Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. Lithuanian, with its rich history and unique linguistic characteristics, offers a fascinating journey for language enthusiasts. At the A2 level, you should be building on basic vocabulary and starting to engage in more complex conversations. To help you on your journey, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential words that every A2 level Lithuanian learner should know. These words will help you navigate everyday conversations, understand more complex texts, and express yourself more clearly.
Everyday Activities and Objects
1. **Aš** – I
– Example: **Aš** esu studentas. (I am a student.)
2. **Tu** – You (singular, informal)
– Example: **Tu** esi draugas. (You are a friend.)
3. **Jis** / **Ji** – He / She
– Example: **Jis** yra mokytojas. (He is a teacher.)
4. **Mes** – We
– Example: **Mes** keliaujame. (We are traveling.)
5. **Jūs** – You (plural or formal)
– Example: **Jūs** esate mokiniai. (You are students.)
6. **Jie** / **Jos** – They (male/mixed group) / They (female group)
– Example: **Jie** žaidžia krepšinį. (They are playing basketball.)
7. **Valgyti** – To eat
– Example: Aš noriu **valgyti**. (I want to eat.)
8. **Gerti** – To drink
– Example: Ar tu nori **gerti** kavos? (Do you want to drink coffee?)
9. **Miegoti** – To sleep
– Example: Aš eisiu **miegoti**. (I will go to sleep.)
10. **Skaityti** – To read
– Example: Ji mėgsta **skaityti** knygas. (She likes to read books.)
Common Places
11. **Namas** – House
– Example: Mes gyvename dideliame **name**. (We live in a big house.)
12. **Mokykla** – School
– Example: Vaikai eina į **mokyklą**. (Children go to school.)
13. **Parduotuvė** – Shop
– Example: Man reikia eiti į **parduotuvę**. (I need to go to the shop.)
14. **Restoranas** – Restaurant
– Example: Mes valgėme vakarienę **restorane**. (We had dinner at the restaurant.)
15. **Parkas** – Park
– Example: Mes vaikščiojome **parke**. (We walked in the park.)
Numbers and Time
16. **Vienas** – One
– Example: Aš turiu **vieną** brolį. (I have one brother.)
17. **Du** – Two
– Example: Mes turime **dvi** kates. (We have two cats.)
18. **Trys** – Three
– Example: Jis turi **tris** knygas. (He has three books.)
19. **Keturi** – Four
– Example: Aš turiu **keturis** draugus. (I have four friends.)
20. **Penki** – Five
– Example: Ji turi **penkis** obuolius. (She has five apples.)
21. **Laikas** – Time
– Example: Koks dabar **laikas**? (What time is it now?)
22. **Valanda** – Hour
– Example: Viena **valanda** yra šešiasdešimt minučių. (One hour is sixty minutes.)
Family and Relationships
23. **Mama** – Mother
– Example: **Mama** gamina vakarienę. (Mother is making dinner.)
24. **Tėvas** – Father
– Example: **Tėvas** dirba sode. (Father is working in the garden.)
25. **Brolis** – Brother
– Example: Mano **brolis** yra vyresnis. (My brother is older.)
26. **Sesuo** – Sister
– Example: Ji turi jaunesnę **seserį**. (She has a younger sister.)
27. **Draugas** / **Draugė** – Friend (male/female)
– Example: Jis yra mano **draugas**. (He is my friend.)
Adjectives and Descriptions
28. **Didelis** – Big
– Example: Mūsų namas yra labai **didelis**. (Our house is very big.)
29. **Mažas** – Small
– Example: Ji turi **mažą** šunį. (She has a small dog.)
30. **Gražus** – Beautiful
– Example: Jis turi **gražią** sodą. (He has a beautiful garden.)
31. **Senas** – Old
– Example: Tai yra **sena** knyga. (This is an old book.)
32. **Naujas** – New
– Example: Ji nusipirko **naują** automobilį. (She bought a new car.)
33. **Brangus** – Expensive
– Example: Šis laikrodis yra **brangus**. (This watch is expensive.)
34. **Pigus** – Cheap
– Example: Šis daiktas yra **pigus**. (This item is cheap.)
Food and Drink
35. **Duona** – Bread
– Example: Aš valgau **duoną** su sviestu. (I eat bread with butter.)
36. **Vanduo** – Water
– Example: Aš geriu **vandenį**. (I drink water.)
37. **Pienas** – Milk
– Example: Vaikas geria **pieną**. (The child is drinking milk.)
38. **Obuolys** – Apple
– Example: Aš valgau **obuolį**. (I am eating an apple.)
39. **Žuvis** – Fish
– Example: Mes valgome **žuvį** vakarienei. (We eat fish for dinner.)
40. **Sriuba** – Soup
– Example: Ji gamina skanią **sriubą**. (She makes delicious soup.)
Colors
41. **Raudonas** – Red
– Example: Ji turi **raudoną** suknelę. (She has a red dress.)
42. **Žalias** – Green
– Example: Jis mėgsta **žalias** daržoves. (He likes green vegetables.)
43. **Mėlynas** – Blue
– Example: Dangaus yra **mėlynas**. (The sky is blue.)
44. **Geltonas** – Yellow
– Example: Saulė yra **geltona**. (The sun is yellow.)
45. **Juodas** – Black
– Example: Mano katė yra **juoda**. (My cat is black.)
46. **Baltas** – White
– Example: Ji turi **baltą** šunį. (She has a white dog.)
Questions and Basic Expressions
47. **Kas** – What / Who
– Example: **Kas** tai yra? (What is this?)
48. **Kur** – Where
– Example: **Kur** tu gyveni? (Where do you live?)
49. **Kada** – When
– Example: **Kada** tu ateisi? (When will you come?)
50. **Kaip** – How
– Example: **Kaip** tu jautiesi? (How do you feel?)
These 50 essential words will help you build a strong foundation in Lithuanian at the A2 level. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistency is key. Make sure to practice these words in context, create sentences, and engage in conversations to reinforce your learning. Happy studying!