Learning Azerbaijani can be an exciting journey, especially as you progress to the A2 level. At this stage, you will need to expand your vocabulary to communicate more effectively in everyday situations. This article will provide you with essential Azerbaijani words and phrases that are crucial for A2 level learners. These words will help you navigate through various scenarios, from shopping to discussing your daily routine. Letโs dive in and explore these key terms.
Verbs form the backbone of any language, and Azerbaijani is no exception. Here are some common verbs that you should be familiar with at the A2 level:
1. **Olmaq** (to be) – This is perhaps one of the most important verbs in any language.
2. **Gษlmษk** (to come) – Useful for indicating movement towards a place.
3. **Getmษk** (to go) – Another essential verb for indicating movement.
4. **Yemษk** (to eat) – Crucial for discussing meals and food.
5. **ฤฐรงmษk** (to drink) – Often used in the context of beverages.
6. **Sevmษk** (to love) – Important for expressing emotions and preferences.
7. **Gรถrmษk** (to see) – Useful in various contexts, from sightseeing to simple observations.
8. **Demษk** (to say) – Essential for reporting speech or giving instructions.
9. **Bilmek** (to know) – Useful for expressing knowledge or awareness.
10. **Almaq** (to buy) – Important for shopping and transactions.
1. Mษn **olmaq** istษyirษm hษkim. (I want to be a doctor.)
2. O, bazara **gษlmษk** istษyir. (He/she wants to come to the market.)
3. Biz sabah ลษhษrษ **getmษk** planlaลdฤฑrฤฑrฤฑq. (We plan to go to the city tomorrow.)
4. Mษn indi nahar **yemษk** istษyirษm. (I want to eat lunch now.)
5. Su **iรงmษk** vacibdir. (It is important to drink water.)
6. Mษn sษni รงox **sevmษk**. (I love you very much.)
7. Mษn bu kitabฤฑ **gรถrmษk** istษyirษm. (I want to see this book.)
8. O, mษnษ bunu **demษk**. (He/she said this to me.)
9. Mษn bu mษlumatฤฑ **bilmek**. (I know this information.)
10. Mษn bir kilo alma **almaq**. (I want to buy a kilogram of apples.)
Adjectives are essential for describing people, places, and things. Here are some common adjectives you should know:
1. **Yaxลฤฑ** (good)
2. **Pis** (bad)
3. **Bรถyรผk** (big)
4. **Kiรงik** (small)
5. **Gรถzษl** (beautiful)
6. **รirkin** (ugly)
7. **Uzun** (long)
8. **Qฤฑsa** (short)
9. **Aฤฤฑr** (heavy)
10. **Yรผngรผl** (light)
1. Bu yemษk รงox **yaxลฤฑ**. (This food is very good.)
2. Onun davranฤฑลฤฑ **pis** idi. (His/her behavior was bad.)
3. Bu ev **bรถyรผk**. (This house is big.)
4. Mษnim otaฤฤฑm **kiรงik**. (My room is small.)
5. Bu park **gรถzษl**. (This park is beautiful.)
6. Bu bina รงox **รงirkin**. (This building is very ugly.)
7. Bu kรผรงษ **uzun**. (This street is long.)
8. Bu hekayษ **qฤฑsa**. (This story is short.)
9. Bu รงanta **aฤฤฑr**. (This bag is heavy.)
10. Bu quล รงox **yรผngรผl**. (This bird is very light.)
Nouns are indispensable for naming people, places, things, and ideas. Here are some useful nouns for A2 level learners:
1. **Ev** (house)
2. **Maลฤฑn** (car)
3. **Kitab** (book)
4. **Mษktษb** (school)
5. **Dost** (friend)
6. **ลษhษr** (city)
7. **Ailษ** (family)
8. **ฤฐล** (work/job)
9. **Paltar** (clothes)
10. **Pul** (money)
1. Mษnim **ev** รงox rahatdฤฑr. (My house is very comfortable.)
2. O, yeni **maลฤฑn** aldฤฑ. (He/she bought a new car.)
3. Mษn bu **kitab** oxumaq istษyirษm. (I want to read this book.)
4. Mษnim **mษktษb** รงox bรถyรผkdรผr. (My school is very big.)
5. Mษnim ษn yaxลฤฑ **dost** รงox mehribandฤฑr. (My best friend is very kind.)
6. Bakฤฑ Azษrbaycanฤฑn ษn bรถyรผk **ลษhษr**. (Baku is the largest city in Azerbaijan.)
7. Mษnim **ailษ** รงox bรถyรผkdรผr. (My family is very large.)
8. Mษnim yeni **iล** รงox maraqlฤฑdฤฑr. (My new job is very interesting.)
9. Mษn yeni **paltar** almaq istษyirษm. (I want to buy new clothes.)
10. Mษnim รงox **pul** lazฤฑmdฤฑr. (I need a lot of money.)
To communicate effectively, you need to know some common everyday expressions. Here are a few that will be particularly useful:
1. **Salam** (Hello)
2. **Necษsษn?** (How are you?)
3. **Tษลษkkรผr edirษm** (Thank you)
4. **Xahiล edirษm** (Please)
5. **Baฤฤฑลlayฤฑn** (Excuse me/Sorry)
6. **Gรถrรผลษrik** (See you)
7. **Nษ qษdษrdir?** (How much is it?)
8. **Bษli** (Yes)
9. **Xeyr** (No)
10. **Yardฤฑm edin** (Help)
1. **Salam**, necษsษn? (Hello, how are you?)
2. Mษn yaxลฤฑyam, **tษลษkkรผr edirษm**. (I am fine, thank you.)
3. **Xahiล edirษm**, mษnษ su verin. (Please, give me water.)
4. **Baฤฤฑลlayฤฑn**, bunu bilmirdim. (Sorry, I didn’t know that.)
5. **Gรถrรผลษrik** sabah. (See you tomorrow.)
6. Bu nษ qษdษrdir? (How much is this?)
7. **Bษli**, mษn razฤฑyam. (Yes, I agree.)
8. **Xeyr**, mษn getmษyษcษm. (No, I won’t go.)
9. Xahiล edirษm, mษnษ **yardฤฑm edin**. (Please, help me.)
Knowing numbers and how to express quantities is crucial for various situations, such as shopping, telling time, and more. Here are some basic numbers and quantity expressions:
1. **Bir** (one)
2. **ฤฐki** (two)
3. **รรง** (three)
4. **Dรถrd** (four)
5. **Beล** (five)
6. **On** (ten)
7. **ฦlli** (fifty)
8. **Yรผz** (hundred)
9. **Min** (thousand)
10. **รox** (many/much)
1. Mษn **bir** alma istษyirษm. (I want one apple.)
2. Biz **iki** dostuq. (We are two friends.)
3. Mษn **รผรง** kitab oxudum. (I read three books.)
4. Mษnim **dรถrd** qardaลฤฑm var. (I have four brothers.)
5. Bizim **beล** dษrsimiz var. (We have five lessons.)
6. Bu **on** manatdฤฑr. (This is ten manat.)
7. Bu paltar **ษlli** manatdฤฑr. (This dress is fifty manat.)
8. Bu kitab **yรผz** sษhifษdir. (This book has one hundred pages.)
9. Bu ลษhษrin ษhalisi **min** nษfษrdir. (The population of this city is one thousand people.)
10. Mษnim **รงox** iลim var. (I have a lot of work.)
Knowing how to talk about time and days of the week is vital for planning and daily interactions. Here are the Azerbaijani names for the days of the week and some useful time expressions:
1. **Bazar ertษsi** (Monday)
2. **รษrลษnbษ axลamฤฑ** (Tuesday)
3. **รษrลษnbษ** (Wednesday)
4. **Cรผmษ axลamฤฑ** (Thursday)
5. **Cรผmษ** (Friday)
6. **ลษnbษ** (Saturday)
7. **Bazar** (Sunday)
8. **Sษhษr** (morning)
9. **Gรผnorta** (afternoon)
10. **Axลam** (evening)
1. Biz **bazar ertษsi** gรถrรผลษcษyik. (We will meet on Monday.)
2. Mษn **รงษrลษnbษ axลamฤฑ** dษrsษ gedษcษm. (I will go to class on Tuesday.)
3. **รษrลษnbษ** gรผnรผ mษnim iลim var. (I have work on Wednesday.)
4. **Cรผmษ axลamฤฑ** mษnim รผรงรผn uyฤun deyil. (Thursday is not suitable for me.)
5. **Cรผmษ** gรผnรผ mษnim mษzuniyyษtim baลlayฤฑr. (My vacation starts on Friday.)
6. **ลษnbษ** gรผnรผ biz gษzintiyษ รงฤฑxฤฑrฤฑq. (We are going on a trip on Saturday.)
7. **Bazar** gรผnรผ istirahษt edirษm. (I rest on Sunday.)
8. Mษn **sษhษr** tezdษn oyanฤฑram. (I wake up early in the morning.)
9. **Gรผnorta** nahar edirik. (We have lunch in the afternoon.)
10. Biz **axลam** yemษyษ gedirik. (We are going out for dinner in the evening.)
Talking about your family and relationships is a common topic in daily conversations. Here are some useful words related to family and relationships:
1. **Ata** (father)
2. **Ana** (mother)
3. **Oฤul** (son)
4. **Qฤฑz** (daughter)
5. **Bacฤฑ** (sister)
6. **Qardaล** (brother)
7. **Nษnษ** (grandmother)
8. **Baba** (grandfather)
9. **Dost** (friend)
10. **ฦr** (husband)
1. Mษnim **ata** รงox mehribandฤฑr. (My father is very kind.)
2. Mษnim **ana** รงox gรถzษldir. (My mother is very beautiful.)
3. Mษnim **oฤul** mษktษbษ gedir. (My son goes to school.)
4. Mษnim **qฤฑz** รงox aฤฤฑllฤฑdฤฑr. (My daughter is very smart.)
5. Mษnim **bacฤฑ** universitetdษ oxuyur. (My sister studies at the university.)
6. Mษnim **qardaล** idmanla mษลฤuldur. (My brother is into sports.)
7. Mษnim **nษnษ** รงox yaลlฤฑdฤฑr. (My grandmother is very old.)
8. Mษnim **baba** kษnddษ yaลayฤฑr. (My grandfather lives in the village.)
9. Mษnim ษn yaxลฤฑ **dost** รงox sadiqdir. (My best friend is very loyal.)
10. Mษnim **ษr** รงox รงalฤฑลqandฤฑr. (My husband is very hardworking.)
Questions are essential for gathering information and engaging in conversations. Here are some basic question words in Azerbaijani:
1. **Kim?** (Who?)
2. **Nษ?** (What?)
3. **Harada?** (Where?)
4. **Nษ vaxt?** (When?)
5. **Niyษ?** (Why?)
6. **Necษ?** (How?)
7. **Neรงษ?** (How many?)
8. **Hansฤฑ?** (Which?)
9. **Kimin?** (Whose?)
10. **Nษdษn?** (From what?)
1. **Kim?** gษlษcษk? (Who will come?)
2. **Nษ?** edirsษn? (What are you doing?)
3. **Harada?** gรถrรผลษcษyik? (Where will we meet?)
4. **Nษ vaxt?** baลlayฤฑr? (When does it start?)
5. **Niyษ?** gecikdin? (Why are you late?)
6. **Necษ?** getmษk olar? (How can one go?)
7. **Neรงษ?** adam gษlษcษk? (How many people will come?)
8. **Hansฤฑ?** kitabฤฑ oxudun? (Which book did you read?)
9. **Kimin?** bu รงanta? (Whose bag is this?)
10. **Nษdษn?** bu qษdษr narahatsan? (From what are you so worried?)
Mastering these Azerbaijani words and phrases will significantly enhance your ability to communicate at the A2 level. Practice using these words in sentences and everyday conversations to become more fluent and confident. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and the more you immerse yourself in the language, the more proficient you will become. Happy learning!
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