When learning Latvian, diving into the rich tapestry of its art and culture is a fantastic way to expand vocabulary and understanding of the language. Here are some essential art and culture related words in Latvian that will enhance your lexicon:

Māksla – Art
The general term for any creative work or its methodologies, including fine arts like painting, sculpture, and drawing.
Māksla ir būtisks sabiedrības attīstības aspekts.

Kultūra – Culture
This refers to the social behavior and norms found in human societies as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.
Latvijas kultūra ir bagāta un daudzveidīga.

Glezniecība – Painting
The practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).
Glezniecība ir viens no populārākajiem mākslas veidiem.

Tēlniecība – Sculpture
The art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.
Tēlniecība prasa pacietību un smalku roku darbu.

Literatūra – Literature
The body of written works of a language, period, or culture. It can encompass fiction, poetry, and plays.
Latviešu literatūra ir pilna ar skaistiem darbiem.

Arhitektūra – Architecture
The art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures.
Arhitektūra ir sabiedrības kultūras un vēstures atspulgs.

Kino – Cinema
The production of movies as an art or industry, also referred to as the film industry.
Kino vakari ir mans iecienītākais brīvdienu izklaides veids.

Deja – Dance
The movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself.
Deja ir lielisks veids, kā izteikt savas emocijas.

Mūzika – Music
The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.
Mūzika ir universāla valoda, kuru saprot ikviens.

Izstāde – Exhibition
A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.
Mēs apmeklējām gleznu izstādi centrālajā mākslas galerijā.

Tradīcijas – Traditions
The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way.
Ziemassvētku tradīcijas Latvijā ir ļoti nozīmīgas.

Amatniecība – Craftsmanship
The quality of design and work shown in something made by hand; artistry.
Latvijas amatniecības izstrādājumi ir pazīstami ar savu kvalitāti un oriģinalitāti.

Tautas māksla – Folk art
Art produced from an indigenous culture or by peasants or other laboring tradespeople. In contrast to fine art, folk art is primarily utilitarian and decorative rather than purely aesthetic.
Tautas māksla atspoguļo Latvijas vēsturiskās un kultūras saknes.

Incorporating these terms into your vocabulary when discussing Latvian art and culture will give you a deeper appreciation of the country’s heritage and the richness of its language. Remember to practice using these words in context to better retain them and to become more fluent in Latvian. Priecīgu mācīšanos! (Happy learning!)