Mastering a new language is an exciting yet challenging journey, especially when you reach the C1 level. At this stage, you already have a solid understanding of Bosnian grammar and vocabulary, but to truly excel, you need to expand your lexicon with more advanced words and expressions. This article aims to provide you with 50 essential words that will help you navigate complex conversations, understand nuanced texts, and express yourself more eloquently in Bosnian.
Nouns
1. **Razvoj** – Development
– Example: “Razvoj tehnologije je veoma brz.” (The development of technology is very fast.)
2. **Sposobnost** – Ability
– Example: “Njegova sposobnost da uči jezike je impresivna.” (His ability to learn languages is impressive.)
3. **Izazov** – Challenge
– Example: “Ovo je veliki izazov za sve nas.” (This is a big challenge for all of us.)
4. **Značaj** – Significance
– Example: “Značaj ove odluke je ogroman.” (The significance of this decision is enormous.)
5. **Uticaj** – Influence
– Example: “Njegov uticaj se osjeća svuda.” (His influence is felt everywhere.)
6. **Saradnja** – Cooperation
– Example: “Saradnja između dvije zemlje je ključna.” (Cooperation between the two countries is crucial.)
7. **Pristup** – Access/Approach
– Example: “Imamo pristup internetu svuda.” (We have access to the internet everywhere.)
8. **Uslov** – Condition
– Example: “Uslovi rada su se poboljšali.” (The working conditions have improved.)
9. **Održavanje** – Maintenance
– Example: “Održavanje zgrade je skupo.” (The maintenance of the building is expensive.)
10. **Primjena** – Application
– Example: “Primjena novih metoda je neophodna.” (The application of new methods is necessary.)
Verbs
11. **Poboljšati** – To improve
– Example: “Moramo poboljšati naše usluge.” (We need to improve our services.)
12. **Razumjeti** – To understand
– Example: “Teško je razumjeti ovu teoriju.” (It is difficult to understand this theory.)
13. **Održavati** – To maintain
– Example: “Održavati dobar odnos je važno.” (Maintaining a good relationship is important.)
14. **Prilagoditi** – To adapt
– Example: “Moramo se prilagoditi promjenama.” (We need to adapt to the changes.)
15. **Procijeniti** – To evaluate
– Example: “Teško je procijeniti situaciju.” (It is difficult to evaluate the situation.)
16. **Uspostaviti** – To establish
– Example: “Treba uspostaviti nove standarde.” (New standards need to be established.)
17. **Povećati** – To increase
– Example: “Cijene su povećane prošle godine.” (Prices increased last year.)
18. **Smanjiti** – To reduce
– Example: “Moramo smanjiti troškove.” (We need to reduce costs.)
19. **Odobriti** – To approve
– Example: “Projekat je odobren prošle sedmice.” (The project was approved last week.)
20. **Odbiti** – To reject
– Example: “Prijedlog je odbijen.” (The proposal was rejected.)
Adjectives
21. **Efikasan** – Efficient
– Example: “Ovo je vrlo efikasan način rada.” (This is a very efficient way of working.)
22. **Odgovoran** – Responsible
– Example: “On je vrlo odgovoran za svoje postupke.” (He is very responsible for his actions.)
23. **Zadovoljan** – Satisfied
– Example: “Kupci su vrlo zadovoljni.” (The customers are very satisfied.)
24. **Rizican** – Risky
– Example: “Ovo je rizican poduhvat.” (This is a risky venture.)
25. **Pouzdan** – Reliable
– Example: “Ovo je vrlo pouzdan izvor informacija.” (This is a very reliable source of information.)
26. **Izuzetan** – Exceptional
– Example: “Njegov rad je izuzetan.” (His work is exceptional.)
27. **Nepoznat** – Unknown
– Example: “Rezultati su još uvijek nepoznati.” (The results are still unknown.)
28. **Nepredvidiv** – Unpredictable
– Example: “Vrijeme je vrlo nepredvidivo.” (The weather is very unpredictable.)
29. **Neophodan** – Necessary
– Example: “Ovo je neophodan korak.” (This is a necessary step.)
30. **Složen** – Complex
– Example: “Problem je vrlo složen.” (The problem is very complex.)
Adverbs
31. **Uglavnom** – Mostly
– Example: “Uglavnom se slažem s tobom.” (I mostly agree with you.)
32. **Napokon** – Finally
– Example: “Napokon smo stigli.” (We finally arrived.)
33. **Stalno** – Constantly
– Example: “On stalno radi.” (He is constantly working.)
34. **Ponekad** – Sometimes
– Example: “Ponekad je teško.” (Sometimes it is hard.)
35. **Obično** – Usually
– Example: “Obično idem u teretanu.” (I usually go to the gym.)
36. **Upravo** – Exactly
– Example: “To je upravo ono što trebamo.” (That is exactly what we need.)
37. **Naravno** – Of course
– Example: “Naravno, možemo to uraditi.” (Of course, we can do that.)
38. **Vjerovatno** – Probably
– Example: “Vjerovatno će padati kiša.” (It will probably rain.)
39. **Odmah** – Immediately
– Example: “Moramo to uraditi odmah.” (We need to do it immediately.)
40. **Neposredno** – Directly
– Example: “Razgovarao sam s njim neposredno.” (I talked to him directly.)
Prepositions and Conjunctions
41. **Iako** – Although
– Example: “Iako je bilo teško, uspjeli smo.” (Although it was hard, we succeeded.)
42. **Bez obzira** – Regardless
– Example: “Bez obzira na sve, idemo dalje.” (Regardless of everything, we move on.)
43. **Osim** – Except
– Example: “Svi su došli osim njega.” (Everyone came except him.)
44. **Zbog** – Because of
– Example: “Zbog kiše, ostali smo kod kuće.” (Because of the rain, we stayed home.)
45. **Tokom** – During
– Example: “Tokom sastanka, pričali smo o planovima.” (During the meeting, we talked about plans.)
46. **Prema** – According to
– Example: “Prema izvještaju, sve je u redu.” (According to the report, everything is fine.)
47. **Ispod** – Below
– Example: “Ispod stola je kutija.” (There is a box below the table.)
48. **Iznad** – Above
– Example: “Iznad nas je plavo nebo.” (Above us is a blue sky.)
49. **Između** – Between
– Example: “Između dvije zemlje, nema konflikta.” (Between the two countries, there is no conflict.)
50. **Od** – From
– Example: “Dolazim od kuće.” (I am coming from home.)
Using These Words in Context
Understanding these words individually is a good start, but the key to mastering Bosnian at the C1 level is to use them in context. Here are a few tips to help you incorporate these words into your everyday language practice:
1. Practice Through Conversation
Engage in conversations with native speakers or fellow learners. Try to use these words in sentences and pay attention to how others use them. This will help you understand the context in which these words are commonly used.
2. Read Advanced Texts
Read newspapers, books, or articles in Bosnian that cover a variety of topics. Highlight these words whenever you come across them and note how they are used in different contexts.
3. Write Regularly
Practice writing essays, reports, or even journal entries using these words. This will not only help you remember them but also allow you to explore different ways to use them effectively.
4. Use Flashcards
Create flashcards with these words and their meanings. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory. You can also include example sentences to see how each word is used.
5. Listen to Podcasts or Watch Videos
Listen to podcasts or watch videos in Bosnian. Pay attention to how these words are pronounced and used in conversations. This will improve your listening skills and help you become more familiar with the natural flow of the language.
Conclusion
Reaching the C1 level in Bosnian is a significant achievement, but it’s essential to keep expanding your vocabulary to communicate more effectively and understand complex texts. The 50 words listed in this article are crucial for anyone looking to enhance their proficiency at this level. By practicing these words in various contexts, you’ll be well on your way to mastering Bosnian and achieving fluency. Happy learning!