Learning Armenian up to a C1 level is a challenging yet deeply rewarding endeavor. At this advanced stage, you should already be comfortable with basic vocabulary, grammar, and conversational skills. Now, it’s time to expand your lexicon with more sophisticated words and phrases that will allow you to engage in more complex discussions, understand nuanced texts, and express yourself more precisely. This article will guide you through some essential Armenian words and expressions that are crucial for reaching a C1 level.
Advanced Adjectives
To describe people, places, and things more precisely, you’ll need to use advanced adjectives. Here are a few important ones:
Հոյակապ (Hoyakap) – Magnificent
This word is used to describe something that is exceptionally beautiful or impressive. For example, “Նա հոյակապ է”, meaning “She is magnificent.”
Անթերի (Anteri) – Impeccable
Used to describe something flawless or without mistakes. “Նա ունի անթերի համբավ”, meaning “He has an impeccable reputation.”
Հրաշալի (Hrashali) – Wonderful
A versatile adjective that can describe anything that brings joy or is of high quality. “Դա հրաշալի էր”, meaning “It was wonderful.”
Complex Verbs
Understanding and using complex verbs will significantly enhance your language skills.
Նախանձել (Nakhantsel) – To Envy
A useful verb for expressing feelings of jealousy. “Ես նախանձում եմ նրան”, meaning “I envy him.”
Խորհրդակցել (Khorhrdaktsel) – To Consult
This verb is commonly used in professional settings. “Խորհրդակցեցի իմ բժշկի հետ”, meaning “I consulted my doctor.”
Զսպել (Zspel) – To Restrain
A verb that indicates holding something back. “Նա զսպեց իր զգացմունքները”, meaning “He restrained his emotions.”
Idiomatic Expressions
Idiomatic expressions can make your speech sound more natural and native.
Ջուրը քաշել (Jury k’ashel) – To Waste Effort
Literally translating to “pulling water,” this phrase means to waste effort on something futile. “Նրա հետ խոսելը ջուրը քաշել է”, meaning “Talking to him is a waste of effort.”
Թե՛ սիրել, թե՛ ատել (Te’ sirel, te’ atel) – To Have Mixed Feelings
This phrase means to both love and hate something or someone. “Ես թե՛ սիրել եմ, թե՛ ատել այդ գործը”, meaning “I have mixed feelings about that job.”
Գլուխը ջուր տալ (Glukhe jur tal) – To Give Up
Literally meaning “to give water to the head,” this idiom is used to indicate giving up on something. “Նա գլուխը ջուր տվեց իր ծրագրին”, meaning “He gave up on his project.”
Advanced Nouns
Expanding your vocabulary with advanced nouns will help you discuss a wider range of topics.
Հնարավորություն (Hnaravorutyun) – Opportunity
A very useful noun, especially in professional and academic contexts. “Նա ունի շատ հնարավորություններ”, meaning “He has many opportunities.”
Տպավորություն (Tpavorutyun) – Impression
Used to describe the effect something or someone has on you. “Նա լավ տպավորություն թողեց”, meaning “He left a good impression.”
Հավակնություն (Havaknutyun) – Ambition
This noun is essential for discussing personal and professional goals. “Նա ունի մեծ հավակնություններ”, meaning “He has great ambitions.”
Connectors and Conjunctions
Advanced connectors and conjunctions will allow you to create more complex sentences.
Թեև (Te’ev) – Although
A useful conjunction for contrasting ideas. “Թեև նա հոգնած էր, նա շարունակեց աշխատել”, meaning “Although he was tired, he continued working.”
Այլապես (Aylapes) – Otherwise
Used for indicating what would happen if something does not occur. “Արագ վազիր, այլապես ուշ կգաս”, meaning “Run fast, otherwise you’ll be late.”
Ըստ որում (Ust vorum) – Moreover
A connector that adds additional information. “Նա լավ ուսանող է, ըստ որում, նա նաև աշխատում է”, meaning “He is a good student; moreover, he also works.”
Specialized Vocabulary
For a C1 level, you’ll need to be familiar with specialized vocabulary in various fields.
Տնտեսություն (Tntesutyun) – Economy
Useful for discussing economic issues. “Հայաստանի տնտեսությունը զարգանում է”, meaning “Armenia’s economy is developing.”
Արդարադատություն (Ardaradatutyan) – Justice
Essential for discussing legal matters. “Արդարադատությունը կարևոր է հասարակության համար”, meaning “Justice is important for society.”
Շրջակա միջավայր (Shrjaka mijavayr) – Environment
Important for discussing ecological and environmental issues. “Մենք պետք է պաշտպանենք շրջակա միջավայրը”, meaning “We must protect the environment.”
Expressions for Emotions
Being able to express a wide range of emotions is crucial at an advanced level.
Տագնապ (Tagnap) – Anxiety
A noun used to describe a state of worry or fear. “Նա տագնապ ունի առաջիկա քննություններից”, meaning “He has anxiety about the upcoming exams.”
Հիացմունք (Hiats’munk) – Admiration
Used to describe a feeling of great respect or approval. “Ես հիացմունքով եմ նայում նրան”, meaning “I look at him with admiration.”
Վշտահար (Vasht’ahar) – Devastated
An adjective used to describe extreme sadness. “Նա վշտահար էր իր ընկերոջ մահից հետո”, meaning “He was devastated after his friend’s death.”
Useful Phrases for Debates and Discussions
Being able to participate in debates and discussions is a hallmark of reaching a C1 level.
Անկասկած (Ankaskats) – Without a Doubt
A phrase used to emphasize certainty. “Անկասկած, դա ճիշտ է”, meaning “Without a doubt, that is true.”
Ի վերջո (I verjo) – After All
Used to justify or explain something. “Ի վերջո, մենք բոլորս մարդիկ ենք”, meaning “After all, we are all human.”
Առաջարկում եմ (Arrajarkum em) – I Suggest
A phrase useful for making suggestions. “Առաջարկում եմ սկսենք նորից”, meaning “I suggest we start again.”
Complex Sentence Structures
Mastering complex sentence structures will make your speech and writing more sophisticated.
Երբ որ (Yerb vor) – Whenever
Used to indicate that something happens at any time. “Երբ որ գաս, ես այստեղ կլինեմ”, meaning “Whenever you come, I’ll be here.”
Որքան էլ (Vorkan el) – No Matter How Much
Used to express that the outcome won’t change regardless of the effort. “Որքան էլ փորձես, նա չի փոխվի”, meaning “No matter how much you try, he won’t change.”
Քանի որ (Kani vor) – Because
A conjunction used for giving reasons. “Ես գնացի տուն, քանի որ հոգնած էի”, meaning “I went home because I was tired.”
Vocabulary for Advanced Reading and Writing
To fully engage with advanced texts, you’ll need a richer vocabulary.
Բնութագիր (Bnutagir) – Characterization
A noun used in literary contexts. “Նրա բնութագիրը շատ մանրամասն էր”, meaning “His characterization was very detailed.”
Հանգամանք (Hangamank) – Circumstance
A noun useful for describing situations or conditions. “Նրա հանգամանքները դժվար էին”, meaning “His circumstances were difficult.”
Ընդհանրապես (Undhanrapes) – Generally
An adverb used to make general statements. “Ընդհանրապես, նա լավ մարդ է”, meaning “Generally, he is a good person.”
Expressions for Social Interactions
To navigate social situations smoothly, you’ll need specific phrases and expressions.
Ուրախ եմ քեզ տեսնելու (Urakh em k’ez tesnelu) – I’m Glad to See You
A common expression used in greetings. “Ուրախ եմ քեզ տեսնելու”, meaning “I’m glad to see you.”
Հաճույքով (Hachuykov) – With Pleasure
Used to express willingness or eagerness. “Հաճույքով կօգնեմ քեզ”, meaning “I will help you with pleasure.”
Կներեք անհանգստության համար (K’nerek’ anhankstyut’yan hamar) – Sorry for the Inconvenience
A polite way to apologize. “Կներեք անհանգստության համար”, meaning “Sorry for the inconvenience.”
Advanced Cultural Terms
Understanding cultural terms will help you engage more deeply with Armenian society.
Շնորհակալություն (Shnorhakalutyun) – Gratitude
A noun used to express thanks. “Նրա շնորհակալությունը անկեղծ էր”, meaning “His gratitude was sincere.”
Ավանդույթ (Avanduyt) – Tradition
A noun used to describe customs passed down through generations. “Հայկական ավանդույթները շատ հին են”, meaning “Armenian traditions are very old.”
Մշակույթ (Mshakuyt) – Culture
A broad term encompassing the arts, customs, and habits of a society. “Հայկական մշակույթը հարուստ է”, meaning “Armenian culture is rich.”
Expressions for Hypothetical Situations
Being able to discuss hypothetical situations is crucial for advanced language use.
Եթե ես լինեի դու (Yete yes linei du) – If I Were You
A phrase used for giving advice. “Եթե ես լինեի դու, ես կկատարեի այդ քայլը”, meaning “If I were you, I would take that step.”
Պատկերացրու (Patkerats’ru) – Imagine
A verb used to introduce a hypothetical scenario. “Պատկերացրու, եթե մենք ունենայինք այդ հնարավորություն”, meaning “Imagine if we had that opportunity.”
Ինչ կլինի, եթե (Inch kline, yete) – What Will Happen If
A phrase used for discussing potential outcomes. “Ինչ կլինի, եթե մենք չհաջողենք”, meaning “What will happen if we fail?”
Advanced Adverbs
Adverbs can add depth to your descriptions and actions.
Հավանաբար (Havanabar) – Probably
An adverb used to indicate likelihood. “Նա հավանաբար կգա”, meaning “He will probably come.”
Անսպասելիորեն (Ans’paselioren) – Unexpectedly
Used to describe actions that occur without warning. “Նա անսպասելիորեն հայտնվեց”, meaning “He appeared unexpectedly.”
Հաստատ (Hastat) – Certainly
An adverb used to express certainty. “Նա հաստատ կգա”, meaning “He will certainly come.”
Conclusion
Reaching a C1 level in Armenian requires a significant expansion of your vocabulary and an understanding of more complex grammatical structures. The words and phrases outlined in this article will help you navigate advanced conversations, understand intricate texts, and express yourself with greater precision. Remember, language learning is a journey, and every new word you learn brings you one step closer to fluency. Keep practicing, and you’ll find yourself mastering the Armenian language in no time.
