Learning Armenian can be a deeply rewarding experience, especially as you reach the advanced level where you can appreciate the full richness of the language. As an advanced learner, expanding your vocabulary is crucial to understanding and engaging in more complex conversations, literature, and media. This article aims to equip you with a range of advanced Armenian words that will enhance your fluency and deepen your appreciation of the language.
Nouns
Nouns are fundamental building blocks of any language. At the advanced level, knowing a wider array of nouns can greatly enrich your expression and comprehension. Here are some advanced Armenian nouns that you should know:
ีีกีถีคีธึึีชีธีฒีกีฏีกีถีธึีฉีตีธึีถ (handurzhoghakutโyun) – Tolerance
This word is particularly useful in discussions about social issues and ethics. It reflects the ability to be patient and understanding towards others.
ิปีถึีถีกีฃีซีฟีกีฏึีธึีฉีตีธึีถ (inkโnagitโaktsโutโyun) – Self-awareness
A crucial term in psychological and philosophical conversations, this word denotes a deep understanding of oneโs own character and feelings.
ิฑีพีกีถีคีธึีตีฉ (avanduytโ) – Tradition
This word is indispensable when discussing cultural practices, customs, and heritage.
ีีกีดีกีฏีกึีฃ (hamakarg) – System
Whether talking about technology, organizations, or theories, this word is essential.
ิฑีถีฐีกีฟีกีฏีกีถีธึีฉีตีธึีถ (anhatakanuutโyun) – Individuality
A key term in conversations about personal identity and uniqueness.
Example Sentences
1. ีีกีถีคีธึึีชีธีฒีกีฏีกีถีธึีฉีตีธึีถีจ ีฏีกึึีธึ ีง ีฐีกีฝีกึีกีฏีธึีฉีตีกีถ ีดีฅีป: (Handurzhoghakutโyunฤ kโarevor e hasarakutโyan mej.) – Tolerance is important in society.
2. ิปีถึีถีกีฃีซีฟีกีฏึีธึีฉีตีธึีถีจ ึ
ีฃีถีธึีด ีง ีดีฅีฆ ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีฌีกีพ ีฐีกีฝีฏีกีถีกีฌ ีดีฅึ ีฆีฃีกึีดีธึีถึีถีฅึีจ: (Inkโnagitโaktsโutโyunฤ ognum e mez aveli lav haskanal mer zgatsโmunkโnery.) – Self-awareness helps us understand our emotions better.
3. ิฑีพีกีถีคีธึีตีฉีถีฅึีจ ีฏีกึึีธึ ีฅีถ ีดีฅึ ีดีทีกีฏีธึีฉีกีตีซีถ ีซีถึีถีธึีฉีตีกีถ ีฐีกีดีกึ: (Avanduytnery kโarevor en mer mshakutโayini inkโnutโyan hamar.) – Traditions are important for our cultural identity.
Verbs
Advanced verbs can transform your ability to express complex actions and states. Here are some you should know:
ีีฅึีฌีธึีฎีฅีฌ (verluzyel) – To analyze
A must-know verb for academic and professional discussions.
ีีฅีฒีซีถีกีฏีฅีฌ (heghinakโel) – To author
This verb is particularly useful when discussing literature or any form of content creation.
ีีฅึีกึีธีญีฅีฌ (verapokhโel) – To transform
A versatile verb that can be used in various contexts from personal growth to technological innovation.
ีีกีดีกีฏีกึีฃีฅีฌ (hamakargel) – To coordinate
Essential for discussions about teamwork and project management.
ิธีถีคีฃีฎีฅีฌ (ษndgtsel) – To emphasize
A critical verb for making strong points in conversations or writing.
Example Sentences
1. ีีฅีถึ ีบีฅีฟึ ีง ีพีฅึีฌีธึีฎีฅีถึ ีกีตีฝ ีฟีพีตีกีฌีถีฅึีจ: (Menkโ petkโ e verluzyenkโ ays datany.) – We need to analyze this data.
2. ีีก ีฐีฅีฒีซีถีกีฏีฅีฌ ีง ีดีซ ึีกีถีซ ีฐีกีตีฟีถีซ ีพีฅีบ: (Na heghinakโel e mi kโani haytโni vep.) – He has authored several famous novels.
3. ิฑีตีฝ ีฎึีกีฃีซึีจ ีฏีพีฅึีกึีธีญีซ ีดีฅึ ีกีทีญีกีฟีกีถึีกีตีซีถ ีฃีธึีฎีจีถีฉีกึีจ: (Ays tsragiry kverapokhโi mer ashkhatanqayin gortsantsโฤ.) – This program will transform our work process.
Adjectives
Adjectives enrich your descriptions, making your speech and writing more vivid and precise. Here are some advanced Armenian adjectives:
ิฒีกึีค (bard) – Complex
A versatile adjective for describing difficult or intricate things.
ิฟีกีฟีกึีฅีฌีกีฃีธึีฎีพีกีฎ (katarelagortsโvats) – Advanced
Useful for discussing technology, skills, or any form of development.
ีีดีกีตีซีน (hmayich) – Charming
Great for describing people, places, or experiences that are pleasing.
ีีกีฟีกีฝีญีกีถีกีฟีธึ (pataskhanatu) – Responsible
An important adjective when discussing duties and ethics.
ิฑีผีซีถึีถีธีฒ (arrinkโnogh) – Captivating
A powerful word to describe something that holds your attention completely.
Example Sentences
1. ิฑีตีฝ ีฉีฅีดีกีถ ีทีกีฟ ีขีกึีค ีง: (Ays tโeman shat bard e.) – This topic is very complex.
2. ีึีก ีฐีดีฟีธึีฉีตีธึีถีถีฅึีจ ีทีกีฟ ีฏีกีฟีกึีฅีฌีกีฃีธึีฎีพีกีฎ ีฅีถ: (Nra hmtutyunnery shat katarelagortsโvats en.) – His skills are very advanced.
3. ิฑีตีฝ ีพีฅีบีจ ีทีกีฟ ีกีผีซีถึีถีธีฒ ีง: (Ays vepฤ shat arrinkโnogh e.) – This novel is very captivating.
Adverbs
Adverbs can add depth to your verbs and adjectives. Here are some advanced Armenian adverbs:
ิฑีถีบีกีตีดีกีถ (anpayman) – Definitely
Essential for expressing certainty.
ีีกีพีกีถีกีขีกึ (havanabar) – Probably
Useful for discussing likelihood and probability.
ีีกีณีกีญ (hajakh) – Often
A common adverb for frequency.
ิฑีถีฝีกีฐีดีกีถ (ansahman) – Infinitely
Great for describing something without limits.
ีีกีถึีกีฏึีฏีซีฟ (manrakrkโit) – Thoroughly
Important for discussing detailed actions or analysis.
Example Sentences
1. ิตีฝ ีกีถีบีกีตีดีกีถ ีฏีฃีกีด: (Yes anpayman kโgam.) – I will definitely come.
2. ีีก ีฐีกีพีกีถีกีขีกึ ีฏีธึีทีกีถีก: (Na havanabar kushana.) – He will probably be late.
3. ีีฅีถึ ีดีกีถึีกีฏึีฏีซีฟ ีธึีฝีธึีดีถีกีฝีซึีฅึีซีถึ ีขีธีฌีธึ ีดีกีถึีกีดีกีฝีถีฅึีจ: (Menkโ manrakrkโit usumnasiryetsโinkโ bolor manramasnery.) – We thoroughly examined all the details.
Expressions and Phrases
Advanced learners should also be familiar with idiomatic expressions and phrases, which can be trickier to translate directly but add a lot of color to your language use.
ิฟีตีกีถึีจ ีฏีกึีณ ีง, ีขีกีตึ ีฌีกีตีถ (kyankโฤ karch e, baytsโ layn) – Life is short but wide
A poetic way to express the richness and brevity of life.
ิฑีถีพีฅึีปีธึีฉีตีธึีถ ึ ีดีฅีฏ ึ
ึ (anverjutโyun yev mek or) – Eternity and one day
A phrase that captures an almost infinite duration, often used romantically or philosophically.
ิฑีพีฅีฌีซ ีฌีกีพ ีง ีธึีท, ึีกีถ ีฅึีขีฅึ (aveli lav e ush, kโan yerbekโ) – Better late than never
A common saying that emphasizes the importance of doing something even if itโs delayed.
ิปีถึีถ ีซึีฅีถีซึ ีคีธึึีฝ ีฃีกีฌ (inkโn irenitsโ durs gal) – To lose one’s temper
A phrase used to describe someone becoming very angry.
ีีฅีผึีจ ีปีฅึีดีกึีถีฅีฌ (dzerkโy jermatsโnel) – To warm up oneโs hand
An idiom meaning to get ready or prepare for something.
Example Sentences
1. ิฟีตีกีถึีจ ีฏีกึีณ ีง, ีขีกีตึ ีฌีกีตีถ, ีกีตีถีบีฅีฝ ีธึ ีพีกีตีฅีฌีฅึ ีกีดีฅีถ ีพีกีตึีฏีตีกีถีจ: (Kyankโฤ karch e, baytsโ layn, aynpes vor vayelekโ amen vayrkyanฤ.) – Life is short but wide, so enjoy every moment.
2. ิฑีพีฅีฌีซ ีฌีกีพ ีง ีธึีท, ึีกีถ ีฅึีขีฅึ: (Aveli lav e ush, kโan yerbekโ.) – Better late than never.
3. ีีก ีซีถึีถ ีซึีฅีถีซึ ีคีธึึีฝ ีฅีฏีกีพ, ีฅึีข ีฌีฝีฅึ ีฌีธึึีจ: (Na inkโn irenitsโ durs yekav, yerb lsetโs lury.) – He lost his temper when he heard the news.
Specialized Vocabulary
For those diving into specific fields like science, law, or business, having specialized vocabulary is crucial. Here are some advanced words in various domains:
ิณีฅีถีฅีฟีซีฏีก (genetika) – Genetics
Essential for discussions in biology and medical science.
ีึีฅีถีฝีคึีธึีฉีตีธึีถ (orensdrutโyun) – Legislation
A key term in legal and governmental contexts.
ีีถีฟีฅีฝีกีฃีซีฟีธึีฉีตีธึีถ (tntesagitutโyun) – Economics
Important for discussions in business and finance.
ีีฅีญีถีธีฌีธีฃีซีก (tekhnologiya) – Technology
A fundamental term in modern discussions about innovation and science.
ีีกึึีฅีฉีซีถีฃ (markโetโing) – Marketing
Crucial for discussions in business and advertising.
Example Sentences
1. ิณีฅีถีฅีฟีซีฏีกีถ ีธึีฝีธึีดีถีกีฝีซึีธึีด ีง ีชีกีผีกีถีฃีกีฏีกีถีธึีฉีตีกีถ ึ ีฃีฅีถีฅึีซ ีดีกีฝีซีถ: (Genetikan usumnasirum e zharangakanutโyan yev generi masin.) – Genetics studies heredity and genes.
2. ีีธึ ึ
ึีฅีถีฝีคึีธึีฉีตีธึีถีจ ีฏีกีฆีคีซ ีขีธีฌีธึ ึีกีฒีกึีกึีซีถีฅึีซ ีพึีก: (Nor orensdrutโyunฤ kazdi bolor kโaghakโatsโineri vra.) – The new legislation will affect all citizens.
3. ีีถีฟีฅีฝีกีฃีซีฟีธึีฉีตีธึีถีจ ีฏีกึึีธึ ีง ีฅึีฏึีซ ีฆีกึีฃีกึีดีกีถ ีฐีกีดีกึ: (Tntesagitutโyunฤ kโarevor e yerkri zargatsโman hamar.) – Economics is important for the development of the country.
Conclusion
Reaching an advanced level in Armenian requires not only mastering grammar and syntax but also expanding your vocabulary to include more nuanced and specialized terms. By integrating these advanced words into your daily conversations, writing, and reading, you can significantly improve your fluency and comprehension. Remember, language learning is a continuous journey, and the more you expose yourself to advanced vocabulary, the more proficient you will become. Keep practicing, and soon, youโll find yourself conversing with native speakers with ease and confidence.
