Greetings and Basic Phrases

1. **Namaskara** (ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ) – Hello
– This is the most common way to greet someone in Kannada.

2. **Hegiddira?** (ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಾ?) – How are you?
– A polite way to ask someone about their well-being.

3. **Chennagiddini** (ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ) – I am fine
– A typical response to “Hegiddira?”

4. **Dhanyavaadagalu** (ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು) – Thank you
– Expressing gratitude is always important.

5. **Dayavittu** (ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು) – Please
– A courteous way to make a request.

6. **Yen hesaru?** (ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೆಸರು ಏನು?) – What is your name?
– Useful when meeting someone new.

7. **Nanna hesaru…** (ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು…) – My name is…
– Introduce yourself easily.

8. **Barutheeni** (ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ) – I will come
– Commonly used to indicate your arrival.

9. **Hogi** (ಹೋಗಿ) – Go
– A simple way to tell someone to go.

10. **Banni** (ಬನ್ನಿ) – Come
– An invitation for someone to come along.

Numbers

11. **Ondu** (ಒಂದು) – One
12. **Eradu** (ಎರಡು) – Two
13. **Mooru** (ಮೂರು) – Three
14. **Nalku** (ನಾಲ್ಕು) – Four
15. **Aidu** (ಐದು) – Five
16. **Aaru** (ಆರು) – Six
17. **Yelu** (ಏಳು) – Seven
18. **Entu** (ಎಂಟು) – Eight
19. **Ombattu** (ಒಂಬತ್ತು) – Nine
20. **Hattu** (ಹತ್ತು) – Ten

Common Nouns

21. **Mané** (ಮನೆ) – House
– Refers to a dwelling place.

22. **Oota** (ಊಟ) – Food
– Essential for talking about meals.

23. **Neeru** (ನೀರು) – Water
– You’ll need this word often.

24. **Kaasu** (ಕಾಸು) – Money
– Important for transactions.

25. **Chitra** (ಚಿತ್ರ) – Picture
– Useful in both literal and metaphorical senses.

26. **Pustaka** (ಪುಸ್ತಕ) – Book
– Essential for students and readers.

27. **Gadiyara** (ಗಡಿಯಾರ) – Clock
– Helps in managing time.

28. **Baagilu** (ಬಾಗಿಲು) – Door
– Common in household conversations.

29. **Kitaki** (ಕಿಟಕಿ) – Window
– Another household term.

30. **Maga** (ಮಗ) – Son
– Refers to one’s male child.

Common Verbs

31. **Maadu** (ಮಾಡು) – Do
– A versatile verb used in many contexts.

32. **KoDu** (ಕೊಡು) – Give
– Important in everyday transactions.

33. **Tegedu** (ತೆಗೆದು) – Take
– Another useful verb.

34. **Hogu** (ಹೋಗು) – Go
– Used to indicate movement.

35. **Baa** (ಬಾ) – Come
– Inviting someone to come.

36. **Nodu** (ನೋಡು) – See/Look
– Common in daily conversations.

37. **Kelasa** (ಕೆಲಸ) – Work
– Refers to any form of work or job.

38. **Keli** (ಕೆಳಿ) – Listen
– Important for conversations.

39. **Baraha** (ಬರಹ) – Write
– Essential for academic contexts.

40. **Odu** (ಓದು) – Read
– Another academic term.

Adjectives and Descriptions

41. **Dodda** (ದೊಡ್ಡ) – Big
– Useful for describing size.

42. **Chikka** (ಚಿಕ್ಕ) – Small
– The opposite of “Dodda”.

43. **Sihi** (ಸಿಹಿ) – Sweet
– Describing taste.

44. **Kahi** (ಕಹಿ) – Bitter
– Another taste description.

45. **Bisi** (ಬಿಸಿ) – Hot
– Can describe temperature or spiciness.

46. **Thampu** (ತಂಪು) – Cold
– Describing temperature.

47. **Hosaddu** (ಹೊಸದು) – New
– Useful in various contexts.

48. **Hale** (ಹಳೆ) – Old
– The opposite of “Hosaddu”.

49. **Olleya** (ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ) – Good
– Positive quality description.

50. **Ketta** (ಕೆಟ್ಟ) – Bad
– Negative quality description.

Using These Words in Sentences

To effectively use these words in conversation, it’s important to understand their context and how they fit into sentences. Here are a few example sentences to get you started:

1. **Namaskara, nanna hesaru Ravi. Ninna hesaru yen?**
– Hello, my name is Ravi. What is your name?

2. **Dayavittu, neeru koDu.**
– Please, give me water.

3. **Oota chennagide. Dhanyavaadagalu.**
– The food is good. Thank you.

4. **Naanu odu koDuttene.**
– I am reading a book.

5. **Nimma mane dodda ide.**
– Your house is big.

Building Vocabulary

Building a robust vocabulary is essential for becoming fluent in any language. Here are a few tips to help you expand your Kannada vocabulary:

1. **Flashcards**: Use flashcards to memorize new words. You can write the Kannada word on one side and the English translation on the other.

2. **Language Apps**: Utilize language learning apps that offer Kannada courses. These apps often use interactive methods to teach vocabulary.

3. **Labeling**: Label household items with their Kannada names. This will help you remember the words better as you see them daily.

4. **Practice Conversations**: Try to use new words in your daily conversations. This will help you remember and understand the context in which these words are used.

5. **Reading**: Read Kannada books, newspapers, or articles. This will expose you to new vocabulary and help you understand how words are used in different contexts.

Conclusion

Learning a new language is a journey, and knowing these 50 essential words will set you on the right path to mastering Kannada. Practice them regularly, use them in your daily conversations, and you’ll find yourself becoming more comfortable and confident in your language skills. Remember, the key to learning any language is consistency and practice. So, keep practicing, and soon you’ll find yourself conversing fluently in Kannada. Happy learning!