Learning Turkish can be a rewarding experience, opening doors to a rich culture and history. If you are just starting your journey, mastering some essential vocabulary is crucial. In this article, we will cover 50 essential words that you need to know for Turkish at the A1 level. These words will help you navigate everyday conversations and build a solid foundation for more advanced learning.

Basic Greetings and Polite Expressions

1. **Merhaba** – Hello: This is the most common greeting you’ll use.
2. **Günaydın** – Good morning: Useful for starting your day.
3. **İyi akşamlar** – Good evening: A polite way to greet people in the evening.
4. **İyi geceler** – Good night: Used when saying goodbye at night.
5. **Hoşça kal** – Goodbye: Used when you are the one leaving.
6. **Güle güle** – Goodbye: Used when someone else is leaving.
7. **Lütfen** – Please: Important for polite requests.
8. **Teşekkür ederim** – Thank you: Essential for expressing gratitude.
9. **Evet** – Yes: Basic affirmation.
10. **Hayır** – No: Basic negation.

Numbers and Quantities

11. **Bir** – One
12. **İki** – Two
13. **Üç** – Three
14. **Dört** – Four
15. **Beş** – Five
16. **Altı** – Six
17. **Yedi** – Seven
18. **Sekiz** – Eight
19. **Dokuz** – Nine
20. **On** – Ten

Understanding these basic numbers is crucial for everyday tasks like shopping or understanding prices.

Common Phrases and Questions

21. **Nasılsın?** – How are you?: A common way to ask about someone’s well-being.
22. **Ben iyiyim** – I am good: A standard response to “Nasılsın?”
23. **Adın ne?** – What is your name?: Useful for introductions.
24. **Benim adım…** – My name is…: How to introduce yourself.
25. **Nerelisin?** – Where are you from?: Helps in getting to know someone.
26. **Ben…liyim** – I am from…: Your response to “Nerelisin?”
27. **Kaç yaşındasın?** – How old are you?: Useful for getting to know someone’s age.
28. **Ben…yaşındayım** – I am…years old: Your response to “Kaç yaşındasın?”
29. **Ne yapıyorsun?** – What are you doing?: Useful for everyday conversations.
30. **Anladım** – I understand: Shows comprehension.
31. **Anlamadım** – I don’t understand: Useful for clarifying when you are confused.

Days of the Week

32. **Pazartesi** – Monday
33. **Salı** – Tuesday
34. **Çarşamba** – Wednesday
35. **Perşembe** – Thursday
36. **Cuma** – Friday
37. **Cumartesi** – Saturday
38. **Pazar** – Sunday

Knowing the days of the week is essential for making plans and understanding schedules.

Basic Nouns

39. **Ev** – House: A common noun you’ll hear often.
40. **Araba** – Car: Useful for discussing transportation.
41. **Okul** – School: Important for students.
42. **İş** – Work: Useful in professional settings.
43. **Yemek** – Food: Essential for discussing meals.
44. **Su** – Water: Basic necessity.
45. **Çay** – Tea: A staple in Turkish culture.
46. **Kahve** – Coffee: Another popular beverage.
47. **Kitap** – Book: Useful for discussing reading materials.
48. **Para** – Money: Essential for transactions.
49. **Telefon** – Phone: Useful for communication.
50. **Arkadaş** – Friend: Important for social interactions.

Conclusion

These 50 words form the basis of many everyday conversations in Turkish. By mastering them, you’ll be well on your way to navigating various social situations and continuing your language learning journey with confidence. Remember, practice makes perfect, so use these words as often as possible to reinforce your learning. Happy studying!