When learning a new language, understanding the vocabulary related to everyday items is essential. In Marathi, the words for clothes and jewelry can be particularly useful, as they are a significant part of daily life and culture. This article will delve into the Marathi terms for clothes (वस्त्र or vastra) and jewelry (आभूषण or abhooshan), providing definitions and examples to help you integrate these words into your vocabulary.

वस्त्र (vastra) – Clothes

वस्त्र (vastra) refers to clothes or garments. Clothes are an essential part of human life, offering protection, comfort, and a way to express personal style.

तिने नवीन वस्त्र खरेदी केले. (Tine naveen vastra kharedi kele.)

Types of Clothes

शर्ट (shirt) – Shirt
A shirt is a common upper-body garment with a collar, sleeves, and a front opening.

त्याने नवीन शर्ट घातला. (Tyane naveen shirt ghatla.)

पँट (pant) – Pants
Pants are a type of clothing worn from the waist to the ankles, covering both legs separately.

मी नवीन पँट खरेदी केली. (Mi naveen pant kharedi keli.)

साडी (saree) – Saree
A saree is a traditional Indian garment worn by women, consisting of a long piece of cloth draped around the body.

तिने सुंदर साडी नेसली. (Tine sundar saree nesli.)

कुर्ता (kurta) – Kurta
A kurta is a loose, collarless shirt worn in many regions of South Asia, often paired with pajamas or churidars.

त्याने पांढरा कुर्ता घातला आहे. (Tyane pandhara kurta ghatla aahe.)

टोपी (topi) – Cap/Hat
A cap or hat is a head covering worn for various reasons, including protection from the sun, fashion, or religious purposes.

त्याने काळी टोपी घातली आहे. (Tyane kaali topi ghatli aahe.)

ड्रेस (dres) – Dress
A dress is a one-piece garment for women or girls that covers the body and extends down over the legs.

तिने लाल रंगाचा ड्रेस घातला आहे. (Tine laal rangacha dres ghatla aahe.)

जाकीट (jakit) – Jacket
A jacket is a mid-stomach–length garment for the upper body, typically having sleeves and fastening down the front.

त्याने जाकीट घातले आहे. (Tyane jakit ghatle aahe.)

स्वेटर (svetar) – Sweater
A sweater is a knitted garment typically worn over a shirt or blouse for warmth.

हिवाळ्यात मी स्वेटर घालतो. (Hivalyat mi svetar ghalto.)

Accessories

बूट (boot) – Shoes
Shoes are a type of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot.

त्याने नवीन बूट खरेदी केले. (Tyane naveen boot kharedi kele.)

मोजे (moje) – Socks
Socks are garments for the feet, usually knitted from wool, cotton, or synthetic yarns.

हिवाळ्यात मोजे घालणे गरजेचे आहे. (Hivalyat moje ghalne garjeche aahe.)

हातमोजे (hatmoje) – Gloves
Gloves are garments covering the whole hand, usually with separate sheaths or openings for each finger and the thumb.

थंडीत हातमोजे घालणे गरजेचे आहे. (Thandit hatmoje ghalne garjeche aahe.)

पट्टा (patta) – Belt
A belt is a flexible band or strap, typically made of leather or heavy cloth, worn around the waist.

त्याने पँटसाठी पट्टा घेतला. (Tyane pantsathi patta ghetla.)

आभूषण (abhooshan) – Jewelry

आभूषण (abhooshan) refers to jewelry, which includes various decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as necklaces, rings, bracelets, and earrings.

तिने सुंदर आभूषण घातले आहे. (Tine sundar abhooshan ghatle aahe.)

Types of Jewelry

हार (haar) – Necklace
A necklace is an article of jewelry that is worn around the neck.

तिने मोत्यांचा हार घातला आहे. (Tine motyancha haar ghatla aahe.)

कानातले (kaanatle) – Earrings
Earrings are jewelry worn on the ears, typically through a piercing in the earlobe or another external part of the ear.

तिने सोन्याचे कानातले घातले आहेत. (Tine sonyache kaanatle ghatle aahet.)

कंगन (kangan) – Bangles/Bracelets
Bangles or bracelets are circular bands worn around the wrist, often made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic.

तिने रंगीत कंगन घातले आहेत. (Tine rangeet kangan ghatle aahet.)

अंगठी (angathi) – Ring
A ring is a circular band, usually of metal, worn as ornamental jewelry around the finger.

त्याने हिरेाची अंगठी घेतली आहे. (Tyane hiraachi angathi ghetli aahe.)

नथ (nath) – Nose Ring
A nose ring is a piece of jewelry worn on the nose, usually through a piercing on the nostril or septum.

तिने नथ घातली आहे. (Tine nath ghatli aahe.)

पैंजण (painjan) – Anklets
Anklets are ornaments worn around the ankle.

तिने पैंजण घातले आहेत. (Tine painjan ghatle aahet.)

मांगटिका (mangatika) – Maang Tikka
A maang tikka is a traditional headpiece worn on the forehead, usually by brides in South Asian cultures.

तिने सुंदर मांगटिका घातली आहे. (Tine sundar mangatika ghatli aahe.)

जोडवे (jodve) – Toe Rings
Toe rings are rings worn on the toes, commonly seen in Indian culture.

तिने चांदीचे जोडवे घातले आहेत. (Tine chandiche jodve ghatle aahet.)

Significance of Jewelry in Marathi Culture

In Marathi culture, jewelry is not just an accessory; it often carries significant cultural and emotional value. For instance, the मांगटिका (mangatika) worn by brides is considered a symbol of marital status and is often passed down through generations. Similarly, the कानातले (kaanatle) and हार (haar) are often gifted during special occasions like weddings and festivals.

Comparing वस्त्र (vastra) and आभूषण (abhooshan)

While both वस्त्र (clothes) and आभूषण (jewelry) serve the purpose of personal adornment, they fulfill different roles in Marathi culture and daily life. Clothes are essential for covering the body, providing comfort, and offering protection from the elements. On the other hand, jewelry is primarily ornamental, often signifying social status, cultural identity, and personal taste.

For example, a साडी (saree) is a traditional garment worn by women, often chosen for its comfort and elegance. However, the same woman might wear a मांगटिका (maang tikka) during her wedding, not for comfort but for its cultural and symbolic significance.

Integration in Daily Life

In Marathi households, the choice of वस्त्र (clothes) and आभूषण (jewelry) often reflects the occasion. Daily wear might include simple शर्ट (shirt) and पँट (pants) for men or a casual कुर्ता (kurta) for women. However, special occasions like festivals, weddings, and religious ceremonies call for more elaborate attire and jewelry.

For instance, during the festival of Diwali, women might wear a beautiful साडी (saree) along with आभूषण (jewelry) like हार (necklace) and कानातले (earrings). Men might opt for a traditional कुर्ता (kurta) paired with a जाकीट (jacket).

Vocabulary Summary

Here is a quick summary of the Marathi vocabulary related to clothes and jewelry:

वस्त्र (vastra) – Clothes
शर्ट (shirt) – Shirt
पँट (pant) – Pants
साडी (saree) – Saree
कुर्ता (kurta) – Kurta
टोपी (topi) – Cap/Hat
ड्रेस (dres) – Dress
जाकीट (jakit) – Jacket
स्वेटर (svetar) – Sweater
बूट (boot) – Shoes
मोजे (moje) – Socks
हातमोजे (hatmoje) – Gloves
पट्टा (patta) – Belt

आभूषण (abhooshan) – Jewelry
हार (haar) – Necklace
कानातले (kaanatle) – Earrings
कंगन (kangan) – Bangles/Bracelets
अंगठी (angathi) – Ring
नथ (nath) – Nose Ring
पैंजण (painjan) – Anklets
मांगटिका (mangatika) – Maang Tikka
जोडवे (jodve) – Toe Rings

Understanding these terms will enhance your ability to discuss clothing and jewelry in Marathi, making your conversations more nuanced and culturally relevant. Whether you’re shopping for a new शर्ट (shirt) or admiring someone’s आभूषण (jewelry), these words will help you navigate these topics with ease.