Learning Welsh can be an exciting and rewarding journey. As you progress to the A2 level, it is essential to enrich your vocabulary to enhance your understanding and communication skills. Below, you will find a list of 50 essential words that will help you navigate through everyday conversations and texts more effectively. These words are categorized into different themes to aid in memorization and usage.

Everyday Essentials

1. **Bore** (Morning) – Start your day by greeting people with “Bore da” (Good morning).
2. **Prynhawn** (Afternoon) – Use “Prynhawn da” (Good afternoon) to greet people in the afternoon.
3. **Nos** (Night) – Say “Nos da” (Good night) when you are heading to bed.
4. **Diolch** (Thank you) – A crucial word for expressing gratitude.
5. **Os gwelwch yn dda** (Please) – Essential for polite requests.

Numbers and Time

6. **Un** (One)
7. **Dau** (Two)
8. **Tri** (Three)
9. **Pedwar** (Four)
10. **Pump** (Five)

11. **Awr** (Hour) – Useful for telling time.
12. **Munud** (Minute) – Often used in daily conversations about time.
13. **Heddiw** (Today) – To talk about the present day.
14. **Ddoe** (Yesterday) – To refer to the previous day.
15. **Yfory** (Tomorrow) – For future plans.

Family and People

16. **Teulu** (Family) – Central to many conversations about home life.
17. **Mam** (Mother) – An important family member.
18. **Tad** (Father) – Another key family term.
19. **Brawd** (Brother) – For talking about siblings.
20. **Chwaer** (Sister) – Another sibling term.

21. **Ffrind** (Friend) – Use this to talk about your social circle.
22. **Dyn** (Man) – A common noun for people.
23. **Ddynes** (Woman) – The female counterpart.
24. **Plentyn** (Child) – Use this term when talking about children.
25. **Athro** (Teacher) – Important for conversations about education.

Common Verbs

26. **Bwyta** (To eat) – An essential verb for daily activities.
27. **Yfed** (To drink) – Often used in conversations about food and beverages.
28. **Mynd** (To go) – Important for giving and asking directions.
29. **Dod** (To come) – Useful in various contexts.
30. **Gweld** (To see) – For talking about experiences and observations.

31. **Gwneud** (To do/make) – A versatile verb used in many contexts.
32. **Siarad** (To talk) – Crucial for communication.
33. **Gwrando** (To listen) – Important for understanding conversations.
34. **Darllen** (To read) – Essential for engaging with written material.
35. **Ysgrifennu** (To write) – For writing notes, letters, or emails.

Places

36. **Tŷ** (House) – A fundamental term for talking about where you live.
37. **Ysgol** (School) – Important for conversations about education.
38. **Swyddfa** (Office) – Useful for work-related discussions.
39. **Siop** (Shop) – Essential for talking about shopping and errands.
40. **Parc** (Park) – Common in conversations about leisure activities.

Common Adjectives

41. **Mawr** (Big) – Useful for describing the size of objects.
42. **Bach** (Small) – The opposite of “mawr.”
43. **Hen** (Old) – Often used to describe people, things, and places.
44. **Ifanc** (Young) – The opposite of “hen.”
45. **Da** (Good) – Commonly used in various positive contexts.

46. **Drwg** (Bad) – The opposite of “da.”
47. **Poeth** (Hot) – Useful for talking about weather and food.
48. **Oer** (Cold) – The opposite of “poeth.”
49. **Prysur** (Busy) – Often used in conversations about schedules.
50. **Tawel** (Quiet) – Useful for describing places and situations.

Usage Tips

Learning these words is just the beginning. To effectively incorporate them into your vocabulary, you should practice using them in sentences and real-life contexts. Here are some tips to help you:

1. **Flashcards**: Create flashcards with the Welsh word on one side and the English translation on the other. Review these regularly to reinforce your memory.

2. **Practice Sentences**: Use each word in a sentence. For example, “Rydw i’n mynd i’r **siop**” (I am going to the **shop**).

3. **Language Exchange**: Find a language partner or join a language exchange group to practice speaking and listening.

4. **Reading and Listening**: Engage with Welsh media, such as news articles, books, and podcasts, to see these words in context.

5. **Daily Usage**: Try to incorporate these words into your daily routine. For example, greet your family with “Bore da” in the morning.

Conclusion

Building a robust vocabulary is a crucial step in mastering any language. By focusing on these 50 essential Welsh words, you will be well on your way to achieving greater fluency and confidence at the A2 level. Remember, practice is key, so make an effort to use these words as much as possible in your daily interactions. Happy learning!