Learning a new language can be a rewarding yet challenging experience. Hebrew, with its unique script and historical significance, offers a rich linguistic journey. If you are at the A2 level, you have likely already covered the basics and are looking to build a more robust vocabulary. This article will introduce you to 50 essential words that are crucial for advancing your Hebrew skills. These words will help you navigate everyday conversations, enhance your understanding of Hebrew texts, and give you the confidence to engage more deeply with the language.
Basic Nouns
1. **ืืืช** (bayit) – House
– Example: ืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืื. (Ha-bayit sheli gadol.) – My house is big.
2. **ืืืฉ** (ish) – Man
– Example: ืืืืฉ ืืืื. (Ha-ish gavoah.) – The man is tall.
3. **ืืืฉื** (isha) – Woman
– Example: ืืืืฉื ืืคื. (Ha-isha yafa.) – The woman is beautiful.
4. **ืืื** (yeled) – Boy
– Example: ืืืื ืืฉืืง. (Ha-yeled mesachek.) – The boy is playing.
5. **ืืืื** (yalda) – Girl
– Example: ืืืืื ืงืืจืืช ืกืคืจ. (Ha-yalda koret sefer.) – The girl is reading a book.
6. **ืืืจื** (moreh/morah) – Teacher (male/female)
– Example: ืืืืจื ืืืื ืขืืจืืช. (Ha-moreh melamed Ivrit.) – The teacher teaches Hebrew.
7. **ืกืคืจ** (sefer) – Book
– Example: ืืกืคืจ ืืขื ืืื. (Ha-sefer me’anyen.) – The book is interesting.
8. **ืืื** (mayim) – Water
– Example: ืื ื ืฉืืชื ืืื. (Ani shoteh mayim.) – I am drinking water.
9. **ืืื** (kelev) – Dog
– Example: ืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื. (Ha-kelev sheli chamud.) – My dog is cute.
10. **ืืชืื** (chatul) – Cat
– Example: ืืืชืื ืืฉื. (Ha-chatul yashen.) – The cat is sleeping.
Common Verbs
11. **ืืืืื** (leโechol) – To eat
– Example: ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืคืืฆื. (Ani ohev le’echol pizza.) – I love to eat pizza.
12. **ืืฉืชืืช** (lishtot) – To drink
– Example: ืืื ืฉืืชื ืงืคื. (Hi shota kafe.) – She is drinking coffee.
13. **ืืืืช** (lalekhet) – To go/To walk
– Example: ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืคืืจืง. (Anachnu holchim la-park.) – We are going to the park.
14. **ืืจืืืช** (lir’ot) – To see
– Example: ืื ื ืจืืื ืกืจื. (Ani ro’eh seret.) – I am watching a movie.
15. **ืืืืจ** (ledaber) – To speak
– Example: ืื ืืืืจืื ืขืืจืืช. (Hem medabrim Ivrit.) – They are speaking Hebrew.
16. **ืืขืืื** (la’avod) – To work
– Example: ืืื ืขืืื ืืืฉืจื. (Hu oved ba-misrad.) – He works in an office.
17. **ืืืฉืื** (lishon) – To sleep
– Example: ืื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืงืื. (Ani holech lishon mukdam.) – I go to sleep early.
18. **ืืงืจืื** (likro) – To read
– Example: ืืื ืงืืจืืช ืขืืชืื. (Hi koret iton.) – She is reading a newspaper.
19. **ืืืชืื** (lichtov) – To write
– Example: ืื ื ืืืชื ืืืชื. (Ani kotev michtav.) – I am writing a letter.
20. **ืืืืื** (le’ehov) – To love
– Example: ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืื. (Anachnu ohavim letayel.) – We love to travel.
Useful Adjectives
21. **ืืืื** (gadol) – Big
– Example: ืืืืกื ืืืื. (Ha-kise gadol.) – The chair is big.
22. **ืงืื** (katan) – Small
– Example: ืืืืจ ืงืื. (Ha-cheder katan.) – The room is small.
23. **ืืืฉ** (chadash) – New
– Example: ืืกืคืจ ืืืฉ. (Ha-sefer chadash.) – The book is new.
24. **ืืฉื** (yashan) – Old
– Example: ืืืืช ืืฉื. (Ha-bayit yashan.) – The house is old.
25. **ืืคื** (yafe) – Beautiful
– Example: ืืคืจื ืืคื. (Ha-perach yafe.) – The flower is beautiful.
26. **ืืืืจ** (mahir) – Fast
– Example: ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจื. (Ha-mechonit mehira.) – The car is fast.
27. **ืืืื** (iti) – Slow
– Example: ืืฆื ืืืื. (Ha-tzav iti.) – The turtle is slow.
28. **ืืื** (tov) – Good
– Example: ืืกืจื ืืื. (Ha-seret tov.) – The movie is good.
29. **ืจืข** (ra) – Bad
– Example: ืืืืื ืจืข. (Ha-ochel ra.) – The food is bad.
30. **ืื** (cham) – Hot
– Example: ืืงืคื ืื. (Ha-kafe cham.) – The coffee is hot.
Essential Prepositions
31. **ืขื** (al) – On
– Example: ืืกืคืจ ืขื ืืฉืืืื. (Ha-sefer al ha-shulchan.) – The book is on the table.
32. **ืืชืืช** (mitachat) – Under
– Example: ืืืืืจ ืืชืืช ืืืืื. (Ha-kadur mitachat la-mita.) – The ball is under the bed.
33. **ืืื** (bein) – Between
– Example: ืืืื ืืื ืืืืกืืืช. (Ha-kelev bein ha-kisaot.) – The dog is between the chairs.
34. **ืืคื ื** (lifnei) – Before/In front of
– Example: ืื ื ืืืืข ืืคื ื ืืืื. (Ani magia lifnei ha-zman.) – I arrive before the time.
35. **ืืืจื** (acharei) – After/Behind
– Example: ืื ืื ื ื ืคืืฉืื ืืืจื ืืขืืืื. (Anachnu nifgashim acharei ha-avoda.) – We meet after work.
36. **ืขื** (im) – With
– Example: ืื ื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืืจ ืฉืื. (Ani medaber im chaver sheli.) – I am talking with my friend.
37. **ืืื** (bli) – Without
– Example: ืื ื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืงื. (Ani lo yachol lichyot bli muzika.) – I can’t live without music.
38. **ืืื** (leyad) – Next to
– Example: ืืืืกื ืืื ืืฉืืืื. (Ha-kise leyad ha-shulchan.) – The chair is next to the table.
39. **ืืขื** (me’al) – Above
– Example: ืืืืืก ืืขื ืืขื ื ืื. (Ha-matos me’al ha-ananim.) – The plane is above the clouds.
40. **ืืชืื** (betoch) – Inside
– Example: ืืกืคืจ ืืชืื ืืชืืง. (Ha-sefer betoch ha-tik.) – The book is inside the bag.
Time-Related Words
41. **ืืืื** (ha-yom) – Today
– Example: ืืืื ืืื ืืคื. (Ha-yom yom yafe.) – Today is a beautiful day.
42. **ืืืจ** (machar) – Tomorrow
– Example: ืืืจ ืืฉ ืื ืืืื. (Machar yesh li mivchan.) – I have a test tomorrow.
43. **ืืชืืื** (etmol) – Yesterday
– Example: ืืชืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืช. (Etmol hayiti ba-bayit.) – Yesterday, I was at home.
44. **ืืืงืจ** (boker) – Morning
– Example: ืื ื ืืชืขืืจืจ ืืืืงืจ. (Ani mit’orer ba-boker.) – I wake up in the morning.
45. **ืฆืืจืืื** (tzohorayim) – Afternoon
– Example: ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืฆืืจืืื. (Anachnu ochlim ba-tzohorayim.) – We eat in the afternoon.
46. **ืขืจื** (erev) – Evening
– Example: ืื ื ืืืื ืืงืืื ืืข ืืขืจื. (Ani holech la-kolnoa ba-erev.) – I go to the cinema in the evening.
47. **ืฉืืืข** (shavua) – Week
– Example: ืืฉ ืื ืืืคืฉ ืืฉืืืข ืืื. (Yesh li chofesh ba-shavua ha-ba.) – I have a holiday next week.
48. **ืืืืฉ** (chodesh) – Month
– Example: ืืืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืืจ. (Ha-chodesh hu January.) – The month is January.
49. **ืฉื ื** (shana) – Year
– Example: ืืฉื ื ืืื 2023. (Ha-shana hi 2023.) – The year is 2023.
50. **ืขืืฉืื** (achshav) – Now
– Example: ืื ื ืืืื ืขืืจืืช ืขืืฉืื. (Ani lomed Ivrit achshav.) – I am studying Hebrew now.
Learning these 50 essential words will significantly boost your confidence and proficiency in Hebrew. They will serve as a foundation for understanding more complex sentences and engaging in everyday conversations. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistent practice is key. Try incorporating these words into your daily conversations, writing exercises, and reading practices to solidify your understanding and usage. Happy learning!
