฑram. (I watch TV in the evening.)
4. **Gecษ** – night
– Example: **Gecษ** yaxลฤฑ yat. (Sleep well at night.)
5. **Dรผnษn** – yesterday
– Example: **Dรผnษn** รงox iลlษmiลษm. (I worked a lot yesterday.)
6. **Bu gรผn** – today
– Example: **Bu gรผn** hava รงox gรถzษldir. (The weather is very beautiful today.)
7. **Sabah** – tomorrow
– Example: **Sabah** gรถrรผลษrik. (We will meet tomorrow.)
Connecting words, or conjunctions, are essential for linking sentences and ideas smoothly. Here are some useful Azerbaijani connecting words for intermediate learners:
1. **Vษ** – and
– Example: Mษn รงay **vษ** qษhvษ iรงmษyi sevirษm. (I like to drink tea and coffee.)
2. **Amma** – but
– Example: Mษn yorฤunam, **amma** iลimi bitirmษliyษm. (I am tired, but I must finish my work.)
3. **รรผnki** – because
– Example: Mษn gษlษ bilmirษm, **รงรผnki** รงox iลim var. (I can’t come because I have a lot of work.)
4. **Lakin** – however
– Example: O, yaxลฤฑ tษlษbษdir, **lakin** bษzษn dษrslษrษ gecikir. (He is a good student, however, he is sometimes late to classes.)
5. **Hษmรงinin** – also
– Example: Mษn kitab oxumaฤฤฑ sevirษm, **hษmรงinin** musiqi dinlษmษyi. (I like reading books, also listening to music.)
6. **ฦgษr** – if
– Example: **ฦgษr** vaxtฤฑm olsa, gษlษcษyษm. (If I have time, I will come.)
7. **Ona gรถrษ** – therefore
– Example: O, xษstษlษndi, **ona gรถrษ** gษlmษdi. (He got sick, therefore he didn’t come.)
To truly immerse yourself in Azerbaijani, it’s helpful to learn expressions that are frequently used in daily life. Here are some useful expressions:
1. **Nษ baล verir?** – What’s happening?
– Example: Sษnษ nษ olub? **Nษ baล verir**? (What happened to you? What’s happening?)
2. **Bu nษdir?** – What is this?
– Example: **Bu nษdir**? Mษn bunu anlamฤฑram. (What is this? I don’t understand this.)
3. **Mษnim adฤฑm …** – My name is …
– Example: **Mษnim adฤฑm** Elรงindir. (My name is Elchin.)
4. **Mษnim fikrimcษ** – In my opinion
– Example: **Mษnim fikrimcษ**, bu doฤru deyil. (In my opinion, this is not right.)
5. **Nษ vaxt** – When
– Example: **Nษ vaxt** gษlษcษksษn? (When will you come?)
6. **Nษ qษdษr** – How much
– Example: Bu **nษ qษdษr**? (How much is this?)
7. **Harada** – Where
– Example: **Harada** gรถrรผลษcษyik? (Where will we meet?)
For those aiming to go beyond intermediate level, here are some advanced Azerbaijani words that will challenge you and enrich your language skills:
1. **Mรผasir** – modern
– Example: Bu muzey รงox **mรผasir** dizayna malikdir. (This museum has a very modern design.)
2. **Zษrif** – elegant
– Example: Onun geyimi รงox **zษrif** idi. (Her dress was very elegant.)
3. **ฦhษmiyyษtli** – significant
– Example: Bu hadisษ รงox **ษhษmiyyษtli** idi. (This event was very significant.)
4. **Mรผvษffษqiyyษtli** – successful
– Example: O, รงox **mรผvษffษqiyyษtli** bir iล adamฤฑdฤฑr. (He is a very successful businessman.)
5. **Qษribษ** – strange
– Example: Bu รงox **qษribษ** bir vษziyyษtdir. (This is a very strange situation.)
6. **Tษsirli** – impressive
– Example: Onun รงฤฑxฤฑลฤฑ รงox **tษsirli** idi. (His speech was very impressive.)
7. **Mษsuliyyษtli** – responsible
– Example: O, รงox **mษsuliyyษtli** bir insandฤฑr. (He is a very responsible person.)
The key to mastering these intermediate-level Azerbaijani words is consistent practice. Here are some tips to help you incorporate these words into your daily routine:
1. **Flashcards**: Create flashcards with Azerbaijani words on one side and their English meanings on the other. Review them daily.
2. **Conversations**: Try to use these words in your conversations with native speakers or fellow learners. The more you use them, the more naturally they will come to you.
3. **Writing**: Write short essays or diary entries using these new words. This will help reinforce their meanings and uses.
4. **Reading**: Read Azerbaijani books, articles, or newspapers. Highlight and note down any new words you come across.
5. **Listening**: Listen to Azerbaijani music, podcasts, or watch movies. Pay attention to the vocabulary used and try to understand the context.
By incorporating these intermediate-level Azerbaijani words into your daily practice, you will significantly enhance your language skills and move closer to fluency. Happy learning!
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