50 Essential Words You Need to Know for Belarusian at the A1 Level

Student summarizing key French grammar points.

Learning a new language can be both an exciting and challenging endeavor. If you’ve decided to learn Belarusian, you’re about to embark on a rewarding journey into the language and culture of Belarus. Whether you’re planning to travel to Belarus, connect with Belarusian speakers, or simply expand your linguistic horizons, having a foundation of essential words is crucial. In this article, we’ll cover 50 essential words you need to know for Belarusian at the A1 level. These words will help you navigate basic conversations and daily life situations.

1. ะŸั€ะธะฒะตั‚ (Pryviet) – Hello

One of the first words you’ll need to know in any language is how to greet someone. “ะŸั€ะธะฒะตั‚” means “hello” and is used in informal settings.

2. ะŸะพะบะฐ (Paka) – Goodbye

When it’s time to part ways, you can use “ะŸะพะบะฐ” to say “goodbye” in an informal manner.

3. ะ”ะฐ (Da) – Yes

A simple yet essential word, “ะ”ะฐ” means “yes.” It’s useful in a variety of situations where you need to affirm something.

4. ะะตั‚ (Nyet) – No

Conversely, “ะะตั‚” means “no” and is just as important as knowing how to say “yes.”

5. ะŸะพะถะฐะปัƒะนัั‚ะฐ (Pazhalsta) – Please

Politeness goes a long way in any language. “ะŸะพะถะฐะปัƒะนัั‚ะฐ” means “please” and is an important word to use when making requests.

6. ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ (Spasiba) – Thank you

Expressing gratitude is crucial. “ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ” means “thank you” and is a word you’ll use frequently.

7. ะ˜ะทะฒะธะฝะธั‚ะต (Izvinite) – Excuse me / Sorry

Whether you’re trying to get someone’s attention or apologizing, “ะ˜ะทะฒะธะฝะธั‚ะต” will come in handy.

8. ะ”ะฐ ัะฒะธะดะฐะฝะธั (Da svidania) – Goodbye

This is a more formal way to say goodbye compared to “ะŸะพะบะฐ.”

9. ะœะตะฝั ะทะพะฒัƒั‚… (Menya zovut…) – My name is…

When introducing yourself, you can say “ะœะตะฝั ะทะพะฒัƒั‚” followed by your name.

10. ะšะฐะบ ะฒะฐั ะทะพะฒัƒั‚? (Kak vas zovut?) – What is your name?

To ask someone their name, you can use this phrase.

11. ะšะฐะบ ะดะตะปะฐ? (Kak dela?) – How are you?

A common way to ask someone how they are doing is “ะšะฐะบ ะดะตะปะฐ?”

12. ะฅะพั€ะพัˆะพ (Khorosho) – Good

When responding to “ะšะฐะบ ะดะตะปะฐ?” you might say “ะฅะพั€ะพัˆะพ” if you’re feeling good.

13. ะŸะปะพั…ะพ (Plokho) – Bad

Conversely, if you’re not feeling well, you might respond with “ะŸะปะพั…ะพ.”

14. ะ“ะดะต…? (Gde…?) – Where is…?

To ask for directions or the location of something, you can start with “ะ“ะดะต…?”

15. ะงั‚ะพ ัั‚ะพ? (Chto eto?) – What is this?

Curiosity often leads us to ask questions about our surroundings. “ะงั‚ะพ ัั‚ะพ?” is a useful phrase for this purpose.

16. ะ’ะพะดะฐ (Voda) – Water

An essential word for any traveler, “ะฒะพะดะฐ” means “water.”

17. ะ•ะดะฐ (Yeda) – Food

Knowing how to talk about food is important. “ะ•ะดะฐ” means “food.”

18. ะฅะปะตะฑ (Khleb) – Bread

A staple in many diets, “ั…ะปะตะฑ” means “bread.”

19. ะœะพะปะพะบะพ (Moloko) – Milk

Another common food item, “ะผะพะปะพะบะพ” means “milk.”

20. ะงะฐะน (Chay) – Tea

If you’re a tea drinker, you’ll need to know the word “ั‡ะฐะน.”

21. ะšะพั„ะต (Kofe) – Coffee

For coffee lovers, “ะบะพั„ะต” is an essential word.

22. ะกัƒะฟ (Sup) – Soup

A common dish, “ััƒะฟ” means “soup.”

23. ะ ั‹ะฑะฐ (Ryba) – Fish

If you’re ordering food, you might want to know the word for “fish,” which is “ั€ั‹ะฑะฐ.”

24. ะœััะพ (Myaso) – Meat

Similarly, “ะผััะพ” means “meat.”

25. ะžะฒะพั‰ะธ (Ovoshi) – Vegetables

For those who prefer plant-based diets, “ะพะฒะพั‰ะธ” means “vegetables.”

26. ะคั€ัƒะบั‚ั‹ (Frukty) – Fruits

Another important food group, “ั„ั€ัƒะบั‚ั‹” means “fruits.”

27. ะกะพะปัŒ (Sol) – Salt

An essential seasoning, “ัะพะปัŒ” means “salt.”

28. ะกะฐั…ะฐั€ (Sakhar) – Sugar

For those with a sweet tooth, “ัะฐั…ะฐั€” means “sugar.”

29. ะŸะธะฒะพ (Pivo) – Beer

If you enjoy alcoholic beverages, “ะฟะธะฒะพ” means “beer.”

30. ะ’ะธะฝะพ (Vino) – Wine

Another popular beverage, “ะฒะธะฝะพ” means “wine.”

31. ะฃะปะธั†ะฐ (Ulitsa) – Street

When navigating through a city, knowing the word “ัƒะปะธั†ะฐ” for “street” is helpful.

32. ะ”ะพะผ (Dom) – House

“ะ”ะพะผ” means “house” and is a common word in many contexts.

33. ะœะฐะณะฐะทะธะฝ (Magazin) – Store

Whether you’re shopping for groceries or souvenirs, “ะผะฐะณะฐะทะธะฝ” means “store.”

34. ะ“ะพัั‚ะธะฝะธั†ะฐ (Gostinitsa) – Hotel

For travelers, “ะณะพัั‚ะธะฝะธั†ะฐ” is the word for “hotel.”

35. ะ‘ะพะปัŒะฝะธั†ะฐ (Bolnitsa) – Hospital

In case of emergencies, knowing the word for “hospital,” which is “ะฑะพะปัŒะฝะธั†ะฐ,” is crucial.

36. ะะฟั‚ะตะบะฐ (Apteka) – Pharmacy

For less urgent medical needs, “ะฐะฟั‚ะตะบะฐ” means “pharmacy.”

37. ะ”ะตะฝัŒะณะธ (Dengi) – Money

A vital part of everyday transactions, “ะดะตะฝัŒะณะธ” means “money.”

38. ะฆะตะฝะฐ (Tsena) – Price

When shopping, you’ll often need to ask about the “ั†ะตะฝะฐ” or “price” of an item.

39. ะ ัƒะฑะปัŒ (Rubl) – Ruble

The currency used in Belarus is the “ั€ัƒะฑะปัŒ.”

40. ะ‘ะธะปะตั‚ (Bilet) – Ticket

Whether for transportation or events, “ะฑะธะปะตั‚” means “ticket.”

41. ะŸะฐัะฟะพั€ั‚ (Pasport) – Passport

An essential travel document, “ะฟะฐัะฟะพั€ั‚” means “passport.”

42. ะœะฐัˆะธะฝะฐ (Mashina) – Car

“ะœะฐัˆะธะฝะฐ” means “car” and is a useful word for getting around.

43. ะะฒั‚ะพะฑัƒั (Avtobus) – Bus

Public transportation is a big part of city life, and “ะฐะฒั‚ะพะฑัƒั” means “bus.”

44. ะŸะพะตะทะด (Poezd) – Train

For longer distances, you might take a “ะฟะพะตะทะด,” which means “train.”

45. ะัั€ะพะฟะพั€ั‚ (Aeroport) – Airport

If you’re flying, you’ll need to know the word “ะฐัั€ะพะฟะพั€ั‚,” which means “airport.”

46. ะ’ะพะบะทะฐะป (Vokzal) – Railway station

Similarly, “ะฒะพะบะทะฐะป” means “railway station.”

47. ะขะฐะบัะธ (Taksi) – Taxi

When you need a quick ride, “ั‚ะฐะบัะธ” means “taxi.”

48. ะ’ะพะดะธั‚ะตะปัŒ (Voditel) – Driver

The person driving the car is the “ะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปัŒ,” or “driver.”

49. ะขัƒั€ะธัั‚ (Turist) – Tourist

If you’re visiting Belarus, you might identify as a “ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚,” which means “tourist.”

50. ะšะฐั€ั‚ะฐ (Karta) – Map

To navigate unfamiliar areas, a “ะบะฐั€ั‚ะฐ,” or “map,” is essential.

Conclusion

Learning these 50 essential words will give you a solid foundation in Belarusian at the A1 level. As you continue to practice and immerse yourself in the language, you’ll find that these words will help you in a variety of everyday situations. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and every new word you learn brings you one step closer to fluency. Happy learning!

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