50 Essential Words You Need to Know for Turkish at the B1 Level

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Learning a new language is a journey filled with exciting discoveries and challenges. Reaching the B1 level in Turkish means that you have already got a good grasp of the basics and are ready to dive deeper into more complex structures and vocabulary. At this stage, expanding your vocabulary is crucial for improving your conversational skills, comprehension, and overall fluency. In this article, we will cover 50 essential words that you need to know for Turkish at the B1 level. These words will help you navigate daily conversations, understand written texts, and express yourself more clearly.

Everyday Vocabulary

1. **ArkadaลŸ** – Friend
– Example: ArkadaลŸฤฑmla sinemaya gittik. (I went to the cinema with my friend.)

2. **Aile** – Family
– Example: Ailemle hafta sonu tatiline รงฤฑkฤฑyoruz. (We are going on a weekend vacation with my family.)

3. **Yemek** – Food/Meal
– Example: AkลŸam yemeki hazฤฑr mฤฑ? (Is dinner ready?)

4. **Ders** – Lesson/Class
– Example: Bugรผn matematik dersim var. (I have a math class today.)

5. **Tatlฤฑ** – Sweet/Dessert
– Example: Yemekten sonra tatlฤฑ yiyelim mi? (Shall we eat dessert after the meal?)

Descriptive Words

6. **Gรผzel** – Beautiful/Nice
– Example: Bu elbise รงok gรผzel. (This dress is very beautiful.)

7. **Zor** – Difficult
– Example: Tรผrkรงe รถฤŸrenmek zor mu? (Is learning Turkish difficult?)

8. **Kolay** – Easy
– Example: Bu soru รงok kolay. (This question is very easy.)

9. **Hฤฑzlฤฑ** – Fast
– Example: Arabasฤฑ รงok hฤฑzlฤฑ. (His car is very fast.)

10. **YavaลŸ** – Slow
– Example: Lรผtfen yavaลŸ konuลŸ. (Please speak slowly.)

Common Verbs

11. **Yemek** – To Eat
– Example: Kahvaltฤฑdan รถnce yemek yemedim. (I didn’t eat before breakfast.)

12. **ฤฐรงmek** – To Drink
– Example: Bir bardak su iรงmek istiyorum. (I want to drink a glass of water.)

13. **Gitmek** – To Go
– Example: Okula gitmek zorundayฤฑm. (I have to go to school.)

14. **Gelmek** – To Come
– Example: Partiye gelmek ister misin? (Would you like to come to the party?)

15. **Yazmak** – To Write
– Example: GรผnlรผฤŸรผme her gรผn yazmak istiyorum. (I want to write in my diary every day.)

16. **KonuลŸmak** – To Speak
– Example: Tรผrkรงe konuลŸmak istiyorum. (I want to speak Turkish.)

17. **Okumak** – To Read
– Example: Bu kitabฤฑ okumak รงok eฤŸlenceli. (Reading this book is very enjoyable.)

18. **Anlamak** – To Understand
– Example: Seni anlamak zor. (It is hard to understand you.)

19. **Sevmek** – To Love/Like
– Example: Ben bu filmi รงok sevmektim. (I really liked this movie.)

20. **ร‡alฤฑลŸmak** – To Work/Study
– Example: Sฤฑnav iรงin รงalฤฑลŸmak zorundayฤฑm. (I have to study for the exam.)

Time Expressions

21. **Dรผn** – Yesterday
– Example: Dรผn รงok yaฤŸmur yaฤŸdฤฑ. (It rained a lot yesterday.)

22. **Bugรผn** – Today
– Example: Bugรผn hava รงok gรผzel. (The weather is very nice today.)

23. **Yarฤฑn** – Tomorrow
– Example: Yarฤฑn buluลŸalฤฑm mฤฑ? (Shall we meet tomorrow?)

24. **Sabah** – Morning
– Example: Sabah erken kalkmak zorundayฤฑm. (I have to get up early in the morning.)

25. **AkลŸam** – Evening
– Example: AkลŸam yemeฤŸi ne zaman hazฤฑr olacak? (When will dinner be ready in the evening?)

Places

26. **Okul** – School
– Example: Okula gitmeyi seviyorum. (I like going to school.)

27. **Ev** – House/Home
– Example: Evim รงok rahat. (My home is very comfortable.)

28. **ฤฐลŸ** – Work/Job
– Example: ฤฐลŸim รงok yoฤŸun. (My job is very busy.)

29. **Market** – Market/Store
– Example: Marketten ekmek alacaฤŸฤฑm. (I will buy bread from the market.)

30. **Park** – Park
– Example: Parkta yรผrรผyรผลŸ yapmayฤฑ seviyorum. (I like taking walks in the park.)

Feelings and Emotions

31. **Mutlu** – Happy
– Example: Bugรผn รงok mutluyum. (I am very happy today.)

32. **รœzgรผn** – Sad
– Example: O filmi izlerken รงok รผzgรผn oldum. (I felt very sad while watching that movie.)

33. **Kฤฑzgฤฑn** – Angry
– Example: O yanlฤฑลŸ anlamaya รงok kฤฑzgฤฑnฤฑm. (I am very angry about that misunderstanding.)

34. **Korkmak** – To Be Afraid
– Example: Karanlฤฑktan korkmakฤฑyorum. (I am afraid of the dark.)

35. **Heyecanlฤฑ** – Excited
– Example: Yeni iลŸim iรงin รงok heyecanlฤฑyฤฑm. (I am very excited about my new job.)

Common Adjectives

36. **Bรผyรผk** – Big
– Example: Bu รงanta รงok bรผyรผk. (This bag is very big.)

37. **Kรผรงรผk** – Small
– Example: Bu kรถpek รงok kรผรงรผk. (This dog is very small.)

38. **Uzun** – Long/Tall
– Example: Bu elbise รงok uzun. (This dress is very long.)

39. **Kฤฑsa** – Short
– Example: Bu hikaye รงok kฤฑsa. (This story is very short.)

40. **Yeni** – New
– Example: Yeni bir kitap aldฤฑm. (I bought a new book.)

41. **Eski** – Old
– Example: Bu araba รงok eski. (This car is very old.)

Expressions of Quantity

42. **ร‡ok** – A Lot/Very
– Example: Bu yemek รงok lezzetli. (This food is very delicious.)

43. **Az** – Little/Few
– Example: Az param var. (I have little money.)

44. **Biraz** – A Little
– Example: Biraz bekler misin? (Can you wait a little?)

45. **Her** – Every
– Example: Her gรผn spor yapฤฑyorum. (I exercise every day.)

46. **Bazฤฑ** – Some
– Example: Bazฤฑ insanlar รงok nazik. (Some people are very kind.)

Interrogative Words

47. **Kim** – Who
– Example: Bu kitabฤฑ kim yazdฤฑ? (Who wrote this book?)

48. **Ne** – What
– Example: Ne yapฤฑyorsun? (What are you doing?)

49. **Nerede** – Where
– Example: Toplantฤฑ nerede? (Where is the meeting?)

50. **Neden** – Why
– Example: Neden geรง kaldฤฑn? (Why are you late?)

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate and understand Turkish at the B1 level. Vocabulary is the backbone of any language, and by incorporating these words into your daily practice, you will find yourself becoming more fluent and confident in your Turkish skills. Remember, consistency is key. Try to use these words in sentences, practice speaking with native speakers, and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Happy learning!

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