Learning a new language is an incredibly rewarding experience, and Tamil, one of the classical languages of India, offers a rich cultural and linguistic heritage to explore. As you advance to the A2 level, you will need to expand your vocabulary to communicate more effectively in everyday situations. Here, we have compiled a list of 50 essential words that you should know at the A2 level. These words will help you navigate through basic conversations, understand simple texts, and improve your overall language proficiency.

Basic Verbs

1. **பார் (Pār)** – Look
2. **செல் (Cel)** – Go
3. **சொல் (Col)** – Say
4. **வா (Vā)** – Come
5. **பேசு (Pēcu)** – Speak
6. **சாப்பிடு (Cāppiṭu)** – Eat
7. **குடி (Kuḍi)** – Drink
8. **எழுது (Eḻutu)** – Write
9. **பாடு (Pāḍu)** – Sing
10. **கேள் (Kēḷ)** – Listen

Verbs form the core of any language. Knowing these basic verbs will allow you to express actions and describe activities. For example, “நான் பாடுவேன்” (Nāṉ pāṭuvēṉ) means “I will sing.”

Nouns

People

11. **ஆண் (Āṇ)** – Man
12. **பெண் (Peṇ)** – Woman
13. **குழந்தை (Kuḻantai)** – Child
14. **மாணவர் (Māṇavar)** – Student
15. **ஆசிரியர் (Āciriyar)** – Teacher

These nouns are essential for identifying people in various contexts. For example, “அவர் ஆசிரியர்” (Avar āciriyar) means “He is a teacher.”

Places

16. **வீடு (Vīṭu)** – House
17. **பள்ளி (Paḷḷi)** – School
18. **நகரம் (Nakaram)** – City
19. **கிராமம் (Kirāmam)** – Village
20. **மருத்துவமனை (Maruttuvamaṉai)** – Hospital

Knowing these place names will help you understand directions and describe locations. For instance, “நான் பள்ளிக்கு செல்கிறேன்” (Nāṉ paḷḷikku celkiṟēṉ) means “I am going to school.”

Things

21. **புத்தகம் (Puttakam)** – Book
22. **பெட்டி (Peṭṭi)** – Box
23. **மணிகட்டி (Maṇikaṭṭi)** – Watch
24. **பேனா (Pēṉā)** – Pen
25. **மொபைல் (Mobail)** – Mobile Phone

These common nouns will assist you in everyday conversations. For example, “என் புத்தகம் இங்கு இருக்கிறது” (Eṉ puttakam iṅku irukkiṟatu) means “My book is here.”

Adjectives

26. **பெரியது (Periyatu)** – Big
27. **சிறியது (Ciṟiyatu)** – Small
28. **அழகான (Aḻakāṉa)** – Beautiful
29. **வெள்ளை (Veḷḷai)** – White
30. **கருப்பு (Karuppu)** – Black

Adjectives help in describing nouns. For instance, “அது ஒரு அழகான வீடு” (Atu oru aḻakāṉa vīṭu) means “That is a beautiful house.”

Adverbs and Prepositions

31. **இங்கு (Iṅku)** – Here
32. **அங்கு (Aṅku)** – There
33. **உள்ளே (Uḷḷē)** – Inside
34. **வெளியே (Veḷiyē)** – Outside
35. **மேலே (Mēlē)** – Above

Adverbs and prepositions are crucial for giving more context to your sentences. For example, “நான் உள்ளே இருக்கிறேன்” (Nāṉ uḷḷē irukkiṟēṉ) means “I am inside.”

Pronouns

36. **நான் (Nāṉ)** – I
37. **நீ (Nī)** – You
38. **அவன் (Avaṉ)** – He
39. **அவள் (Avaḷ)** – She
40. **அவர்கள் (Avarkaḷ)** – They

Pronouns are indispensable for constructing sentences. For example, “நான் பேசுகிறேன்” (Nāṉ pēcuhiṟēṉ) means “I am speaking.”

Numbers

41. **ஒன்று (Oṉṟu)** – One
42. **இரண்டு (Iraṇṭu)** – Two
43. **மூன்று (Mūṉṟu)** – Three
44. **நான்கு (Nāṉku)** – Four
45. **ஐந்து (Aintu)** – Five

Numbers are essential for various contexts, such as counting objects or telling time. For example, “நான் இரண்டு புத்தகங்கள் வைத்துள்ளேன்” (Nāṉ iraṇṭu puttakangkaḷ vaittuḷḷēṉ) means “I have two books.”

Common Expressions

46. **நன்றி (Naṉṟi)** – Thank you
47. **வணக்கம் (Vaṇakkam)** – Hello
48. **எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)** – How are you?
49. **மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)** – Sorry
50. **சரி (Cari)** – Okay

These common expressions are vital for basic interactions. For example, “நன்றி” (Naṉṟi) means “Thank you.”

Conclusion

Learning these 50 essential words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in Tamil at the A2 level. As you practice using these words in sentences and conversations, your confidence and proficiency will grow. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistent practice is key. Happy learning!