Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience, especially when diving into the rich and culturally significant Welsh language. For those embarking on this journey at the A1 level, itโs essential to build a solid foundation of basic vocabulary. This article will introduce you to 50 essential Welsh words that are crucial for beginners. By familiarizing yourself with these words, youโll be well-equipped to handle basic conversations and navigate everyday situations. Letโs get started!
One of the first words youโll need is โhelo,โ which simply means โhello.โ Itโs a universal greeting and a great way to start any conversation.
This phrase means โgood afternoon.โ Itโs a polite way to greet someone during the afternoon hours.
โNos daโ translates to โgood night.โ Use this phrase when saying goodbye in the evening or before going to bed.
Saying thank you is important in any language. โDiolchโ is the Welsh word for โthank you.โ
This means โplease.โ Itโs essential to use polite phrases like this one when making requests.
โIeโ is the Welsh word for โyes.โ Itโs a short and straightforward word that youโll use often.
Conversely, โnaโ means โno.โ Itโs just as important to know how to say no as it is to say yes.
This phrase translates to โexcuse me.โ Use it to get someoneโs attention or to politely move through a crowd.
โSoriโ is the Welsh equivalent of โsorry.โ Itโs a useful word for apologizing in various situations.
This phrase means โhow are you?โ Itโs a friendly way to ask someone about their well-being.
โUnโ is the Welsh word for โone.โ Itโs the first number youโll need to know when counting.
This is the word for โtwo.โ Itโs pronounced as โdie,โ and itโs essential for basic counting.
โTriโ means โthree.โ Itโs similar to the English word, making it easier to remember.
โPedwarโ is the Welsh word for โfour.โ Itโs a bit longer, but with practice, itโll become second nature.
โPumpโ translates to โfive.โ Itโs another straightforward number to add to your vocabulary.
This is the word for โsix.โ Itโs pronounced as โchwech,โ with a guttural sound thatโs unique to Welsh.
โSaithโ means โseven.โ Itโs an essential number for basic arithmetic and daily use.
This word translates to โeight.โ Itโs pronounced as โoyth.โ
โNawโ is the Welsh word for โnine.โ Itโs short and easy to remember.
โDegโ means โten.โ Itโs the final number in this basic counting list.
โDydd Llunโ translates to โMonday.โ Itโs the first day of the week in Welsh.
This means โTuesday.โ Itโs the second day of the week.
โDydd Mercherโ is the Welsh word for โWednesday.โ Itโs the midpoint of the workweek.
This phrase means โThursday.โ Itโs an important day to know in any weekly schedule.
โDydd Gwenerโ translates to โFriday.โ Itโs often a favorite day as it marks the start of the weekend.
This is the Welsh word for โSaturday.โ Itโs part of the weekend and a day for leisure.
โDydd Sulโ means โSunday.โ Itโs the final day of the week and often a day of rest.
โCarโ in Welsh is exactly the same as in English. It means โcarโ or โautomobile.โ
โTyโ translates to โhouse.โ Itโs pronounced as โtee.โ
This word means โfood.โ Itโs essential for discussing meals and dietary preferences.
โDwrโ translates to โwater.โ Itโs pronounced as โdoor.โ
โArianโ means โmoney.โ Itโs a crucial word for any financial transactions.
โSiopโ translates to โshopโ or โstore.โ Itโs similar to the English word and easy to remember.
โBwsโ means โbus.โ Itโs another word thatโs very similar to its English counterpart.
โFfrindโ translates to โfriend.โ Itโs pronounced as โfreend.โ
โTeuluโ means โfamily.โ Itโs pronounced as โtie-lee.โ
This word translates to โhome.โ Itโs a comforting and essential word in any language.
โMawrโ means โbigโ or โlarge.โ Itโs used to describe the size of objects.
This word means โsmall.โ Itโs the opposite of โmawr.โ
โNewyddโ translates to โnew.โ Itโs used to describe something that is recent or just acquired.
โHenโ means โold.โ Itโs the opposite of โnewydd.โ
โDaโ translates to โgood.โ Itโs a positive adjective used in various contexts.
This word means โbad.โ Itโs the opposite of โda.โ
โPoethโ translates to โhot.โ Itโs used to describe temperature.
โOerโ means โcold.โ Itโs the opposite of โpoeth.โ
โCyflymโ translates to โfast.โ Itโs used to describe speed.
This word means โslow.โ Itโs the opposite of โcyflym.โ
โPrydferthโ means โbeautiful.โ Itโs used to describe something aesthetically pleasing.
This word translates to โugly.โ Itโs the opposite of โprydferth.โ
โBlinedigโ means โtired.โ Itโs used to describe a state of fatigue.
Mastering these 50 essential Welsh words will give you a strong foundation as you continue to learn the language. Whether youโre greeting someone, counting, describing your surroundings, or simply having a basic conversation, these words will come in handy. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistency is key. Practice these words regularly, and donโt be afraid to use them in your daily interactions. Before you know it, youโll be more confident in your Welsh language skills and ready to tackle more complex vocabulary and grammar. Happy learning!
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