Everyday Vocabulary

Expanding your everyday vocabulary is one of the first steps to becoming comfortable in a new language. These words are commonly used in daily conversations and will help you navigate through basic interactions.

Greetings and Farewells

1. Hallo – Hello
2. Goeiemôre – Good morning
3. Goeiemiddag – Good afternoon
4. Goeienaand – Good evening
5. Totsiens – Goodbye
6. Lekker dag – Have a nice day

Common Phrases

1. Hoe gaan dit? – How are you?
2. Dit gaan goed – I am fine
3. Wat is jou naam? – What is your name?
4. My naam is … – My name is …
5. Baie dankie – Thank you very much
6. Asseblief – Please
7. Verskoon my – Excuse me
8. Ek verstaan nie – I don’t understand

Numbers and Time

Understanding numbers and how to tell time is essential for everyday interactions, whether you are shopping, making appointments, or simply trying to get around.

Numbers

1. Een – One
2. Twee – Two
3. Drie – Three
4. Vier – Four
5. Vyf – Five
6. Ses – Six
7. Sewe – Seven
8. Agt – Eight
9. Nege – Nine
10. Tien – Ten

Time

1. Uur – Hour
2. Minuut – Minute
3. Seconde – Second
4. Oggend – Morning
5. Middag – Afternoon
6. Aand – Evening
7. Nag – Night
8. Vandag – Today
9. Môre – Tomorrow
10. Gister – Yesterday

Food and Drink

Food and drink are integral parts of any culture. Knowing these words will help you navigate restaurants, grocery stores, and conversations about meals.

Common Foods

1. Brood – Bread
2. Melk – Milk
3. Vleis – Meat
4. Hoender – Chicken
5. Vis – Fish
6. Groente – Vegetables
7. Vrugte – Fruits
8. Kaas – Cheese
9. Botter – Butter
10. Eiers – Eggs

Drinks

1. Water – Water
2. Koffie – Coffee
3. Tee – Tea
4. Sap – Juice
5. Wyn – Wine
6. Bier – Beer

Family and Relationships

Understanding family-related vocabulary is crucial for discussing your own family and understanding others when they talk about theirs.

Family Members

1. Ma – Mother
2. Pa – Father
3. Broer – Brother
4. Suster – Sister
5. Oupa – Grandfather
6. Ouma – Grandmother
7. Seun – Son
8. Dogter – Daughter
9. Oom – Uncle
10. Tannie – Aunt

Relationships

1. Vriend – Friend (male)
2. Vriendin – Friend (female)
3. Man – Husband
4. Vrou – Wife
5. Verloofde – Fiancé/Fiancée
6. Kollega – Colleague
7. Bure – Neighbors

Emotions and Descriptions

Being able to express how you feel and describe things around you is a big part of communication. Here are some useful words to know.

Emotions

1. Gelukkig – Happy
2. Hartseer – Sad
3. Kwaad – Angry
4. Bang – Afraid
5. Verbaas – Surprised
6. Moeg – Tired
7. Verlief – In love
8. Verveeld – Bored

Descriptions

1. Groot – Big
2. Klein – Small
3. Vinnig – Fast
4. Stadig – Slow
5. Warm – Warm
6. Koud – Cold
7. Mooi – Beautiful
8. Lelik – Ugly
9. Skoon – Clean
10. Vuil – Dirty

Places and Directions

Knowing how to ask for and understand directions is critical for getting around in a new place.

Common Places

1. Skool – School
2. Winkel – Shop
3. Restaurant – Restaurant
4. Hospitaal – Hospital
5. Kerk – Church
6. Bank – Bank
7. Park – Park
8. Biblioteek – Library
9. Polisiestasie – Police station
10. Lughawe – Airport

Directions

1. Links – Left
2. Regs – Right
3. Reguit – Straight
4. Agter – Behind
5. Voor – In front
6. Bo – Up
7. Onder – Down
8. Langs – Next to
9. Tussen – Between
10. Oorkant – Opposite

Basic Verbs

Verbs are the backbone of any sentence. Here are some basic verbs you should know at the A2 level.

1. Wees – To be
2. Hê – To have
3. Gaan – To go
4. Kom – To come
5. Eet – To eat
6. Drink – To drink
7. Werk – To work
8. Speel – To play
9. Lees – To read
10. Skryf – To write

Questions and Interrogatives

Being able to ask questions is essential for communication. Here are some common question words and phrases.

1. Wie? – Who?
2. Wat? – What?
3. Waar? – Where?
4. Wanneer? – When?
5. Hoekom? – Why?
6. Hoeveel? – How much/many?
7. Hoe? – How?
8. Kan ek …? – Can I …?
9. Mag ek …? – May I …?
10. Wat is dit? – What is this?

Common Adjectives

Adjectives help in describing nouns and are crucial for detailed conversations.

1. Goed – Good
2. Sleg – Bad
3. Oud – Old
4. Nuut – New
5. Maklik – Easy
6. Moeilik – Difficult
7. Kort – Short
8. Lang – Long
9. Hoog – High
10. Laag – Low

Colors

Knowing colors is helpful for describing objects and preferences.

1. Rooi – Red
2. Blou – Blue
3. Groen – Green
4. Geel – Yellow
5. Swart – Black
6. Wit – White
7. Bruin – Brown
8. Oranje – Orange
9. Pienk – Pink
10. Pers – Purple

Weather

Discussing the weather is a common conversation starter. Here are some useful words.

1. Son – Sun
2. Reën – Rain
3. Wind – Wind
4. Sneeu – Snow
5. Warm – Warm
6. Koud – Cold
7. Bewolk – Cloudy
8. Helder – Clear
9. Storm – Storm
10. Mistig – Foggy

Transportation

Understanding transportation-related vocabulary is essential for traveling and commuting.

1. Motor – Car
2. Bus – Bus
3. Trein – Train
4. Vliegtuig – Airplane
5. Fiets – Bicycle
6. Taxi – Taxi
7. Skip – Ship
8. Pad – Road
9. Straat – Street
10. Stasie – Station

Shopping

Shopping is an activity that often requires specific vocabulary, especially when dealing with prices, sizes, and types of products.

Shopping Phrases

1. Hoeveel kos dit? – How much does this cost?
2. Ek soek … – I am looking for …
3. Kan ek dit aanpas? – Can I try this on?
4. Wat is die prys? – What is the price?
5. Ek wil dit koop – I want to buy this
6. Kassier – Cashier
7. Ontvangs – Receipt
8. Afslag – Discount
9. Verkoop – Sale
10. Winkelwagentjie – Shopping cart

Types of Shops

1. Kruidenierswinkel – Grocery store
2. Kleredragwinkel – Clothing store
3. Apteek – Pharmacy
4. Boekwinkel – Bookstore
5. Bakkery – Bakery
6. Slaghuis – Butcher
7. Supermark – Supermarket
8. Skoonheidssalon – Beauty salon
9. Elektronika winkel – Electronics store
10. Speelgoedwinkel – Toy store

Health

Understanding health-related vocabulary is crucial for discussing medical conditions, symptoms, and treatments.

Common Health Words

1. Dokter – Doctor
2. Pasiënt – Patient
3. Apteek – Pharmacy
4. Medisyne – Medicine
5. Siek – Sick
6. Pyn – Pain
7. Koors – Fever
8. Hoofpyn – Headache
9. Allergie – Allergy
10. Noodgeval – Emergency

Body Parts

1. Kop – Head
2. Oë – Eyes
3. Ore – Ears
4. Neus – Nose
5. Mond – Mouth
6. Arm – Arm
7. Hand – Hand
8. Been – Leg
9. Voet – Foot
10. Hart – Heart

Technology

Technology is an integral part of modern life. Here are some key words you should know.

1. Rekenaar – Computer
2. Selfoon – Cell phone
3. Internet – Internet
4. E-pos – Email
5. Webwerf – Website
6. Sosiale media – Social media
7. Toepassing – Application (App)
8. Skerm – Screen
9. Sleutelbord – Keyboard
10. Muisklik – Mouse click

Conclusion

Mastering these essential Afrikaans words will significantly enhance your language skills at the A2 level. By incorporating these words into your daily practice, you will find yourself becoming more confident and fluent in various everyday situations. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, so be patient and consistent in your practice. Happy learning!