Learning a new language often involves understanding the nuances of common verbs that we use in everyday life. In Lithuanian, the verbs for “to open” and “to close” are especially essential, as they are used in various contexts, from everyday conversation to formal writing. This article will provide a comprehensive look at the Lithuanian verbs atidaryti and uždaryti, their meanings, uses, and examples in sentences.

Atidaryti – To Open

Atidaryti is the Lithuanian verb for “to open.” It is used in various contexts, such as opening a door, a window, a book, or even a business. Here are some key points and examples to help you understand how to use this verb effectively.

Atidaryti – to open

Aš noriu atidaryti langą.
I want to open the window.

Langas – window

Prašau, atidaryk langą.
Please, open the window.

Durys – door

Jis pamiršo atidaryti duris.
He forgot to open the door.

Knyga – book

Mokytoja paprašė mūsų atidaryti knygą.
The teacher asked us to open the book.

Atidarymas – opening (noun)

Parodos atidarymas buvo labai įspūdingas.
The opening of the exhibition was very impressive.

Verslas – business

Jie planuoja atidaryti naują verslą.
They plan to open a new business.

Conjugation of Atidaryti

Understanding how to conjugate atidaryti in different tenses is crucial for effective communication. Here are the conjugations in the present, past, and future tenses:

Present Tense:
– Aš atidarau – I open
– Tu atidarai – You open
– Jis/Ji atidaro – He/She opens
– Mes atidarome – We open
– Jūs atidarote – You (plural/formal) open
– Jie/Jos atidaro – They open

Past Tense:
– Aš atidariau – I opened
– Tu atidarei – You opened
– Jis/Ji atidarė – He/She opened
– Mes atidarėme – We opened
– Jūs atidarėte – You (plural/formal) opened
– Jie/Jos atidarė – They opened

Future Tense:
– Aš atidarysiu – I will open
– Tu atidarysi – You will open
– Jis/Ji atidarys – He/She will open
– Mes atidarysime – We will open
– Jūs atidarysite – You (plural/formal) will open
– Jie/Jos atidarys – They will open

Uždaryti – To Close

Uždaryti is the Lithuanian verb for “to close.” Similar to atidaryti, it is used in various contexts such as closing a door, a window, a book, or even a business. Here are some key points and examples to help you understand how to use this verb effectively.

Uždaryti – to close

Aš noriu uždaryti langą.
I want to close the window.

Langas – window

Prašau, uždaryk langą.
Please, close the window.

Durys – door

Jis pamiršo uždaryti duris.
He forgot to close the door.

Knyga – book

Mokytoja paprašė mūsų uždaryti knygą.
The teacher asked us to close the book.

Uždarymas – closing (noun)

Parodos uždarymas buvo labai įspūdingas.
The closing of the exhibition was very impressive.

Verslas – business

Jie planuoja uždaryti savo verslą.
They plan to close their business.

Conjugation of Uždaryti

Understanding how to conjugate uždaryti in different tenses is crucial for effective communication. Here are the conjugations in the present, past, and future tenses:

Present Tense:
– Aš uždarau – I close
– Tu uždarai – You close
– Jis/Ji uždaro – He/She closes
– Mes uždarome – We close
– Jūs uždarote – You (plural/formal) close
– Jie/Jos uždaro – They close

Past Tense:
– Aš uždariau – I closed
– Tu uždarei – You closed
– Jis/Ji uždarė – He/She closed
– Mes uždarėme – We closed
– Jūs uždarėte – You (plural/formal) closed
– Jie/Jos uždarė – They closed

Future Tense:
– Aš uždarysiu – I will close
– Tu uždarysi – You will close
– Jis/Ji uždarys – He/She will close
– Mes uždarysime – We will close
– Jūs uždarysite – You (plural/formal) will close
– Jie/Jos uždarys – They will close

Common Contexts and Collocations

Both atidaryti and uždaryti are used in a variety of contexts. Here are some common collocations and phrases:

Atidaryti sąskaitą – to open an account

Norėjau atidaryti sąskaitą banke.
I wanted to open an account at the bank.

Uždaryti sąskaitą – to close an account

Aš nusprendžiau uždaryti sąskaitą banke.
I decided to close my account at the bank.

Atidaryti parduotuvę – to open a store

Jie planuoja atidaryti parduotuvę miesto centre.
They plan to open a store in the city center.

Uždaryti parduotuvę – to close a store

Dėl mažų pardavimų jie turėjo uždaryti parduotuvę.
Due to low sales, they had to close the store.

Atidaryti duris – to open the door

Gal galėtum atidaryti duris?
Could you open the door?

Uždaryti duris – to close the door

Prašau, nepamiršk uždaryti duris.
Please, don’t forget to close the door.

Nuances and Idiomatic Expressions

In addition to their literal meanings, atidaryti and uždaryti can be used in various idiomatic expressions and have nuanced meanings depending on the context.

Atidaryti širdį – to open one’s heart (to become open emotionally)

Ji pagaliau nusprendė atidaryti širdį draugams.
She finally decided to open her heart to her friends.

Uždaryti akis – to close one’s eyes (to ignore something)

Mes negalime uždaryti akių prieš šią problemą.
We cannot close our eyes to this problem.

Atidaryti protą – to open one’s mind

Kelionės padeda atidaryti protą naujoms idėjoms.
Traveling helps to open one’s mind to new ideas.

Uždaryti burną – to close one’s mouth (to stop speaking)

Geriausia būtų uždaryti burną, jei neturi ką pasakyti.
It’s best to close your mouth if you have nothing to say.

Practice Makes Perfect

The best way to master these verbs is through regular practice. Try to incorporate atidaryti and uždaryti into your daily conversations and written exercises. Here are a few more practice sentences to get you started:

Atidaryti – to open

Man patinka atidaryti naujas galimybes.
I like to open new opportunities.

Uždaryti – to close

Mes turime uždaryti šį projektą laiku.
We need to close this project on time.

Atidaryti langą – to open the window

Ar gali atidaryti langą? Čia labai karšta.
Can you open the window? It’s very hot in here.

Uždaryti langą – to close the window

Prašau, uždaryk langą, nes lauke šalta.
Please, close the window because it’s cold outside.

Conclusion

Understanding the verbs atidaryti and uždaryti in Lithuanian is essential for effective communication. These verbs are versatile and used in various contexts, from everyday tasks to more abstract, idiomatic expressions. By practicing their usage and conjugation, you will become more comfortable and confident in your Lithuanian language skills. Happy learning!