Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the people of Maharashtra, India, is rich in culture and history. Learning Marathi at a B2 level signifies that you are moving beyond the basics and are able to handle more complex conversations and texts. To help you on this journey, we have compiled a list of 50 essential words that will significantly enhance your vocabulary and understanding of Marathi. These words have been selected not only for their frequency of use but also for their utility in everyday conversations and texts. Let’s dive into this linguistic treasure trove.

Nouns

1. **घर** (ghar) – House: A fundamental word for any conversation about living spaces.
2. **शाळा** (shāḷā) – School: Important for discussions about education.
3. **काम** (kām) – Work: Vital for professional and daily activities.
4. **मित्र** (mitra) – Friend: Essential for social interactions.
5. **रस्ते** (rastē) – Roads: Necessary for giving and understanding directions.
6. **शहर** (śahar) – City: Useful for geographic and travel-related conversations.
7. **भाषा** (bhāṣā) – Language: Crucial for talking about linguistic topics.
8. **आई** (āī) – Mother: Important for family-related discussions.
9. **वडील** (vaḍīl) – Father: Another key word for family conversations.
10. **पुस्तक** (pustak) – Book: Useful for educational and leisure activities.
11. **चहा** (chahā) – Tea: A common beverage, essential for daily life.
12. **वेळ** (vēḷ) – Time: Important for scheduling and daily planning.
13. **जग** (jag) – World: Useful for broader, global conversations.
14. **आनंद** (ānaṃd) – Happiness: Essential for expressing emotions.
15. **आकाश** (ākāś) – Sky: Useful in descriptions of nature and weather.

Verbs

16. **खाणे** (khāṇē) – To eat: Essential for discussing food and meals.
17. **पिणे** (piṇē) – To drink: Another crucial verb for daily life.
18. **वाचणे** (vāchaṇē) – To read: Important for educational contexts.
19. **लिहिणे** (lihiṇē) – To write: Fundamental for both formal and informal communication.
20. **बोलणे** (bolaṇē) – To speak: Crucial for conversational proficiency.
21. **ऐकणे** (aikaṇē) – To listen: Essential for understanding spoken Marathi.
22. **दिसणे** (disṇē) – To see: Important for describing experiences and observations.
23. **जाणे** (jāṇē) – To go: Key for discussing movement and travel.
24. **येणे** (yēṇē) – To come: Another vital verb for movement and invitations.
25. **करणे** (karaṇē) – To do: A versatile verb used in many contexts.
26. **घेणे** (ghēṇē) – To take: Useful for various actions and commands.
27. **देणे** (dēṇē) – To give: Important for exchanges and interactions.
28. **समजणे** (samajaṇē) – To understand: Crucial for comprehension.
29. **मिळणे** (miḷaṇē) – To get: Useful for acquiring objects or information.
30. **वाटणे** (vāṭaṇē) – To feel: Important for expressing emotions and states.

Adjectives

31. **सुंदर** (sundar) – Beautiful: Useful for descriptions.
32. **मोठा** (moṭhā) – Big: Important for describing size.
33. **लहान** (lahān) – Small: Another key adjective for size.
34. **गोड** (goḍ) – Sweet: Useful for describing taste.
35. **ताजे** (tājē) – Fresh: Important for food and nature.
36. **गरम** (garam) – Hot: Useful for temperature descriptions.
37. **थंड** (thaṇḍ) – Cold: Another key adjective for temperature.
38. **सोपे** (sōpē) – Easy: Important for describing difficulty levels.
39. **कठीण** (kaṭhīṇ) – Difficult: Another adjective for difficulty.
40. **जुन्या** (jun’yā) – Old: Useful for describing age or condition.
41. **नवीन** (navīn) – New: Important for describing recentness.
42. **स्वस्त** (svast) – Cheap: Useful for discussing prices.
43. **महाग** (mahāg) – Expensive: Another key adjective for prices.
44. **शांत** (śānt) – Calm: Useful for describing mood or atmosphere.
45. **आनंदी** (ānaṃdī) – Happy: Important for expressing emotions.

Adverbs and Conjunctions

46. **वाटेत** (vāṭēt) – On the way: Useful for describing locations.
47. **तिथे** (tithē) – There: Important for giving directions.
48. **इथे** (ithē) – Here: Another key word for locations.
49. **कधी** (kadhī) – When: Essential for asking questions about time.
50. **का** (kā) – Why: Important for understanding reasons.

Usage in Sentences

To help you understand how to use these words in context, here are a few example sentences:

1. माझे घर खूप मोठे आहे. (Mājhē ghar khūp moṭhē āhē) – My house is very big.
2. तो शाळेत जातो. (Tō śāḷēt jāto) – He goes to school.
3. मला चहा पिणे आवडते. (Malā chāhā piṇē āvaḍatē) – I like drinking tea.
4. ती खूप सुंदर आहे. (Tī khūp sundar āhē) – She is very beautiful.
5. आम्ही काम करत आहोत. (Āmhī kām karat āhōt) – We are working.

Tips for Learning

1. **Flashcards**: Create flashcards for each word with the Marathi term on one side and the English translation on the other. This method is effective for memorization.
2. **Daily Practice**: Try to use these words in your daily conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will become.
3. **Language Exchange**: Find a language exchange partner who is a native Marathi speaker. Practicing with a native speaker can provide you with valuable feedback and context.
4. **Immersive Learning**: Engage with Marathi media like movies, music, and books. This will help you see how these words are used in context and improve your comprehension.
5. **Writing Exercises**: Write short paragraphs or diary entries using the new words. This will help reinforce your learning and improve your writing skills.

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential words will provide a strong foundation for your Marathi vocabulary at the B2 level. These words cover a wide range of daily life scenarios, making them indispensable for effective communication. By incorporating these words into your daily practice, you will find yourself becoming more fluent and confident in your Marathi language skills. Remember, consistency and practice are key to language learning. Happy learning!