Marathi is a rich and expressive language spoken primarily in the state of Maharashtra, India. For language learners aiming to reach a C2 level, mastering advanced vocabulary is crucial. At this level, you are expected to understand and use complex structures and nuanced language with ease. To help you achieve this, we have compiled a list of 50 essential words that will enhance your fluency and comprehension. These words span various domains, including everyday conversation, literature, and academic discourse.
1. अभिजात (Abhijāt) – Classical
Understanding the word अभिजात is essential for appreciating Marathi’s literary heritage. This term is often used in the context of classical music, literature, and art.
2. अन्वयार्थ (Anvayārtha) – Contextual Meaning
When reading advanced texts, knowing the अन्वयार्थ or contextual meaning of words can help you grasp the nuanced meanings that are not immediately apparent.
3. उत्थान (Utthān) – Upliftment
This word is commonly used in social and political discourse to discuss the upliftment or improvement of communities and individuals.
4. प्रतिष्ठान (Pratiṣṭhān) – Institution
You’ll often hear this word in academic and professional settings. It refers to an institution, often one that is well-regarded and established.
5. परंपरा (Paramparā) – Tradition
Understanding the cultural context of Marathi-speaking regions involves knowing the word परंपरा, which refers to tradition.
6. साधक (Sādhak) – Practitioner
This term is often used to describe someone who is a dedicated practitioner, especially in spiritual or artistic disciplines.
7. संकल्पना (Saṅkalpanā) – Concept
A key term in academic discourse, संकल्पना refers to a concept or idea, crucial for understanding complex subjects.
8. समर्पण (Samarpan) – Dedication
This word is significant in both personal and professional contexts, reflecting a deep sense of commitment and dedication.
9. विवेचन (Vivecan) – Analysis
In advanced discussions, the ability to conduct a विवेचन or analysis is crucial for dissecting complex topics.
10. प्रगल्भ (Pragalbh) – Mature
Often used to describe people or ideas, this word signifies maturity and sophistication.
11. निर्मिती (Nirmitī) – Creation
A fundamental word in both artistic and scientific contexts, निर्मिती refers to the act of creation.
12. अनुकरण (Anukaraṇ) – Imitation
Understanding this term is important in various contexts, from art to behavior, where imitation plays a role.
13. प्रबोधन (Prabodhan) – Enlightenment
This word is often used in spiritual and intellectual contexts to describe a state of enlightenment or awakening.
14. संवाद (Saṃvād) – Dialogue
A key term in communication, संवाद refers to dialogue, essential for meaningful conversations.
15. साक्षात्कार (Sākṣātkār) – Realization
In spiritual and intellectual discussions, this term signifies a profound realization or epiphany.
16. उद्घाटन (Udgāṭan) – Inauguration
Commonly used in formal settings, this word refers to the inauguration or opening of an event or institution.
17. अविष्कार (Aviṣkār) – Innovation
Essential in scientific and technological contexts, अविष्कार refers to innovation and new discoveries.
18. परिष्कार (Pariṣkār) – Refinement
This term is often used to describe the process of refinement, whether in art, language, or behavior.
19. समृद्धी (Samṛddhī) – Prosperity
Understanding this word is crucial for discussions about economic and social well-being.
20. तत्त्वज्ञान (Tattvajñān) – Philosophy
A fundamental term in academic and intellectual discussions, तत्त्वज्ञान refers to philosophy.
21. प्रत्यय (Pratyay) – Conviction
This word is often used to describe a strong belief or conviction, essential for persuasive communication.
22. प्रचलित (Pracalita) – Popular
Understanding what is प्रचलित or popular is important for staying relevant in social and cultural contexts.
23. सृजनशीलता (Sṛjanśīlatā) – Creativity
A key term in artistic and professional settings, this word refers to creativity and innovation.
24. तन्मयता (Tanmayatā) – Immersion
This word describes a state of deep immersion or absorption, often used in artistic and spiritual contexts.
25. शाश्वत (Śāśvata) – Eternal
Understanding this term is crucial for discussions about concepts that are timeless or eternal.
26. सहिष्णुता (Sahiṣṇutā) – Tolerance
In social and political discussions, this word is essential for talking about tolerance and acceptance.
27. आकलन (Ākalan) – Assessment
A key term in academic and professional settings, आकलन refers to the process of assessment or evaluation.
28. प्रेरणा (Preraṇā) – Inspiration
This word is significant in both personal and professional contexts, reflecting a source of motivation and inspiration.
29. यथार्थ (Yathārtha) – Reality
In philosophical and intellectual discussions, understanding the concept of यथार्थ or reality is crucial.
30. आविष्कार (Āviṣkār) – Discovery
Often used in scientific contexts, this term refers to the act of discovery and new findings.
31. सुसंस्कृत (Susanskṛta) – Cultured
This word is often used to describe someone who is well-mannered and cultured, important for social interactions.
32. समाधान (Samādhān) – Solution
A fundamental term in problem-solving contexts, समाधान refers to finding a solution.
33. आत्मसात (Ātmasāt) – Assimilation
Understanding this word is crucial for discussions about cultural and intellectual assimilation.
34. निर्वाह (Nirvāh) – Sustenance
This word is significant in discussions about livelihood and sustenance, especially in economic contexts.
35. विवेक (Vivek) – Discretion
A key term in ethical and moral discussions, विवेक refers to the ability to make discerning judgments.
36. साक्षरता (Sākṣaratā) – Literacy
Understanding this term is crucial for discussions about education and literacy rates.
37. संकल्प (Saṅkalp) – Resolution
Often used to describe a firm determination or resolution, this word is essential for motivational contexts.
38. उपक्रम (Upakram) – Initiative
A key term in professional and social settings, उपक्रम refers to taking an initiative or starting a project.
39. दृष्टीकोन (Dṛṣṭīkoṇ) – Perspective
Understanding different दृष्टीकोन or perspectives is crucial for nuanced discussions and debates.
40. संवादक (Saṃvādak) – Communicator
This word is often used to describe someone who is an effective communicator, important in both personal and professional contexts.
41. अंतर्दृष्टी (Antardṛṣṭī) – Insight
In intellectual and philosophical discussions, having अंतर्दृष्टी or insight is crucial for deeper understanding.
42. उपदेश (Upadeś) – Advice
This term is significant in both personal and professional contexts, reflecting the act of giving advice or guidance.
43. प्रगल्भता (Pragalbhatā) – Eloquence
A key term in public speaking and writing, प्रगल्भता refers to eloquence and articulate expression.
44. समर्थ (Samarth) – Competent
Understanding this word is crucial for describing someone who is capable and competent in various tasks.
45. प्रतीक (Pratīk) – Symbol
In literary and artistic contexts, this term refers to a symbol or representation, essential for interpreting works.
46. एकात्मता (Ekātmatā) – Unity
This word is significant in social and political discussions about unity and solidarity.
47. विचक्षण (Vicakṣaṇ) – Astute
Understanding this term is crucial for describing someone who is astute and perceptive, important in intellectual contexts.
48. प्रेरक (Prerak) – Motivating
This word is often used to describe something that is motivating or inspiring, essential for personal growth.
49. आदर्श (Ādarś) – Ideal
A key term in philosophical and ethical discussions, आदर्श refers to an ideal or standard of perfection.
50. पर्यावरण (Paryāvaraṇ) – Environment
Understanding this word is crucial for discussions about the environment and ecological sustainability.
Conclusion
Mastering these 50 essential words will greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension at the C2 level in Marathi. These terms span various domains and are crucial for nuanced discussions, advanced readings, and professional settings. By incorporating these words into your vocabulary, you’ll be better equipped to engage in complex conversations and understand sophisticated texts, bringing you closer to achieving mastery in Marathi.
